三维

Firstly,the cameras were calibrated high accurately,and the stereoscopic vision system model was established.Secondly,the 3D coordinates of the center of LED on the light-pen were achieved through matching the 2D images grabbed by the two cameras.Then,a series of the 3D coordinates of the center of LED were used for fitting straight line,and the 3D coordinates of the pen-points can be obtained from the line.

首先，对摄像机进行了高精度的标定，建立了双目立体视觉系统模型；其次，通过左右摄像机拍摄的二维图像，将两幅图像中的点进行匹配，获得光笔上的LED光斑中心三维坐标；然后，由一系列LED光斑中心的三维坐标拟合直线，从直线上得到笔尖的三维坐标。

Intimate mode is adopted for the integration of three-dimensional geosciences model and two-dimensional, three-dimensional stability calculation program, while loose mode, completed by data transformation from three-dimensional regular grid to elements acceptable in FLAC 3D, is adopted for underground project.

采用紧密模式，进行了三维地质模型与斜坡稳定性二维极限平衡计算方法和三维最小势能计算方法的集成研究；采用松散模式，进行了地下工程三维规则格网模型与FLAC 3D计算模型之间的集成研究。

Considering the triangulation problem of 3D surface data set of 3DLCS, the thesis presents a multiresolution triangulation method to fit the raw scanning data set and another triangulation method of 3D scattered data set basing on 2D DT construction to fit 3D compressing data set.

对于3DLCS中的三维表面数据点集的三角形化问题，本文提出了针对原始扫描数据点集的多分辨率三角形化方法和针对三维压缩后数据点集的基于二维DT构造的三维散乱数据点集的三角形化方法。

Three dimensional entity data can be generated by running three dimensional turnover molding of planar figure (which is based on solid of revolution).

通过分析文件格式，在 Visual C++6 。0编程环境下获取文件中的二、三维图形信息，对其中基于回转体的二维图形进行三维旋转造型，生成三维实体数据。

Through the hypersingular integral equations of 3-d crack perpendicular to the interface given in the preceding, the principles of finite-part integrals and of limit are further made use of to pick the hypersingular integral equations of 3-d crack terminating at the interface On the basis of the equations, starting strictly from 3-d theory of elasticity, stress singularities of intersection-line near the front edge of the 3-d crack terminating at the interface are analyzed by virtue of dominant-part analysis of 2-d hypersingular integrals.

根据前面所得到的与界面垂直的单片裂纹超奇异积分方程，进一步运用有限部积分原理和极限理论，推导出了与界面垂直相抵的三维平片裂纹的超奇异积分方程。在此基础上，严格从三维理论出发，使用二维超奇异积分的主部分析方法，对与界面垂直相抵的三维平片裂纹前沿交线上的应力奇性指数进行了分析。

Our idea of easy dimensional driving includes mainiy:(1) a driving mechanism of construction constraints and dimensional constraints,(2) automatic graphic recognition of constraints,(3) a bothway cross dimensional linked list for storing dimension sparse matrices and for recalling them,(4) a reasonable method of constraint consistence checking,(5) the linking of movement of 2D views,(6) a method for creating a sequence graphic library.

随着二维与三维设计技术的交叉发展，目前的参数化设计主要有两个分支：①面向纯二维的图形参数化，其特点是二维图形为多拓扑环的复杂图形；②面向三维的基于CSG特征造型的参数化，用于拉伸扫描的单拓扑环的二维图形参数化及空间任意曲面的参数化是其特点。

Results:Fractures in body,angle and ascending branch of mandible could be showed fine by all these imaging methods. 3D-CT was better than 2D-CT and conventional X-ray plain film in diagnosis of fractures in condyle and coronoid process. Conventional X-ray plain film was poor in diagnosis of the maxillary fractures.2D-CT and 3D-CT were similar in diagnosis of the maxillary fractures.3D-CT showed the jaws fractures directly and stereoscopicly.

结果：对于下颌骨体部、角部和升支骨折，三种影像学都能很好的显示，对于髁状突和喙突骨折，三维CT检查优于常规X线和二维CT；常规X线显示上颌骨骨折较差，而二维CT和三维CT显示的准确性比较接近。

Notably, compounds 12–14 can be described as a 3D open–framework with nano–channels, compound 15 can be described as a 3D open–framework with double helical channels, while compound 16 can be described as a 3D heterochiral coordination polymer with double helical channels, which can be obtained by spontaneous resolution from the racemic phosphonic acid.X–ray powder diffraction analysis shows that compound 16 is a pure phase. Surface photovoltage spectroscopy of compound 16 indicates that it possesses positive SPV response in the range of 300–600 nm and shows p–type semiconductor characteristic.

值得注意的是，化合物12-14为具有一维纳米孔道结构的三维开放骨架结构，化合物15是具有双螺旋孔道的三维开放骨架结构，而化合物16是外消旋的有机膦酸配体通过自发拆分而形成的具有双螺旋孔道的多手性三维开放骨架结构。X-射线粉末衍射分析表明化合物16为纯相；化合物16的表面光电压光谱分析中，在300-600nm范围内有3个正的光(来源：ABC论文12网www.abclunwen.com)伏响应带，表明它具有p型半导体的特征；化合物16的诱导表面光电压谱进一步确定它的p型半导体的特征；磁性研究表明，化合物16中两Mn原子之间存在弱的反铁磁相互作用。

The method utilizes petrographical information obtained from two-dimensional thin sections to stochastically reconstruct the 3D model of a stone sample by the theories and techniques of image processing and mathematic morphology.This paper compares quantitatively the reconstructed microstructures...

这种方法利用从二维薄片取得的岩相学图象信息，用图象处理理论技术和数学形态学的方法生成了岩石的三维模型，对重建的三维微观结构和实际砂岩的表面细微结构进行了定量比较，比较显示，这种重建方法得到的三维模型孔隙率与原始图象基本一致，其水平面/纵切面/横切面上的颗粒长径分布与实际岩石有较好的相关性。

The results showed that there were serious pyrochlore inclusions in the PZNT film obtained from the LaAlO3(001)substrate,and the PZNT grain s were grown up spontaneously by isolated insular method in three dimension.

生长结果表明：在LaAlO3(001)基片PZNT晶粒以三维岛状自发生长，薄膜中有大量的焦绿石异相；在MgO(001)和SrTiO3(001)衬底上，为三维岛状异质外延生长，薄膜中焦绿石异相几乎消失；引入[001]取向的PZT种膜后，岛状三维生长变为二维生长，显著改善了外延膜的质量，获得了完整的PZNT膜。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。