三键

The analysis proves that bonding agents can act as the liner of CL-20 and a bonding agent containing hydantoin and tripolyisocynate,which is defined as 22~#,is the best liner of CL-20 owing to its cyclic structure and polar groups.

结果表明，键合剂可以作为CL-20的包覆剂；由于海因和三聚异氰酸酯键合剂(22#)的环状结构以及具有较多的极性基团，对CL-20的包覆性最好。

Optimized geometries of these compounds show that they have not imaginary frequeneies, and they are stable on the potential energy surface. The results show that the ring of imidazole has some aromaticity.

基于自然键轨道理论和三维静电势图，分析了稳定结构的成键情况、咪唑环上的共轭性及硝基咪唑化合物的反应性。

Results showed that the hybrid monomer could photopolymerize effectively and both free radical and cationic polymerization processes were improved. When 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone (1173) was introduced into hybrid system containing UVI-6976, the final conversion of propenyl ether double bond and polymerization rate increased obviously. The comparison of photopolymerization kinetics between hybrid and blend system was investigated as well.

结果表明，以硫鎓盐为光引发剂时，这三种杂化单体均可以有效进行杂化光聚合反应，丙烯基醚和丙烯酸酯双键都显示出较快的反应速度和较高的最终转化率，同时在简单结构的硫鎓盐（UVI-6976）引发体系中加入自由基引发剂2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮（1173）后，丙烯基醚双键的阳离子聚合速率和最终转化率都有了很大提高。

Have some windows open and then press Windows Key + TAB and you would all your windows gets arranged in 3D.

有一些打开窗户然后按下Windows键+ TAB键，你将所有的窗户得到的三维排列。

The structures and configurations of other components weredetermined too.The results show that the structure of components ofChinese lacquer urushiol are the same as components of Japaneselacquer. In this work,2D-heteronuclear relayed coherence transferspectroscopy plays an important role in determining molecularskeleton carbon linkage.

研究结果表明，中国生漆漆酚中含量最大并起关键作用的两双键共轭的三烯漆酚的结构与构型与日本漆中的该组分完全相同，即都有末端甲基的3—十五碳烯烃（8′Z，11′E，13′Z）邻苯二酚，而没有末端双键的存在，其它几个漆酚主要组分的结构也与日本漆酚对应组分基本相同。

The largest binding energy of optimized2 is 53.66 kJmol-1 with the basis set superposition error correction and the zero point energy correction.

NTO_2均以较强氢键结合而成，其中构型Ⅴ、Ⅵ和Ⅶ中均存在两个强氢键O…H-N(O与三唑环C_5相连)，形成八元环结构。

A positively-charged chemical species where the positive charge is localised on a carbon atom. Both carbenium ions (which have three bonds to a positively charged carbon) and carbonium ions (which may have five or more bonds to a positively charged carbon) are examples of carbocations.

碳阳离子：正电荷位于碳原子上的一种正电性的化学物种，碳正离子（三个键连接在带正电的碳上）和碳鎓离子（有五个甚至更多的键连接在正电性的碳上）都属于碳阳离子。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

Gel-type cross-linked polystyrene-isocyanuric acid resin has been obtained by reaction of chloromethylated polystyrene with isocyanuric acid under the existence of triethylamine.

由氯甲基化低交联聚苯乙烯和异氰尿酸在三乙胺作用下反应，制得了凝胶型交联聚苯乙烯-异氰尿酸树脂，测定了该树脂对苯酚和间苯二酚在不同温度下的吸附等温线，依据Clapeyron-Clausius方程从吸附等温线计算出了吸附热，从热力学的角度论证了树脂是基于氢键键合和疏水作用而吸附苯酚和间苯二酚的。

The interfacial bonding between a series of bonding agents including polyhydroxy alcohols bonding agents (LBA-22,LBA-201,hyantoin/triazines composite bonding agents,neutral polymeric bonding agents and substituted amides and RDX were studied. Meanwhile,all of the bonding agents were used to prepare RDX-CMDB propellants.

研究了多羟基醇类(LBA-22、LBA-201)、海因/三嗪类、中性聚合物类和取代酰胺类键合剂与RDX的表界面作用，并在RDX-CMDB推进剂中考察了这些键合剂的作用效果。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了