三维

Different models for different structure sections are established, namely, one-dimensional piping model for laneway or large hole, two-dimensional structure plane model for absciss layer and contacting weathering zone, three-dimensional seeping fracture section model.

分区建立了采空区不同注浆结构部位的理论模型，包括采空区空洞或巷道的一维"管道"模型、离层与接触风化带等结构面二维模型、导水裂隙带三维模型。

Dimensiona ultrasonography data of 29 cases fetal anomaly between 24 and 40 weeks' gestation from Jan 2003 to Dec 2006. Results Among them, there were 11 cases of cheilognathus,7 cases of anencephalus, 4 cases of anomaly of extremities, 3 cases of omphalocele, 3 cases of lymphocyst at the neck and 1 case of amniotic band syndrome. The anomaly features are consistent with those of the born fetuses. Conclusion The three??

大部分解剖结构明显异常的畸形一般通过二维实时超声在22周左右即可做出诊断［1］，但胎儿体表结构有较复杂的曲面改变，二维超声可能漏诊、误诊胎儿体表畸形。20世纪80年代末应用于临床的三维超声成像，是检测胎儿发育状况的有效方法，大大提高了产前诊断的准确率，尤其在检测胎儿畸形方面具有独特优势［2］。

In this paper , for a co-dimension two-bifurcation system that is on a three-dimensional central manifold and subjected to a parametric excitation by a white noise , the asymptotic expansion of the maximal Lyapunov exponent is evaluated.

为了分析白噪声参数激励对三维中心流形上一类余维2分岔系统的影响，本文基于一维扩散过程的奇异点理论，通过使用 L。

The cold rotary forging forming process of car differential bevel gear was simulated by FEM,and was researched through experiment.

对轿车差速器锥齿轮的冷摆辗成形过程进行三维刚塑性有限元模拟和实验研究，利用三维有限元软件-DEFORM模拟其成形过程中的金属流动充填规律和变形力学特征，揭示了其精密成形过程的变形机理。

The application of the survey model in the survey tests on a shield machine manufactured by Herrenknecht A.G.

盾构机姿态控制点测量首先要建立测量模型，即采用导线测量和三角高程测量方法，通过对盾构机刀头和中体圆柱体外直径精密测量，拟合计算出盾构机刀头和中体中心三维坐标，建立盾构机坐标系统，解算姿态控制点在盾构机坐标系统内的三维坐标，进而由姿态控制点计算盾构机的姿态。

In this paper, the finite-difference time-domain formation of Maxwell's equation is deduced and coded in perfectly matched layer in three-dimension cylindrical complex coordinates.

在三维柱坐系下推导了完全匹配层吸收边界条件的时域有限差分表达式，从而把 FDTD方法推广到完全三维柱坐标系中。

In addition, many studies of patients with AVN showed plenty of special characteristics,such as age distribution and bone quality.Objective:To study the geometric features of proximal femur for the Chinese AVN population,in order to prove the existence of special characteristic of proximal femur for the disease and then develop an AVN-specialized stem evaluated by a validated finite element analysis.Methods:1.The author investigated the standard X-ray data of 127 cases(179 hips) with definite diagnosis of AVN to provide anatomical references for this disease.At the same time,we conducted a meta-analysis of anatomical studies of normal proximal femur data,including the section of LT+20,LT,LT-20 and CFI to identify the potential difference between AVN and normal population.

方法1、通过研究AVN患者标准X线正、侧位片127例(179髋)，获得股骨近端的解剖学数据，利用荟萃分析的方法比较AVN患者股骨近段髓腔特征平面(LT+20，LT，LT-20)及CFI的改变与以往研究数据的差异，并利用创伤性FNF患者资料代替正常人股骨数据进一步比较髓腔前、后、内、外四条曲线段上的差异。2、通过结合现代CAD技术，将内、外、前、后曲线拟合到AVN柄的外形上，选用短柄假体设计，近段设计利用AVN患者骨髓腔CT相对应位置的断面进行修正，设计AVN人工股骨柄。3、计算机三维有限元分析：①使用CAD软件SolidWorks和有限元软件Ansys所建立的髋关节股骨侧假体置换后的三维有限元模型。

Aerial photograph has been being portable of high effect of rich information, Photogrammetry is still now the main techniques for fast urban mapping.

由于航空影像获取的便捷性、高效性和高信息容纳性，用摄影测量的方法从影像进行三维建筑物等对象的几何特征的提取，仍然是目前获取城市三维数据的主要手段。

This is a perennial difficulty, explains Neil Dodgson, an expert on 3-D screens at Cambridge University."Film-makers have traditionally tended to overdo 3-D effects in order to show off the technology," he says. If the two sets of muscles in your eyes are overworked as a result of keeping up with the 3-D, your brain receives conflicting signals and you begin to feel sick.

这是一个长久性的难题&，一位剑桥大学三维屏幕的研究专家尼格尔森说&如果你眼睛上的两组肌肉为了个跟上三维的画面而过度工作，你的大脑就会接收到不一致的信号你就会开始感到眩晕。

In this paper, two-point ray tracing is studied for three-dimensional arbitrary interface. from Fermat's principle, traveltime is expanded in the initial ray path according to one order Taylor's incompletion expansion. Then, the algorithm of total iterative ray tracing in three dimension is derived.

作者在文中对三维任意界面情况下的两点间射线追踪问题进行了研究，从Fermat原理出发，对射线路径上的旅行时，采用一阶Taylor不完全展开等办法，推出了三维情况下计算射线路径的整体迭代算法。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。