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For k≥1, an isometry φ between codes over Zsubscript P(superscript k+1 and codes over Z(subscript P^2) is introduced and used to give a generalization of the Gray map φ: Z(superscript n subscript 4)→F(superscript 2n subscript 2). Furthermore, by means of this isometry, the concept of negacyclic codes is extended to codes over the ring Zsubscript P(superscript k+1. A characterization of these codes in terms of their images under φ is given. It is also shown that the generalized Gray map image of the 1-P(superscript k-cyclic code is a distance-invariant quasi-cyclic code.

文章引入了Z下标 P(上标 k+1码和Z(下标 P^2)码之间的等距同构φ(k≥1)；利用φ把Gray映射φ：Z(上标 n 下标 4)→F(上标 2n 下标 2)推广为φ：；而且利用φ，负循环码概念被推广到Z下标 P(上标 k+1码，得到了1-P(上标 k-循环码；依据等距同构φ，给出了这些码的表示；也证明了1-P(上标 k-循环码在推广的Gray映射下的像是距离不变的准循环码。

In music structure, through the contract of the musical form structure of this work and the typical classical concerto musical form structure, it summarized the inheritance of classicism concerto structure and the personalized innovation of national style of this work, and emerged Chopin"s inheritance in concerto creation and his innovative spirit in this area. In melody, by centering the elaboration on the vocal and colorful melody, it fully displayed Chopin"s unique artistic style and distinct romanticized characteristic in melody creation. In rhythm, with the analysis of the third music movement"s rhythm, we could learn the rhythm of mazurka which penetrated the entire music movement and which had typical Poland national characteristics, the national characteristics of the work, and the primary form of characteristic rhythm. Furthermore, it revealed the national essence and the origin material in Chopin"s works. At last, in harmony, from the aspects of linearity and the sound thought of semitone, the counter-function harmony proceeding in breaking traditions, the harmony technique in function-extended, the charm in detuned chord, the blending of sound rhythm and music situation, it analyzed and summarized the distinct romanticism in harmony arranging in the work.

音乐结构上，通过作品曲式结构与古典协奏曲典型曲式结构的对比，总结作品对古典主义协奏曲结构的沿袭和民族风格的个性化创新，展现了肖邦在协奏曲创作的继承和创新精神；旋律上，主要围绕作品旋律的歌唱性和色彩性进行论述，充分展现肖邦在旋律创作上独特的艺术风格和鲜明的浪漫主义特征；节奏上，通过对第三乐章的节奏分析，展现了贯穿整个乐章的具有典型波兰民族特色的玛祖卡节奏，阐述作品的民族特色，并追溯特征节奏的原形，进一步揭示肖邦创作的民族本质和素材来源；和声上，从半音化的线性和声思维、突破传统的反功能和声进行、功能延伸式的和声手法、音阶化的转调模进手法、离调和弦的色彩魅力等几个方面入手，分析和总结了作品在和声运用上新颖、鲜明的浪漫主义特色。

And he said: Put a clean mitre upon his head: and they put a clean mitre upon his head, and clothed him with garments, and the angel of the Lord stood.

随后接着吩咐说：「在他头上缠上一条洁净的头巾！」他们就在他头上缠上了一条洁净的头巾，给他穿上了洁净的礼服。那时，上主的使者，站在旁边。

We must distinguish, at least prima facie, between what is morally good or morally right and what is good in a nonmoral sense; between the morally good life and a life that is desirable, good, or worthwhile in itself in the sense in which a pleasant, happy, contemplative life, or a life of excellent activity or exercises of one's powers, may and have been said to be the good life; in this sense it is not a pleonasm to say, as many have, that the morally virtuous life is the good or best life.

至少，我们必须初步辨别，什么是道德意义上的好或正确与什么是非道德意义上的好之间的区分；什么是道德意义上的好生活与想要的、好的或在某种意义上值得过得的生活之间的区分，后者的好生活指高兴的、愉快的、深思的生活，或与极好的活动或某人能力相关的生活，可以和已经被认为是好的生活；在这个意义上它不是一种重复，正如许多人认为的道德上有德行的生活是好的或最好的生活。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

You will understand what I mean by COMPLEXITYby noting these three aspects. Firstly, it refers tothe complexity in form. When CAD becameinvolved in the design process Architect's wereenabled with a higher level of control over evermore complex geometry. Consequently it canand will generate infinite possibilities in the futurefor form finding, which has shifted in emphasis asa more logical design process based onsystematic theories away from intuitive designtechniques. Secondly, it illustrates our growingsocial complexity. As technologies allow peopleto send and receive more information than before,in ever shorter time frames, the function ofarchitecture and urban space will increasinglybecoming ambiguous. Emergent, adaptive andtransformable spaces are replacing limitedfunction spaces gradually. Even a single spacewould afford more potential functions. Lastly, Iam referring to the complexity of collective design team organizations working on different projects.The fact is that our social work division is moreintricate and variegated today; Architects mustby necessity negotiate with governmentalauthorities, material suppliers, engineeringconsultants, quantity surveyor, contractors,planning authorities, landscape architects, interiordesigners, acoustical engineers, et cetera besidesjust our clients. Meanwhile, projects and designteams tend now to be a globally dispersednetwork. All of these things are challenging theconventional architectural practice, it'sorganization, and administration significantly.

Complex可以从3个层面上理解：首先是指设计形式上的复杂性，即引入计算机数字化技术后，建筑师可以设计和控制更高级、更复杂的几何形体，而不是简单地发挥计算机复制、粘贴的画图优势，让计算机真正参与到设计过程中，带来更多设计形式上的可能性（需要指出的是，这种形式上的演进已经从开始的直觉行为转成由系统理论指导的理性应用）；第二，是指与社会学相关的复杂性，科技让人们更多更快地接受和传递信息，建筑和城市空间的功能性变得越来越模糊，无法预知，随时间调整自身、不断变化的空间正在不自觉地逐步取代原有功能确定的传统空间，或者说一个空间要承受比以前晰释复杂性ARTICULATING COMPLEXITY多得多的功能要求；最后，是指在一个建筑方案内团队组织的复杂性，社会分工越来越详尽，建筑师要面对的除了甲方和使用者，还有政府权力部门、材料供应商、工程技术部门、合同签约顾问、城市规划部门、景观设计师、室内设计师、音响设计师等等相关的合作单位，同时，在项目和设计职员的地域分布上更趋向全球化，这些都带给建筑事务所内部管理和组织上前所未有的复杂性。

This paper analyses the National Treatment of foreign investment on the base of jurisprudence as the followings: The legal value of National Treatment is to secure non-discrimination and farsightedness, to create a relatively fair play field for the residenter and the foreigner in order to realize the liberalization of trade and investment.

本文结合这些问题从以下几方面对外资的国民待遇进行了基础性的法理分析：国民待遇的法律价值在于保障非歧视性和可预见性，为内资与外资创造一个相对公平的竞争环境，实现贸易与投资的自由化；它尚未发展成为一项如某些西方学者鼓吹的普遍性的国际义务，不管从事实上还是法律上，其都具有相对性与非义务性，是否给予外资国民待遇是一国的经济主权；国民待遇包含四项法律要素：客体、主题事项、参照规则和参照对象；超国民待遇具有合理合法性，在我国亦有其存在的必然性，不应一概取消，并且，从法理上讲，国民待遇涵盖了超国民待遇与差别待遇；《TRIMs协议》中的国民待遇在法律性质上仍属货物贸易的国民待遇，但具有授予外资国民待遇的效果，然而何种TRIMs应受其管辖，在国际上争议较大；GATS的国民待遇属具体承诺性质，它仅指外资进入东道国市场后的待遇，并且不只限于形式上的平等，更要求实质上的平等。

In order to improve the existing generic service oriented intrusion tolerant system in aspect of architecture and function, this paper presents an improved adaptive intrusion tolerant system with improved architecture, functional modules and key techniques. From an overall consideration of the system, mixed with firewall, intrusion detection and other traditional technologies, IAITS combines redundancy, diversity and various fault tolerant techniques, thus enhancing reliability through active replication and secure multicast, reaching tradeoff between system complexity and intrusion tolerance ability by redundant design only in most vulnerable components, and supporting data protection on the basis of architecture with only a little extra cost in software and hardware by making use of topological coherence between application servers group and key share servers group.

本文针对目前面向通用服务的容忍入侵系统在架构和功能上的不足，提出了一种改进的自适应容忍入侵系统，在系统结构、功能模块以及关键技术上做出了改进的设计：从整体上考虑系统结构，将防火墙、入侵检测等传统的安全技术融合到容忍入侵系统的设计中；综合了以冗余与多样性为主的多种容错技术，采用主动复制与安全多播，增强了系统的可靠性；仅在最易受攻击的部件上采用冗余设计，兼顾系统复杂性与容侵能力；利用应用服务器组和密钥服务器组在拓扑结构上的一致性，在基本不增加软硬件开销的情况下，从架构上支持数据保护的功能。

Our troops must observe the correct principles that govern relations between the army and the people, between the army and the government, between the army and the Party, between officers and men, and between military work and political work, and relations among the cadres, and must never commit the errors of warlordism.

我们的军队必须在军民关系上、军政关系上、军党关系上、官兵关系上、军事工作和政治工作关系上、干部相互关系上，遵守正确的原则，决不可犯军阀主义的毛病。

When the aphids were feeding on Ww2730 seedlings, the time to 1st probing was delayed compared to those on Xiaoyan22 and Batis, searching was interrupted before 1st probing, and 1st probing was shorter than that on Xiaoyan22 and Batis significantly. Duration of pd Ⅱ-1 on Ww2730 and Xiaoyan22 was much longer than that on Batis. Duration of pd in C waveforms on Ww2730 was longer than that on Xiaoyan22 and Batis remarkedly. Times and duration of G waveform on Ww2730 were more and longer. Times of spot G waveform on Batis were more than on Ww2730 significantly, but the duration was shorter than those on Xiaoyan22 and Ww2730. Total time of E1 waveform, max longest duration of E1 fractions and mean duration time of E1 fractions following E2 wavefrom on Xiaoyan22 and Batis were all longer than on Ww2730 statistically. There were no differenences among mean durations of 1st E1 wavefrom on three varieties, but mean durations of other E1 waveforms on Ww2730 and Xiaoyan22 were shorter than those on Batis. The other waveform parameters, include times and durations of F and E2 were all not different on three wheat varieties.It is suggested that the resistance mechanism of wheat variety Ww2730 to S.

麦长管蚜在品种Ww2730上口针开始接触叶面时间显著晚于小偃22和Batis，第1次持续刺探前的刺探次数显著多于小偃22和Batis，开始刺入叶面后第1次刺探的持续时间极显著短于小偃22和Batis；在Ww2730和小偃22上的PdⅡ-1的平均时间显著长于Batis；Ww2730上C波阶段2个Pd波间的间隔平均时间显著大于另外2个品种；在Ww2730木质部取食的次数和时间显著大于其它2个品种；Batis上的点G波的次数极显著地高于Ww2730，而平均持续时间极显著短于小偃22和Ww2730；在Batis和小偃22上E1波的总时间，E1波的最大值、跟随E2波的E1波的平均时间均显著大于Ww2730；3个品种间第1次E1波持续的时间差异不显著，但Ww2730和小偃22上其它E1波持续的时间极显著少于Batis；3个品种上其它波形参数，包括F波的次数和总时间、E2波的次数和总时间没有差异。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。