三苯甲基

Three alicyclic dianhydrides, 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,4,5-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 1,2, 4, 5-cydohexane tetracarboxylic dianhydride were polymerized with two aromatic diamines, 1,4-bis (4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy) benzene (6FAPB, a) and 4, 4'-bis(4-amino-2-trifluoromethyl phenoxy) biphenyl (6FBAB, b) respectively, via a two-step polycondensation procedure to afford two series of fluorinated semi-alicyclic polyimides.

分别将脂环族二酐单体1，2，3，4-环丁烷四酸二酐、1，2，4，5-环戊烷四酸二酐和1，2，4，5-环己烷四酸二酐与芳香族含氟二胺1，4-双（4-胺基-2-三氟甲基苯氧基）苯(6FAPB， a)和4，4'-双（4-胺基-2-三氟甲基苯氧基）联苯(6FBAB， b)反应制备两个系列的含氟半脂环族聚酰亚胺，研究了PI薄膜的热性能和光学性能。

The trifluoromethyl modified benzofuran compounds synthesized by the invention contain a plurality of functional groups in benzene ring portion, and can be used as precursor for subsequent synthesis of benzofuran medicine intermediate containing trifluoromethyl.

本发明合成的三氟甲基修饰的苯并呋喃类化合物，苯环部分包括多种官能团，可以作为后续合成含三氟甲基苯并呋喃药物中间体的前体。

Besides, the derivatives were synthesized successfully by the similar acid binding agent system, such as tris(4-nitrophenyl) thiophosphate, tris(4-toluene)thiophosphate. The derivative of maleic anhydride was synthesized by the simple method, and its yield was above 90%.

采用类似的缚酸剂体系成功地合成了硫代磷酸三(4-硝基苯)酯、硫代磷酸三(4-甲基苯)酯，并用简单的方法合成了硫代磷酸三(4-氨基苯)酯的马来酸酐衍生物——硫代磷酸三(4-马来酸氨基苯)酯，产率达90％以上。

This paper details an efficient method for a one-step transformation of the trityl ether to the acetonide. Treatment of trityl ether with a mixture of trifluoroacetic acid, 2,2-dimethoxy propane and camphorsulfonic acid as catalyst in dichloromethane through detritylation followed by acetonization gave the acetonide in high yield.

介绍了一种新的高效的由三苯甲基醚直接生成丙酮化合物的方法，也就是使三氟乙酸条件下脱三苯甲基的反应和生成丙酮化合物的反应在一个反应瓶中同时进行，使脱三苯甲基作用后生成的醇继续反应得到高产率的丙酮化合物。

In the fifth chapter, a series of betulin derivatives including 28-acetoxybetulin, 28-tritylbetulin, 28-benzoylbetulin, 3-0-P-D-glucopyranoside of betulin and some betulinic acid conjugate containing amino acid were synthesized and confirmed by MS and NMR.

第五章分别合成得到了乙酰化白桦酯醇、28-苯甲酰化白桦酯醇、28-三苯甲基化白桦酯醇、3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside of betulin和一系列的白桦酯酸苷氨酸的衍生物，并分别对其进行了结构鉴定。

In the fifth chapter, a series of betulin derivatives including 28-acetoxybetulin, 28-tritylbetulin, 28-benzoylbetulin, 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside of betulin and some betulinic acid conjugate containing amino acid were synthesized and confirmed by MS and NMR.

第五章分别合成得到了乙酰化白桦酯醇、28-苯甲酰化白桦酯醇、28-三苯甲基化白桦酯醇、3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside of betulin和一系列的白桦酯酸苷氨酸的衍生物，并分别对其进行了结构鉴定。

To be different from the already chloromethylation catalyst, it has a certain amount of moisture wet, which will not produce huge amounts of doughtic cancerogenic chloromethyl methyl ether during and after the reaction.4,4\'-bisbiphenyl, 1,4-bisbenzene, 1,4-bis(chloro- methyl)-2,5-dimethylbenzene, 1,5-bis-2,4-dimethylbenzene, 4-(chlor- omethyl)-1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,2-bis-4,5-dimethylbenzene, 5,8-bis-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, 3,3\',5-tris-4,4\'-bisbiphenyl and 3,3\', 5,5\'-tetrakis-4,4\'-bisbiphenyl were synth- esized by using this new catalyst. Results indicated that when the reaction temperature was 55～60℃, the reaction time was 12h, the catalyst which consists of the concentration of 80%H_2SO_4, HAc and Lewis acid, the amount of Lewis acid 0.15 mol(nLewis:nbiphenyl=1.5:1), yield of biphenyl chloromethylation product 4,4\'-bis(chrolomethylbiphenyl can reach a maximum 85%.

采用这种催化体系完成了4，4′-二氯甲基联苯、对二氯甲基苯、1，4-二氯甲基-2，5-二甲基苯、1，5-二氯甲基-2，4-二甲基苯、4-氯甲基-1，2-二甲基苯、1，2-二氯甲基-4，5-二甲基苯、5，8-二氯甲基-四氢萘、3，3'，5-三氯甲基-4，4'-二甲基苯和3，3'，5，5'-四氯甲基-4，4'-二甲基苯的合成，结果表明：在反应条件为：反应温度55～60℃，反应时间12h，选择80%H_2SO_4、冰醋酸和Lewis酸为催化剂，反应最佳反应Lewis酸用量是0.15mol(和原料比为1.5：1)，反应效果最好，联苯氯甲基化产物(4，4′-二氯甲基联苯)收率为85%；在反应条件为：反应温度70℃，反应时间8h，80%H_2SO_4、冰醋酸和Lewis酸为催化剂，反应最佳反应Lewis酸用量是0.1mol(和原料比为1：1)时，反应效果最好，苯的氯甲基化产物收(来源：ABd0C论文eded网www.abclunwen.com)率为75%；在反应条件为：在反应条件为：反应温度40℃，反应时间10h，60%H_2SO_4和Lewis酸为催化剂，反应最佳反应Lewis酸用量是0.1mol(和原料比为1：1)时，反应效果最好，对二甲苯氯甲基化产物(1，4-二氯甲基-2，5-二甲基苯)收率为78.5%；在反应条件为：反应温度35℃，反应时间10h，60%H_2SO_4、冰醋酸和Lewis酸为催化剂，反应最佳反应Lewis酸用量是0.1mol(和原料比为1：1)时，反应效果最好，间二甲苯氯甲基化产物(1，5-二氯甲基-2，4-二甲基苯)收率为81.5%。

In this thesis, we did modifications of alkyl groups upon benzyl fluorophosphonate. In order to study the influence of alkyl length and steric effect on activity and selectivity of probes, we synthesized benzyl fluorophosphonate recognition heads with modifications including ethyl, butyl, octyl and cyclohexyl. By way of connecting different kinds of tag like azido group, biotin and rhodamine with recognition heads separately through a higher hydrophilic ethylene glycol derived linker, a series of benzyl fluorophosphonate probes were made up. And they will apply to various biological testing strategies.

在本论文中，我们以苯甲基氟化磷酸酯为基础，於其上进行一系列烷基之修饰，为了探讨烷基长度与空间立体性质对於探针活性及选择性的影响，我们合成了包含乙烷基、丁烷基、辛烷基以及环己烷基修饰的苯甲基氟化磷酸酯辨识端，并藉由具较高亲水性的聚乙二醇衍生连接桥结合三种不同的发报端，分别有叠氮基团、生物素及萤光基团来构成不同的化学探针组合，这一系列苯甲基氟化磷酸酯类化学探针将可被应用於不同的生物测试策略。

A biradical TN3 was synthesized, which is composed of a fully substituted triphenylmethyl radical and a nitroxide.

新开发的双自由基(TN3)由全取代三苯甲基自由基和氮氧自由基两部分组成。

At 60 ℃ the reaction of 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-3-O-trityl glycerol with iodine/methanol system removed trityl and acetyl and gave 1-alkyl glycerol. But at r.t. the reaction only removed trityl and gave two isomers 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl glycerol and 1-O-alkyl-3-O-acetyl glycerol.

1-烷氧基-2乙酰氧基-3-三苯甲氧基甘油醚与碘/甲醇体系反应，在60 ℃时，同时发生了脱三苯甲基及乙酰基，在室温下，仅脱三苯甲基，但乙酰基在反应过程中发生了部分转移，产生了两个异构体。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。