三维图

With plastic brainpan product as an example,the plastic melt flow is analyzed and simulated by Moldflow software,and the mold is designed by the adoption of UG software according to the basic process of modern mold design method,leading to reasonable injection molding parameters,optimized mold structure,two-dimensional drawing of mold structure and three-dimensional shape for NC machining.

黎文峰，苗玉慧，基于UG和Moldflow的塑料模具设计以塑料头盖制品为例，按照现代模具设计方法的一般过程，综合运用M oldflow软件进行塑料流动分析和UG软件进行模具设计，得到了合理的注射工艺参数和优化的模具结构，以及模具的二维工程图和用于数控加工的零件三维编程模型。

The model was preprocessed to assure the regulation of facets, create the dual graph of it, and then adapt Reeb Graph to extract the skeleton which contains enough information of the model, such as gesture and topological features, to be able to be used as descriptor of 3D model retrieval.

通过对模型进行一定的预处理保证面片的规则，定义面片间距离计算方法，创建模型的对偶图，识别连通分量，在连通分量上应用Reeb图的计算思想抽取原模型的骨架。试验表明，该算法具有较好的计算效果和效率，最终的骨架保存了模型的拓扑连通性以及姿态，可用于基于内容的三维模型检索时的特征描述符。

Seismic tomography is used to study the 3-D seismic velocity structure andattenuation structure of earth by the seismic wave information obtained from a largenumber of passive earthquakes and artificial earthquakes.

地震层析成像是一项通过综合大量天然震源或人工源激发的地震波信息来研究三维地震速度图象或地球衰减结构图象的技术。

Adding 3-D data control to 2-D depth migration processing flow,the paper reduced mis-tie and made final interval velocity map consistent with regional geologic r...

本文在二维深度偏移处理流程中加入三维控制，减小了闭合差，并使得最终的层速度图符合区域地质规律，可用于减小钻井层位深度预测的风险。

The computing precision with this method is high, which is higher than 10〓 in whole complex plane and is higher than 10〓 in great majority of the complex plane. In addition, the symmetry relations of the two functions and complex zeros of Fresnel integral are studied also.

此外，本章还研究了菲涅耳积分和过度函数在复平面上的对称性、零点、变化规律等，绘出了复平面上的三维立体图和二维等值线图，使人们对这两个特殊函数在复平面上有一个清晰的直观的认识。

In addition, the symmetrical relations and complex zeros of Fresnel integral are studied also. Three-dimensional figure and two-dimension contour lines of Fresnel intergral in the complex plane are given.

此外，本文还研究了菲涅耳积分在复平面上的对称性、零点等性质，给出了菲涅耳积分在复平面上的三维立体图和二维等值线图。

The article applies GIS technology to monitor appearance to nod information to be a foundation with price on the foundation of traditional research technique, build price to distributing through TIN and price of spot of the appearance that monitor three-dimensional model, apply inside insert price isopleth to pursue the overlay that allows price base map with foundation with the city comes the change of range of price of macroscopical analysis city, cause the cause that the value changes, for the government efficient and reasonable use land to provide a basis.

本文在传统研究方法的基础上运用GIS技术以地价监测样点信息为基础，通过TIN和监测样点地价建立地价分布三维模型，运用内插地价等值线图与城市用地基准地价底图的叠加来宏观分析城市地价面的变化，引起价格变化的原因，为政府高效合理利用土地提供依据。

Figure 1.1: Geographic coordinates are converted from 3D to 2D using a map projection.

图1.1：地理坐标是从三维到二维转换使用地图投影。

As one part of the project, the dissertation is developed with thelocalization problem in mobile robot navigation. Combined with "MobileRobot 1 of Central South university (MORCS-1)", a mobile robot designed byus that equipped with a 2D laser measurement system to sense the environmentand the proprioceptive sensors such as the odometry, gyroscope to calculate itsdead reckoning, the approach about the four kind uncertainty factors of mobilerobot localization is studied. These researches include that the error analysisand calibration of position sensors is implemented to reduce the measurementnoise, the 3D kinematic model of mobile robot is built to gain the accuratepose in complex terrain, some work on the automatic detection of static ordynamic obstacles based on laser scanner is investigated to eliminate thedynamic influence of the environment and to realize the reliably absoluteposition, and lastly a robust algorithm is presented to involve the incrementalenvironment mapping and self-localization of mobile robot with unknown dataassociation and to improve the self-localization performance of mobile robotunder unknown environment.

作为该项目研究的一部分，本论文以移动机器人导航中的定位问题为研究内容，利用自行研制的装配有二维激光雷达环境感知系统，并通过里程计、陀螺仪等内部传感器来实现航迹推测的移动机器人"中南移动1号MORCS-1"，重点围绕影响移动机器人系统定位的四类不确定性处理展开研究：通过移动机器人定位传感器的误差分析及校准，旨在消除传感器噪声所带来的测量误差；通过建立移动机器人的三维运动学模型进行航迹推测，以期实现复杂地形下精确的移动机器人本体姿态感受；通过基于激光雷达的动静态障碍的自主检测等相关研究，尽量消除环境的不确定因素影响进而实现可靠的移动机器人绝对定位；通过以上研究，针对未知数据关联下移动机器人增量式环境建图与自定位的研究提出一种鲁棒的滤波算法，改善未知环境中移动机器人自定位的性能。

Spatial ability plays an important role in geometry learning, and the learning of net act as a transformation bridge in plane and three- dimensional figure for students.

中文摘要空间能力在国小几何课程的学习上扮演重要的角色，而展开图的学习则提供了学生从二维平面图形转与三维立体空间能力的转换桥梁。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。