三维

In order to accurately and efficiently extract skeletons from 3D images, a new parallel 3D skeletonization algorithm is proposed.

为了准确有效地提取三维图像的骨架，提出一种新的并行三维图像骨架化算法。

A difference in pattern classification on 3D CT was found between benign and malignant SPN. Conclusion: 3D CT can not only stereoscopically demonstrate the abnormal signs of SPN, but can also provide information concerning the anatomic relationship between SPN and adjacent bronchi, vessels and chest wall. Combined 3D with 2D CT, the diagnosis can be improved.

三维重建技术不仅能三维显示SPN的异常表现，而且能显示结节与支气管、血管和胸壁是的解剖关系及形态学特征。3D CT结合2D CT有助于提高诊断准确性，是鉴别SPN良恶性的有效的影像学检查方法。

The 3-D coherency cube is a recently developed seismi c interpretation t echnique. It uses the similarity of seismic signals between adjacent traces in 3 -D seismic volume to describe the lateral stratal and lithologic inhomogeneity.

三维相干数据体技术是利用三维地震数据体中相邻道之间地震信号的相似性来描述地层、岩性的横向非均匀性。

With an actual gymnasium of a long-span spatial steel-cable-membrane hybrid structure as the cal- culation model,both static and dynamic analyses were performed by employing the global analysis for the whole hybrid structure,and the substructural analysis for the truss arch substructure,and the cable-membrane substructure etc.,and the stresses and displacements of structural members were compared during global and substructural analyses.

在复杂的混合结构体系中，结构形态呈三维状态，在荷载作用下具有三维受力特征并呈空间工作'，，〕，结构之间的相互作用越来越不直观。同时，由于一些大跨度空间结构中包含了柔性部分，使结构的几何非线性行为成为必须考虑的因素，从而结构构件的内力改变与边界条件、荷载的变化关系就更加难以估计。

A practical charged membrane which prepared from the blends of sulphonated polyphenylene sulfide/poly can be considered as a 3D lattices. The experimental conductivity was related with a 3D simulation and the result showed the membrane has a transition from insulator to conductor at the ratio of charged components SPPS about 0.144. Obviously, this value falls in the range of a theoretical simulation for a 3D lattices.

由於实际的荷电膜也可看作为三维格栅体系，因此，可用三维格栅体系程序对不同荷电分率膜的电导数据进行拟合，结果表明，对於实际的磺化聚苯硫醚／聚醚碸共混膜，当荷电组分SPPS的分率达到0.144时，共混膜即会从不良导体变为良导体，显然该值落在理论值0.1~0.2，因此，理论模拟结果与实际荷电膜传质的实验数据相吻合。

The talonavicular joint presents a large range of 3D motion and plays a significant role in the 3D motion of forefoot and the twisting motion of pedal plate, in addition it can compensate the dorsi-plantar flexion limitation of the ankle joint.

距舟关节具有较大的三维运动范围，在前足的三维运动和足板的扭曲变形运动中发挥重要作用，并对踝关节的跖屈－背屈运动具有一定的代偿作用。

A model of basic structure of the tectosphere and uniform layer in the study area is preliminarily constructed by using 3D Vp values with a grid of 1°×1°to the 400 km depth in Northeast China and selecting two representative sections perpendicular to each other and a structure model spectrum to the depth of the transition layer in the study area is depicted by using eight Vp value sections along different longitudes and latitudes.

利用东北地区1 1 深至400km的三维Vpkm/s）值数据，选择互相垂直的2条有代表性的剖面，初步建立研究区构造圈、均匀层基本结构模型；利用8套沿不同经纬线的剖面Vp值分布，勾绘出研究区深至过渡层的结构模型谱：进一步综合得到研究区三维岩石圈结构模型。

33 patients with AVD were studied by dynamic three-dimensional(3-D)reconstruction.18 men and 15 women 14－56 of age involved in this sutdy.Hewlett Packard 2500 echocardiography with 5.0/3.7 MHz multiplane transesophageal probe was used for data acquisition,and Tomtec echo scan system used for 3-D reconstruction.Acquired images were extracted and reconstructed by computer system.The condition of ATC and valve were viewed from atrioventricular lateral aspect.Results:The valvular replacement operations were performed on the patients suffered from thickened,calcified,thinned or broken tendinous cordae.

我们应用动态三维重建技术，研究了33例房室瓣病变患者的腱索，其中男性18例，女性15例，年龄14-56岁，全部病例经手术及/或心导管证实，图像采集使用HP SONOS 2500超声心动图仪(配有3.7/5.0MHz的多平面经食道探头)，三维重建采用TOMTEC ECHO SCAN系统，将采集的图像提取并重建，从房室的侧面观察房室瓣腱索及瓣膜情况。

After the characteristics of elevation data in planning base map are analyzed,the article chooses polyface meshes to mimic 3D topograph model in which the interpolation algorithm ,weighs is used to adjacent distance, is adopted .

在分析规划底图中高程数据特点的基础上，选用AutoCAD的多面网格对象，采用近点按距离加权算法来进行插值运算，建立三维地形模型；通过纹理映射法在AutoCAD的渲染程序中加以实现，生成逼真的三维实景

Analyzing the model, especially the activity of Taihang Mountain piedmont fault, we got such main conclusion:1. Based on sequence stratigraphy, the strata is divided from the selected drills. And the Quaternary stratigraphic framework of Handan city is established, dividing the Quaternary strata into four parts- Qh, Qp3O , Qp2Y and Qp1G.2. With all the selected drill data of Handan city, a drill database is established. A quaternary strata 3D model of Handan city is imitated by GOCAD and ArcGIS, and so are the bottom structural map of each horizon.3. Analyzing the 3D model and the contradistinction section of drills, we got: the stratum of Qh and Qp3 is smooth and flat, with a feature of a higher west, little difference between south and north and undistinctness of faults; there are several depocenters along S-N and N-W in the stratum of Qp2, and the evolution of the stratum is controlled by a couple of ruptures, which means the tectonic movement is active in this period of time.4. Since quaternary, main tectonic movements happened in Qp2 and have been stable in Qp3 and Qh.

获得主要结论如下：1、利用层序地层学的方法将收集的邯郸市钻孔以及论文所依托项目野外施工的钻孔进行了具体的地层划分与对比，建立了邯郸市第四系等时地层格架，将邯郸市第四系划分为全新统、更新统上部欧庄组(Qp3O)、更新统中部杨柳青组(Qp2Y)和更新统下部固安组(Qp1G)。2、利用收集到的邯郸市水文、工勘钻孔以及所依托项目初勘和详勘两个阶段野外施工的钻孔数据，建立钻孔数据库，通过使用三维建模软件GOCAD和地理信息系统软件ArcGIS等进行模拟，得到邯郸市市区部分第四系地层三维可视化模型，并获得各个地层的底部构造图；3、通过对所天生模型和钻孔廊带对比剖面的分析，可以得到：全新世和更新世晚期(Qp3)时期地形整体较平缓，整体上显示西高东低、南北差异不大的格式，断裂显示不明显；更新世中期(Qp2)时期沿南北向和北西向存在几个沉积中心，地层发育受几条断裂的控制，反映了研究区的构造活动在更新世中期较为活跃；4、邯郸市自第四系以来，主要构造运动均发生于更新世中期，到更新世晚期及全新世时期逐渐趋于稳定，进而使更新统上部和全新统地层沉积均一且完好。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。