三轴的

New ideas and methods in the paper:1 The formulas on perforated casing collapse strength were deducted, which offereda convenient method to analyze the relationship between casing collapse strength and perforation;2 The stress and displacement formulas on the system of casing, cement anddeformation under the non-uniform load were deducted, which offered the theoretical found for designing optimally casing string;3 The relationship between structure in-situ field of whole oil field and casing failurewere studied, which offered the scheme for the prediction of casing failure. The process of study in the paper:1 For simulating the relationship between the structure in-situ field and the casingfailure in the oil-deformation, the tests of the uniaxial tensile, compress, tnaxial compress and dilatability were made on the samples of the drill cores from deformation of casing failure position in Yuejing II oil field.

本文的主要创新： 1推导出了射孔套管抗挤强度的解析式，为分析射孔与套管强度的变化关系提供了简便的方法； 2推导出了非均匀地层载荷作用下套管、水泥环和地层组合体的应力和位移解析式，并非均匀作用下套管柱优化设计提供了理论依据； 3研究整个油田区块构造应力场与套管损坏关系，为预测套管损坏提供了可行方案；本文的研究过程如下： 1为模拟构造应力场与油层段套管损坏关系，做了大量的岩石单轴抗拉、单轴抗压、三轴试验以及岩石遇水膨胀试验，获得了研究区块岩石的弹性模量、泊松比、内聚力、内摩擦角以及岩石的线膨胀系数，这此数据为本文研究油层段套管损坏机理研究的理论分析和有限元法提供了实验数据。

The main results of the study are obtained as follows:1 In order to analyze and study the physical and mechanical characteristics of Lianyungang marine soft clay deeply, large numbers of basic mechanical characteristics tests and tri-axial shear tests are completed.2 In order to investigate the loaded and failure characteristics of the cement-soil, the cement-soils for the different ratio and different cure time are studied in the laboratory, and their unconfined compression tests and tri-axial shear tests are performed.3 Based on the solution of one-dimension consolidation, the one-dimension consolidation of the double-layered foundation is solved for two-grade loading in virtue of transcendental equation; Simultaneously, the one-dimension consolidation of the double-layered foundation is solved by means of Laplace transform for two-grade loading, and Stehfest numerical transform is applied in Laplace's inverse transformation; Furthermore, according to the practical foundation shapes, the consolidation models of the soil between piles and the substratum are built and solved respectively.4 The effect of each parameters on the consolidation of the double-layered foundation is discussed, and the solution of load transfer method for double-layered foundation is applied in A1-A4 section of Lian-Xu expressway. The results of calculating settlement of the double-layered consolidation theory are basic agreement with the measuring settlement results.

取得了以下几方面的研究成果：1针对连云港海相软土进行一维固结和三轴剪切试验，深入分析连云港海相软土的物理力学特性。2模拟水泥土搅拌桩施工，在室内制备不同配比、不同龄期的水泥土试样，并进行无侧限抗压试验和三轴剪切试验，揭示水泥土的受力特性及破坏特性。3运用超越方程，以双层地基一维固结解析解为基础，推导出二级加荷条件下双层地基的固结解析解；同时，通过荷载传递法并借助Laplace变换对双层地基的固结问题进行了数值求解；此外，根据实际的地基结构，建立了桩间土和下卧层的固结模型并分别进行求解分析。4分析探讨了双层地基中各参数对双层地基固结的影响程度，并运用荷载传递法的解答计算了连-徐高速公路A1-A4标水泥土搅拌桩处理段的六个断面，计算结果与实测数据有较好的一致性。

The 3D model of the new stirring kneader shafts is built and its intensity is analyzed and compared by using the finite element method.

通过CAD软件三维绘图功能建立搅拌捏合机搅拌轴实体模型，采用有限元法对搅拌捏合机搅拌轴强度进行了分析比较，为搅拌轴的设计和生产提供了理论依据，证明了用有限元法验证搅拌捏合机的强度分析是可行的。

At each penton, a hole (φ=20〓) can be seen connecting the inside and the outside of the capsid, and there is a hole (φ=12〓) at each hexton and the center of 2-fold axis, so there are 132 holes in total at the surface of CSBV.

应用冷冻电镜技术和计算机三维结构重构的方法，我们测定了CSBV核衣壳的三维结构，分辩率为25 〓，病毒的核衣壳是按T=1（P=3）的对称结构排列二十面体，病毒表面比较光滑，有12个五邻体、60个六邻体的结构，每个五邻体的中央有孔洞，六邻体的中央也有孔洞，另外在2次轴的位置上也有孔洞，这样病毒共有132个孔洞，五邻体的孔洞的直径为20 〓，而六邻体和二次轴的孔洞的直径月为12 〓。

Secondly, true taixial test by load in three different principal stress direction for study on soil anisotropic deformation characteristic are processed.

另外，由于许多模型是在普通轴对称三轴试验条件下建立的，难以准确反映各向异性，但往往被推广应用到各向异性显著的问题中，难免会出现计算分析结果的不合理，到底存在什么样的不合理，也缺乏有针对性的真三轴试验分析检验。

Oxidation of pyrite can significantly affect properties and the behavior of soil and rock in civil construction. Problems with pyritic rock and soil extend globally and across many disciplines.

本研究利用南岗工业区液化砂土，於室内制作35%、50%、90%三种相对密度的重模土壤试体，在三种不同有效围压下，分别进行排水与不排水静态三轴试验。

Secondly, with a triaxial test instrument for unsaturated loess which can work with computerized tomograph carried original Q3 and Q2 loess testing on instantaneously, quantificationally and undamaged scanning. Combining CT images, data and stress-strain curve, this paper divided shearing process into 4 period with respectively analyzing studying.

其次，应用非饱和黄土的三轴CT扫描仪，进行了原状Q_3、Q_2黄土的三轴试验过程的动态、定量、无损的CT扫描，结合CT图像、数据与应力应变关系，对非饱和黄土的剪切过程分4个阶段进行了深入分析研究。

3-axis acceleration sensor is a single chip device which is developed by freescale based on MEMS.It can sense fall,tilt,motion,positioning,shock or vibration on the three axises in a very high sensitivity.It is small and has low power consumption.It has the feature of Selectable Sensitivity which allows you to select different g value among 4 sensitivities.So it can be applicated in various of areas.

飞思卡尔开发的基于微机电系统的三轴向低重力加速计是一款单芯片设备，能在XYZ三个轴向上以极高的灵敏度读取低重力水平的坠落、倾斜、移动、放置、震动和摇摆变化，体型小巧功耗低，且有可选量程，可广泛的应用于各个领域。

3-axis acceleration sensor MMA7260Q is a single chip device which is developed by freescale based on MEMS.It can sense fall,tilt,motion,positioning,shock or vibration on the three axises in a very high sensitivity.It is small and has low power consumption.It has the feature of Selectable Sensitivity which allows you to select different g value among 4 sensitivities.So it can be applicated in various of areas.

飞思卡尔开发的基于微机电系统的三轴向低重力加速计 MMA7260Q 是一款单芯片设备，能在XYZ三个轴向上以极高的灵敏度读取低重力水平的坠落、倾斜、移动、放置、震动和摇摆变化，体型小巧功耗低，且有可选量程，可广泛的应用于各个领域。

Our study rules out the effect of strain and composition alloying as the main factor of peak splitting. We attributed it to the existence of large amount of non-stoichiometry part in GaN/Si grown by MBE. A direct proof has been observed by HRTEM, which shows that the propagation of dislocations in the underlying layers could be blocked by using periodic AlN/GaN structure.

用三轴晶高分辨X射线衍射研究了Si(111)上生长的GaN中的应变组分问题，我们发现GaN的对称（0002）及非对称（10-12）峰在三轴晶配置下的ω-2θ扫描曲线都会发生劈裂，我们排除了应力和合金化的因素，认为在MBE方法生长的Si（111）上GaN外延层中存在一个占较大比例的稍微偏离化学配比的部分。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。