三苯基的

The catalysts such as tetraphenyl tin,aluminium isopropoxide and boron trifluoride etherate complex were used to catalyze the copolymerization.In addition,the copolyester can be given by copolycondensation after monomers were hydrolyzed by phosphoric acid.Boron trifluoride etherate complex was chosen as the catalyst because the catalytic activity was the best among the catalysts.

由于γ-戊内酯为五元环结构，难以进行开环聚合，因此分别考察了四苯基锡、异丙醇铝、三氟化硼乙醚络合物等催化剂，以及以磷酸为催化剂的水解缩聚反应，结果发现三氟化硼乙醚络合物的催化活性最高，因此选择三氟化硼乙醚为本体开环聚合的催化剂。

Two isoxazole intermediates containing 1,2,3triazolyl and carbonyl ,which can also be used as intermediates for synthesis of new heterocyclic compounds,have been synthesized.

以2-苯基-1，2，3-三唑-4-甲醛为原料，合成2种在异噁唑环上同时含有1，2，3-三唑基和羰基的新型化合物，它们可作为合成其他杂环化合物的中间体，其分子结构经IR，1HMR，MS谱确证

In this paper, we designed and synthesized a molecule of compound 1, 2-(benzooxazol-2-yl)-5-4-(3-(benzothiazol-2-yl) phenylamino-6--1,3,5-triazin-2-ylaminophenol, which can only assembled into an organogel upon a short irradiation with ultrasound in toluene-methanol mixed solvent. DSC, XRD and IR were used to detect the properties and mechanisms of the organogel.

本论文中，我们设计合成了一个有机小分子化合物1，4-氨基（2-羟基苯基）苯并噁唑3-氨基苯基苯并噻唑二辛基胺缩三聚氯嗪，研究发现，在甲苯/甲醇=1：2的混合溶剂中，只有利用超声才能使之形成凝胶，加热冷却的方法不能形成凝胶，而形成针状结晶。

From the photophysical behaviors of 1, 3, 4-triaryl-2pyrazoline compound (TPP16) at low temperature, it can be considered that the twisted configuration between pyrazoline ring and the non-substituted phenyl group on the position 1 is the fluorescence configuration of conjugated system Ⅰ, and the twisted configuration between pyrazoline ring and P-nitrobenzene group is fluorescence configuration of conjugated system Ⅱ.

研究了1，3，4-三芳基-2-吡唑啉化合物TPP16在低温时的发光情况，发现：在低温77K下，共轭体系Ⅰ(苯基-N1-N2＝C3-苯基)在非极性溶剂中不发荧光，在极性溶剂中有较强荧光发射；而共轭体系Ⅱ(N1-N2＝C3-C4＝对硝基苄叉)在非极性溶剂或极性溶剂中均有荧光发射，表明N1所联取代基与吡唑啉环相扭曲的构象是共轭体系Ⅰ的发光构象，而对硝基苄叉与吡唑啉环相扭曲的构象是共轭体系Ⅱ的发光构象。

The Limit Oxygen Index also can be raised from 16.5 to 22 and 23 respectively.The Octaphenyl POSS is synthesized via the hydrolysis and condensation of phenyltrichlorosilane (PhSiCl_3) and the subsequent rearrangement reaction catalyzed by tetramethylammonium hydroxide. Poly are easily synthesized from Ph-POSS via bromination with Br_2/Fe system.

以苯基三氯硅烷为起始原料，通过水解缩合、催化重排的办法制备了八聚苯基笼型倍半硅氧烷，在Fe粉催化条件下将溴元素引入Ph-POSS的苯环得到Br-POSS；使用该种Br-POSS和Sb_2O_3的混合物(3∶1，质量比)作为聚苯乙烯树脂的添加剂，采用熔融共混法制备(Br-POSS+Sb_2O_3)／PS复合材料。

Also, the type of dispersion of four gasliquid-liquid systems: air-decane-aqueous solution of sodium sulfite and surfactant, airmixture of decane and dodecene-aqueous solution of rhodium complex, ligand, and surfactant, air-mixture of decane, dodecene and tridecyl aldehyde-aqueous solution of rhodium complex, ligand and surfactant, and air-mixture of decane and dodeceneaqueous solution of trisodium salt of tri (m-sulfophenyl) phosphine, and surfactant is determined by electric conductivity.

本文采用电导率测量的方法实验研究了空气—正癸烷—亚硫酸钠和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵水溶液、空气—正癸烷和1-十二碳烯混合物—铑膦络合物催化剂和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵水溶液、空气—正癸烷、1-十二碳烯和十三醛混合物—铑膦络合物催化剂和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵水溶液、空气—正癸烷和1-十二碳烯混合物—三间磺化苯基膦三钠盐和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵水溶液四个三相体系的液液分散特性。当有机相与水相体积比分别为7／3、1／1和3／7时，前三个体系均形成水包油型分散，并有稳定的乳状液生成。

All of the tripodal schiff base ligands and their complexes were characterized.

以三乙醇胺、巯基苯胺、巯基乙胺为初始原料，设计合成了六个三脚架结构的化合物，其合成路线如下：三乙醇胺与氯化亚砜反应得到三(2-氯乙基)胺(1)，然后与巯基苯胺或巯基乙胺在碱性条件下反应生成三脚架结构的三{[2-(2-氨基苯基)硫代]乙基}胺(2)或三{[2-(2-氨基乙基)硫代]乙基}胺(3)，然后再与水杨醛、2-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉(8)、2-甲酰基-8-苄氧基喹啉(7)反应得到六种新型的含硫西佛碱化合

In addition, we found that 4-phenyl-l,2,4-triazolinium N-ylides reacted withvarious electron-deficient olefins to afford pyrrole derivatives in good yields via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition oxidative ring fission, In some cases, tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-b]triazole and pyrrolo[1,2-b]triazole, which are stable and are not aromatized orcleaved in the reaction conditions, could be isolated, This is a facile and novel route forthe synthesis of pyrrole derivatives.

此外，本文研究了五员三氮杂环化合物4-苯基1，2，4-三氮唑的N-叶立德，发现在氧化剂存在下与缺电子烯烃发生1，3-偶极环加成反应生成的吡咯并[1，2-b]三氮唑，在大多数情况下开环生成吡咯衍生物，反应条件温和，收率良好，是合成吡咯衍生物的一个新的途径。

In this dissertation, preparation of polysubstituted ethene and heterocyclic compounds based on 2-hydroxyalkyl phenyl selenides andα-phenylselenopropionic acid reagents were further investigated as follow: Firstly, O-ethyl-O-vinyl phosphonates were prepared in a one-pot, two-step transformation by Mitsunobu reaction of 2-hydroxyalkyl phenyl selenides with monoethyl esters of phosphonic acid in the presence of diethyl azodicarboxylate and triphenyl phosphine (PPh3) followed by oxidation-eliminatio...

中文摘要：本文主要进一步探索了2-羟基烷基苯基硒醚、α-苯硒基丙酸试剂在制备多取代乙烯和杂环化合物反应中的应用，具体研究内容和结果如下：一、在偶氮二羧酸乙酯和三苯膦(PPh3)存在下，苯基-2-羟基烷基硒醚和O-乙基膦酸单酯发生Mitsunobu反应，无需分离和纯化反应中间体，直接使用30 %的双氧水进行氧化-消除反应，提供了&两步、一锅&合成O-乙基-O-乙烯基膦酸酯的新方法，该方法反应条件温和，操作简便，产物收率良好(76-82 %)。

The LB films formation and the orientation of TSPP LB films of 5, 10, 15-tn (p-chlorphenyl)-20-m- oxy (a-steanic acid) phenylporphyrin were studied.

研究了具有双亲性的5，10，15-三对氯苯基－20-邻苯基卟啉在气－液界面上的成膜性能，制备了不同层数的TSPP LB膜。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。