三羧基的

Examples of humectants include lactic acid, urea (the urea found in creams is synthetically produced by combining one molecule of carbon dioxide with two molecules of ammonia and not obtained from urine), hyaluronic acid (able to retain 1000 times its weight of water), propylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, gelatin, lecithin, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, and butylene glycol.

常见的湿润剂有乳酸，尿素（面霜里的尿素来自于二氧化碳和氨分子的合成而不是从尿中提取的），透明质酸（能保持自身成分1000倍的水分），丙二醇，丙三醇，山梨糖醇，明胶，卵磷脂，吡咯钠，羧基酸和丁二醇。

Model group and the normal group were taken distilled water,rats in the Tangshukang group were taken Tanggukang powder, western medicine control group were taken Calcium Carbonateand alpha D3. once a day for 12 weeks. Ca,P, BALP,BGP in blood and bone miner density;bone mineral contents, osseous vitodynamics,the content of Ca and P in the cremains were tested respectively.The femur was taken and detected the expression of TGF-β_1imRNA , the duodenum was taken and detected expression of VDR mRNA and CaBp-D9K mRNA with situ hybridization.

分别给予糖疏康、碳酸钙阿法迪三和生理盐水灌胃给药。12周后取材，测体重、血糖、血清钙、磷、血清骨源性碱性磷酸酶、骨T-羧基谷氨酸蛋白、骨密度、骨矿含量、骨的生物力学、骨干重、灰重、骨钙、磷等指标、组织病理切片骨形态计量学指标测定、并进行维生素D受体mRNA、转移生长因子-β_1(TGF-β_1)mRNA、钙结合蛋白(CaBp-D9K)mRNA原位杂交。

From the reaction mechanism, which involved formation of benzodiazepinium ethoxycarbonylmethylate, the reaction mechanism, which involved formation of benzodiazepinium ethoxycarbonyl- methylate followed by cycloaddition reaction, was tentatively proposed.

通过研究反应过程中分离出的副产物反丁烯酸二乙酯III和4，5-二氢吡唑-3，4，5-三羧酸乙酯IV，初步提出了反应经过乙氧羰基甲基化苯并二氮杂卓翁中间体V再发生环加成反应的机制。

In chapter five, we synthesized star-shaped {C}_3-oligofluorenes end-capped with one, two, three carboxylic groups, respectively.

第五章，我们合成了一系列的端基分别为一、二、三个羧酸的星状寡聚芴。

It is a natural chiral compound with three chiral carbon atoms and a reactive carbo- xyl group. Like some natural drugs, it has a aromatic diterpene structure with three rings.

它是含有三个手性碳原子的天然手性化合物，有一个反应性官能团——羧基，具有许多天然药物都具有的芳香型三环二萜结构。

The cage effect of Gn potassium aqueous solution calculated by theα-cleavage photoreaction product distribution of substituted dibenzyl ketone was 14%, 18%, 22% and 42% for generations 1-4, respectively, which indicates that G4 takes a more close spherical shape with strong confine ability.

研究结果表明，羧基为末端基团的芳醚树枝形聚合物Gn (n = 1-4)钾盐水溶液笼效应随代数增加而增大，从G1到G4，笼效应分别为14%、18%、22%和42%，树枝形聚合物3代到4代从开放结构变为近乎球形的封闭结构的显著变化使G4表现出明显高于其他三代的笼效应。

Three metal ion bridged self-assembled films of cis -di-bis(2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate) ruthenium were fabricated and characterized by contact angle, UV spectra, cyclic voltammetry and XPS. Their photoinduced electron transfer properties were examined.

本文通过三种金属离子桥联的方式制备了一系列cis-RuL22 （L代表4，4'二羧基-2，2'联吡啶）自组装膜，并利用接触角，UV光谱，循环伏安法以及XPS对自组装功能膜进行了表征。

In the third chapter, eight new complexes of 4, 6-dimethylpyrimidine 2-thioacetic acid with rare earth metals has been synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR,〓 NMR and TG-DTA. The general formula of the complexes is Ln〓(n=4 or 5). In the complexes, the deprotonated ligand coordinated to the rare earth metal ions in chelate bidentate mode. 4 or 5 molecular of crystal water existed in the complexes.

第三章合成了八种4，6-二甲基嘧啶-2-硫代乙酸的稀土配合物，通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和热重-差热对配合物进行了表征，研究结果表明，配合物的组成为Ln〓n=4或5），在配合物中配体羧基脱去质子后采用螯合双齿的方式与稀土离子形成配位键，同时，配合物中含有4或5个结晶水。

Z-shaped layer are connected by carboxyl of pydc to form a 3-D framework.

层之间通过配体的羧基连接形成三维骨架。

Among analyzed 197 synthetic genes on chip, approximately 60 genes have been expressed, including 18 two-component/kinase, 10 glycolysis/TCA, 3 gene clusters, 7 regulators, 5 asaption/celldivision/differentiation/sporulation, 4 transport/binding proteins, 2 chaperones, 5 RNA polymerase sigma-factors, 3 transcription/translations, 2 fatty acid synthesises and 1 RNA polymerase β subunit.

对芯片上的197个合成基因进行分析：大约有60个基因进行了表达，其中包括18个双组分或激酶基因；10个糖酵解或者三羧酸循环途径基因；3个阿维基因簇；7个调节基因；5个细胞分化或孢子形；4个运输或固定基因；两个伴侣分子；5个RNA聚合酶σ因子；3个转录基因；两个脂肪酸合成基因；1个RNA聚合酶β亚基。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。