三维的

The sample comprised 25 patients with the first premolar removed during orthodontic treatment. Digital models and lateral cephalometric records were taken pre- and post- treatment. We chose two kinds of regional superimposition methods on the digital models (One was the mesial zone of the third primary ruga and regional palatal vault, the other was the palate) and Baumrind's best-fit for cephalometric superimposition. The amounts of incisor and molar movement were measured and a comparative study was performed.

三。选择25例拔除上颌第一双尖牙正畸患者治疗前、后的上颌模型进行三维重建，分别使用第三腭皱近心端局部腭穹隆和腭部对同一患者治疗前、后的数字化模型进行局域重叠，以治疗前后头颅侧位片的 best-fit重叠为评价标准，比较三种方法之间的差异，对应用三维数字化牙颌模型纵向重叠评价正畸治疗前、后的牙齿移动进行探索性研究。

The "spiculation"sign raised accurate rate of the diagnosis by 11.8%.Conclusion Real-time three-dimension ultrasound is a good supplement of two-dimension ultrasound.It can give more diagnosis information of the breast mass,especially to the small mass which can not be diagnosed definitely by two-dimension ultrasound.To analyse the characteristics of coronary section will improve the diagnosis accurate rate of the breast cancer.

三维超声是对二维超声检查的一个补充，它为诊断乳腺肿块的良恶性多提供了一些观察的指标，尤其对那些在二维图像上不能明确诊断的小肿块，加用三维扫查，注重分析冠状切面特点，有助于提高诊断的正确率。

This paper takes standard straight-cut gear parameterization modeling for instance, introduces the method which is based on development of MDT technology and MDT three – dimensional modeling technology. This research provides three – dimensional entity modeling of parts with precise curve outline. And it demonstrates a practical method for similar situations as well.

本文以标准直齿圆柱齿轮的参数化建模为例，论述了采用MDT的二次开发技术及其本身的三维建模技术建立这类具有精确的曲线轮廓的零部件的三维实体模型，也为其它类似的零部件的三维建模提供了一种切实可行方法。

For the purpose to figure out location and function relations of three-dimensional syphon's unfolded curve with any bend angle, any diameter and any section, and to make integration of design and manufacturing for three dimensional big-diameter syphon, methods of engineering mathematics and analytic geometry are provided. Syphon's unfolded curve function in three-dimensional station is analyzed and built; the corresponding MATLAB procedures are compiled at the same time.

为了解决弯管在弯曲角度、直径、节数等变化时的三维弯管展平曲线的坐标位置以及函数关系问题，以实现大直径弯管的三维设计与制造的自动化、一体化，通过利用工程数学及画法解析几何的方法，分析和建立了弯管在三维状态下的展平曲线方程，同时编写了相应的MATLAB程序。

After flattening the surface, we can understand the region we can not see in three dimensional space.

虽然三维影像可以使我们以三百六十度中之任一角度观察到，不过，若是三维物体本身凹凸得很严重，那麼其内凹的部份，将永不见天日。

Shen prove a short time existence theorem for manifolds with umbilical boundary. He also derived the Simons' identity for the boundary under the Ricci flow. And as a corollary, Shen show that any three-manifolds with totally geodesic boundary which admits positive Ricci curvature can be deformed to a space form with totally geodesic

而带边流形上的Ricci流的研究始于Shen，在1996年，Shen在中考虑带边三维流形上的黎曼度量的Ricci形变，证明了如果初始三维流形的黎曼度量具有正Ricci曲率和全测地边界，则此三维黎曼流形上存在着常正曲率的黎曼度量。

Compared with 2D video,the depth information of scene has been added to 3D video,and the reality of visuality has also been enhanced,which can provide the feeling of immension in all domains.3D video technology can be widely used in digital television,mobile device systems,3D video-conferencing systems,virtual reality systems,and so on.

随着多媒体技术的不断发展，视频技术也需要从二维向三维转变，和普通的二维视频相比，三维视频增加了场景的深度信息，增强了视觉的现实感和逼真感，可以给用户提供全方位沉浸式的感受。

For the theory, method and technique of 3D color information collected, the method for obtaining 3D space coordinate and color information of object with active illuminated multi-channel synchro scanning is presented, and the theory and method of 3D sensor and color sensor of calibration, which is the calibration techniques of BP neural network and linear partition and the method of integrating them, is also studied. A filament calibration target for 3D color system is designed and made. And the calibration of multiple sensors and the matching of 3D space coordinate information and color information, and the automatic matching of multiple sensors are realized with cameral calibration technique presented and filament calibration target designed.

在三维彩色信息获取的理论、方法、技术方面，提出采用主动照明的多通道同步扫描方法获取被测物体三维空间坐标和彩色信息，以BP神经网络、线性分区及其组合标定技术研究了三维传感器和彩色传感器标定理论和方法，设计并研制了用于三维彩色系统的细丝标定靶，并利用所提出的摄像机标定方法和细丝标定靶实现了多个传感器的标定、物体三维空间坐标信息与彩色信息的匹配及多传感器数据的自动匹配。

Mallory trichrism staining exhibited light blue samples. Eight weeks following repair, CT showed round blunt defect edges in the coronal position, which had bony pustute connection with gel materials. Density at the defect region significantly increased. 3D reconstruction suggested that defects became small. After hematoxylin-eosin staining, abundant fibrous connective tissue appeared in defect regions, with bony tissues. Mallory trichrism staining revealed that maroon mature bone tissues were found, surrounded by light blue chondroid tissues. Twelve weeks following repair, coronal defect regions were filled with callus. 3D reconstruction showed that defects were repaired. Defect region and surrounding bony tissues had bony connection, with thick bone trabecula and mature Haversian system.

修复后8周，冠状位CT显示缺损边缘圆钝，与凝胶材料有骨性突起连接，缺损处密度增高明显，三维重建显示缺损范围较之前有所减小；标本苏木精－伊红染色后缺损部可见大量含血管成分的纤维结缔组织，有骨样组织结构形成，Mallory三色染色显示有褐红色成熟骨组织形成，其旁边有淡蓝色软骨样组织修复后12周，冠状位CT显示缺损区基本被骨痂填满，三维重建示缺损基本修复；缺损区域和周围骨组织形成骨性结合，骨小梁粗大，哈弗氏系统成熟。

The mechanical characteristics of the foam filled 3-D spacer fabric composites under flatwise compressive , shear and three point s flexural loads were compared with 3-D spacer fabric composites and foamsandwich composites , and the effect s of pile height and foam density on the mechanical properties were investigated.

将三维间隔连体织物泡沫夹层结构平压、剪切和三点弯曲载荷作用下的力学特性与三维间隔连体织物复合材料、传统泡沫夹层结构复合材料进行了对比分析，在此基础上，考察了芯柱高度、泡沫密度对复合材料平压、剪切、三点弯曲性能的影响。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失