三维

This paper introduces the concept of automated intelligent tire design as basis, and then systemically presents the general framework of CAD 3-D digital tire model design platform. Its modules include the demand representation, demand preanalysis, product list generation, product list modeling, testing, tires knowledge-base and tire parts-base. The realizing process and key techniques of the product list modeling module are described, including calculation principle of groove section and groove modeling scheme ,and so on. This paper also introduces an improved algorithm of calculating groove centerline. Finally CATIA platform and VBA toolkit-based tire design system is established under detailed demand representation type.

在提出自动化智能轮胎设计概念基础上，系统地阐述了计算机辅助设计三维轮胎数字化模型开发设计平台的整体架构，包括需求表示、需求分析预处理、产品清单生成、产品清单造型、产品检验、轮胎知识库和轮胎零件库等模块；叙述了数字轮胎设计造型模块的实现过程和关键技术，包括花纹沟截面计算原理和各种花纹沟的造型方案等，同时，还提出了一种改进的计算花纹沟中心线的算法；最后基于CATIA三维造型平台和自动化语言VBA二次开发工具实现了在详细需求表示类型下的轮胎设计系统。

RESULTS: The fine 3D FEA model of the crown of the maxillary first premolar was constructed successfully.

结果：建立了人上颌第一前磨牙牙冠的精细三维有限元模型，网格划分后的牙冠三维有限元模型：釉质具有154，355个单元，牙本质具有256，304个单元，共有410，659个10节点四面体单元，模型具有非常高的精确度。

Under the help of 3D molding software,doctors can use DCT to obtain a visual 3D mode of the Alveolar bone,which facilitate implant placement、previse the Prognosis、and restoration. In this way ,doctors make implant placement and the restoration more safely and more efficiently and perhaps finish the implant therapy in only one vist .

经DCT断层扫瞄，医生把这些扫描数据输入电脑三维成型软件，就能制作出可在屏幕上直观可视的三维种植体模型，这样就可预知适宜种植的部位及种植深度，预知术后的种植效果以及制作最终修复体，从而确保手术的精确度和治疗过程安全快捷，快速安装最终义齿，一次性完成种植治疗。

In order to improve the 3D registration efficiency, we have introduced a novel registration method based on digitally reconstructed radiograph.

为了提高三维配准的效率，我们提出了一种新的基于 DRR 的间接三维图像互信息配准方法。

First, in order to verify the correct of this retrieval month, by using the data of three-dimensional wind field, raininess field and temperature field that are output by MM5 numerical simulation, we climate the radial velocity field and echo intention field in the in-phase observation area of Dual-Doppler radar, then, on the base of the upwards retrieval theory and using the radial velocity field and echo intention field in the in-phase observation area of Dual-Doppler radar, we retrieve the atmospheric three-dimensional wind field.

首先，为检验此种反演方法的可靠性，我们使用MM5数值模式输出的三维风场、雨强场、温度场等数据，分别模拟生成两部雷达同步观测区的径向速度场和回波强度场，然后根据以上的反演理论利用模拟的双多普勒天气雷达观测到的径向速度场和回波强度场反演出大气三维风场。

In this paper, the generation and organizition method of 3D raster data are deeply studied.

本文针对GIS的基本数据类型——三维栅格数据，重点在三维栅格数据的生成和组织方面进行了深入研究。

The formula to transform the measured coordinates into rectangular coordinates and generate a correct 3D image is given in this chapter. Finally, the simulation results are given.Chapter 8 is the summary of the dissertation.

测量得到的目标三维坐标并不是在直角坐标系下得到的，文中给出了正确重构目标三维图像所需要坐标转换的公式。

Theequivalence percolation resistance law is accurate enough to be used in productivitycalculation of horizontal well pattern.(3) Productivity of mixed well pattern of horizontalwell or multilateral horizontal well and vertical well is constructed and formulae are simpleenough to be used in the oilfield. The patterns include 5-spot pattern,7-spot pattern and9-spot pattern.(4) Productivity formula of united rectangular well pattern of horizontaland vertical wells is constructed. By this formula, the calculation results show that fora horizontal well length, there is a shape factor at which the productivity of the patternis biggest. So optimum method of the well pattern is proposed.(5) A new concept ofdimensionless length of horizontal well is advanced and the relationship of optimum shapefactor of the rectangular well pattern against dimensionless length of horizontal well ispresented. The influences of length of the horizontal well, area of the well pattern unitand the thickness of reservior are concerned.

利用该公式计算表明：当水平井长度一定时，存在一个最优井网形状，使得水平井的产能最大，在此基础上提出了水平井井网的优化方法；(5)提出了水平井无因次长度的概念，给出了联合井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系式，并对水平井长度、油层厚度及井网面积对产能的影响进行了分析；(6)推导出了一无限水平井井排在XY 平面内势的解析解，为不同水平井整体开发井网或水平井和直井井网整体开发渗流理论的研究奠定了理论基础；(7)建立了交错式水平井与直井整体开发渗流理论，给出了拟三维条件下井网产能的精确解析解及该井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，并对产能的影响因素进行了分析；(8)建立了水平井与水平井正排列井网、交错排列井网条件下渗流理论及井网产能在拟三维条件下的精确解析解，给出了交错井网条件下最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，通过与正方形井网对比，说明优化井网可大幅度提高开采效果；(9)建立了分支水平井和直井面积井网水油两相非活塞驱替条件下渗流问题的解析解，给出了见水前后无因次产量与无因次时间的关系式以及见水时间等。

Using Extended Virial theorem , three recurrence relation of the average value of coordinate operator for linear harmonic oscillator, spherical harmonic oscillator and like-hydrogen ion were obtained respectively.

针对一维谐振子、类氢离子和三维各向同性谐振子三个量子体系，应用超维里定理，推导了幂坐标算符平均值的递推关系，方法较通常简洁明了。

In the meantime, the virtual assemble of redactor has been given by relating the three-dimensional omponent packing and interference detection system.

利用ObjectARX技术构建人机接口，实现用户与三维自动布局系统各模块之间的交流。它的用户界面是以AutoCAD环境为基础的，在用户所熟悉的AutoCAD数据库中完成所需的操作。通过对三维自动布局系统和干涉检验系统的描述说明了减速器的虚拟装配

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。