三轴的

The unsaturated and compacted soil triaxial test result under constant suction describes the unsaturated soil critical state surface in p-q-s three dimensional space: in p - q plane, the slope M of critical state line is independent of suction; the cross line of LC yield surface and critical state surface is a curve with extremum in three dimensional stress space, and its projection in p-s plane is located in quadrant 1 in triaxial compression state; its projection in q-s plane has asymptote, and there should also be asymptote in respect of the curve that stands for the function relationship between cohesive and suction.

基于局部变形测量的常吸力非饱和压实土三轴剪切试验结果，全面描述了非饱和土p—g—s三维应力空间中临界状态面的合理形态：在p—q平面，临界状态线斜率M是与吸力无关的物理量；临界状态面与LC屈服面交线在三维应力空间中是一条存在极值的曲线；该交线在p—s平面的投影曲线在三轴压缩应力状态下应位于第一象限；该交线在q—s平面的投影曲线应存在渐近线；反映凝聚力与吸力关系的函数曲线也应存在渐近线。

Firstly, triaxial compression creep tests with mica-quartzose schist which is a kind of soft metamorphic rock with lots of schistosity surfaces were carried out on the rock servo-controlling rheology testing machine under the condition of the axial stress vertical to the direction of the schistosity surface.

首先，对片理发育的软弱变质岩—云母石英片岩，在轴向力与片理垂直的条件下，采用岩石全自动流变伺服仪进行了三轴压缩蠕变试验，对轴向蠕变和径向蠕变进行了对比分析，提出径向蠕变比轴向蠕变敏感，以径向蠕变长期强度作为长期强度更合理。

Measured the basic physical parameters of unsaturated soils in Three Gorges Reservoir area; 2 measured the initial sample matric suction using the unsaturated triaxial testing system, which can be used to evaluate the unsaturated soil strength and stress; 3 the drying and moisture absorption experiments were executed using the Tempe apparatus, and got the Soil-Water Characteristic Curve, permeability coefficients of every stress level were simulated according to the parameters from the SWCC; 4 the unsaturated soil strength tests were carried out using the GDS triaxial testing system, then got the Mohr circle and shear strength parameters; the results from different stress paths were compared; meanwhile, the axial strain-stress ratio-volume strain curve of different matric suction and different radial pressure was got, as well as their relationship; The research, which provided the necessary data and reference for Three Gorges Reservoir area geologic disaster, is the basic component of Three Gorges Reservoir geologic disaster prevention and research, and experimental results will be used directly in the project.

1量测了三峡库区非饱和土的基本物性参数； 2用非饱和土三轴试验仪量测了试样的初始基质吸力，为评估非饱和土的强度和应力水平提供参考； 3用Tempe仪和体积压力板仪进行了非饱和土的干燥和吸湿试验，得到了土-水特征曲线，并根据其参数拟合出各级吸力状态下对应的渗透系数； 4用GDS三轴仪进行了强度试验，得到了Mohr圆和抗剪强度参数；并比较分析了不同应力路径下试验结果；同时得到不同吸力和不同围压下轴向应变-应力比-体应变的关系曲线和其相互关系。该研究是三峡库区地质灾害防治研究工作的基础性工作，其结果将直接应用到工程实际中，为三峡库区地质灾害提供必要的数据和参考。

Mechanical transmission: the diesel engine, through four B-type belts, transmits power to the input shaft via clutch.

机械传动：柴油机通过四根B型皮带经离合器将动力传到输入轴，经I轴的双联齿转Z1、Z2，Ⅱ轴的Z3、Z4、Z5三个齿轮以及Ⅲ轴上的双联齿轮Z7、Z8，Ⅳ轴上的Z9、Z10，使输出轴得到五种速度，又通过齿轮Z9、Z10、Z11将动力分别或同时传给转盘和升降机。1。

In this paper, the instantaneous deformation and failure characteristics, creep characteristics of gypsum breccias under different confining pressures and stress levels are studied by means of conventional triaxial compression tests and uniaxial and triaxial compression creep test s.

本文通过对石膏角砾岩进行不同围压下的常规三轴压缩试验，单轴以及不同围压下的三轴压缩蠕变试验，研究了石膏角砾岩的瞬时变形及破坏特征，在不同围压及应力水平下的蠕变特征等。

In this paper, the instantaneous deformation and failure characteristics, creep characteristics of gypsum breccias under different confining pressures and stress levels are studied by means of conventional triaxial compression tests and uniaxial and triaxial compression creep tests.

本文通过对石膏角砾岩进行不同围压下的常规三轴压缩试验，单轴以及不同围压下的三轴压缩蠕变试验，研究了石膏角砾岩的瞬时变形及破坏特征，在不同围压及应力水平下的蠕变特征等。

The invention relates to a multi-axle heavy ground car chassis, comprising a cab, a first front drive axle, a second back drive axle and a third back drive axle which are fixedly connected on a crossbeam of the chassis, and fixedly connected cartwheels. The invention is characterized in that a turn-able bearing axle connected to a turning mechanism is fixed between the first front drive axle and the second back drive axle on the crossbeam.

本发明涉及一种多轴重型越野汽车底盘，包括驾驶室、固定连接在底盘大梁上的前驱动一轴和后驱动二、三轴及与其固定连接的车轮，其特征是：所述大梁上的前驱动一轴和后驱动二轴之间固定连接有可转向的承重轴，所述承重轴与转向机构连接。

A number of suction-controlled triaxial tests were performed on remoulded Guangxi expansive soil.

应用非饱和土三轴仪进行了大量控制吸力的非饱和土三轴试验。

Authors have made triaxial creep test s with mudstone on the gravity lever type rock creep testing machine developed by themselves and provided with triaxial pressure cell.

采用自行研制的重力杠杆式岩石蠕变试验机并配备三轴压力室，从而对泥岩进行了三轴蠕变试验。

It is widely concerned in fatigue of concrete structures. In this paper, concrete triaxial compression fatigue experiments and tension-compression fatigue experiments with constant confinements in two lateral directions have been carried out using a self-modified loading apparatus. Based on the analysis of the test data, the quantitative principles of concrete fatigue deformation and the calculation method of fatigue strength are determined.

混凝土结构的疲劳是一个广为关注的问题，本文针对这一问题结合国家自然科学基金项目——混凝土多轴变幅疲劳破坏准则(50078010)的研究，利用自制的试验加载装置完成了两向定侧压约束下混凝土三轴受压、三轴拉-压等幅和变幅疲劳试验，对试验结果进行了分析。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。