三突的

Imaging-based measurements of introversion angle, declination angle, entry point and distance of spinous process at the horizontal plane are important data for percutaneous vertebroplasty. According to pedicle shape features at different stages, included angle, puncture point, path and depth, the vertebroplasty could be performed accurately and safely with reduced damage. Moreover, reliable data are provided for the design of a three-dimensional puncture-oriented device.

提示基于影像学所测量的内倾角、下倾角度、进针点与棘突在水平面上的距离等数据是进行经皮穿刺椎体成形术操作时的重要依据，根据不同阶段椎弓根形态学特点、夹角及确定穿刺点、穿刺路径和穿刺深度可以准确、安全进行操作，减少了损伤，也为设计一种三维立体穿刺导向器提供了可靠数据。

The stereocilia of OHCs are extremely short. We can observe thephenomena of rupture and inosculation of stereocilia, which is alike senile deafness ofICR mouse. The OHCs bodies of bats have two leading characteristics. Firstly, theOHCs bodies are obviously short. The Deiters cell phalanges are of exaggerated, andthe cup formation of Deiters cell body enwrap the bottom of the OHCs.

蝙蝠耳蜗外毛细胞体，主要特征有两点：其一是细胞体明显短，三排Deiters细胞的指突明显与顶表面相连，而且毛细胞体基本被Deiters细胞的杯状膜包裹；其二是外毛细胞体在基底部呈烧瓶状，并不是一般哺乳类动物的试管样形态。

After disposal,schwann cells, myelin sheath and axon of nerve fibers were eliminated,but the basement membrane tube of schwann cells and three-dimensionalsupports of extracellular matrix of epineurium and perineurium werereserved.

经脱细胞处理后，去除了Schwann细胞、神经纤维的髓鞘和轴突，保存了由Schwann细胞基底膜管以及神经外膜和束膜的细胞外基质构成的三维支架结构。

When we reached the Costa Rica Dome, three days out of Acapulco, the ocean looked no different, just blue horizon and marching swells.

我们从阿卡普尔科港出发后航行了三天，到达哥斯达黎加圆突区的时候，大海看起来并没有什么不同，只有蓝色的海面和涌动的浪头。

The screw entry point was located at the tip of transverse process. The average inclination angle should be 10°-20° headward and 30°-40° toward neutral line respectively. The screw was inserted and entered into the vertebral body along the external cortex of pedicle. The integrity of cortical bone around screws, the distance to segmental blood vessels and the penetration of cortex were observed after operation to evaluate the accuracy and safety of screw placement. Among 160 thoracic pedicle screws that were implanted in 34 cases, 148 screws (92.5%) were accurately inserted inside the costotransverse unit, and 12 screws (7.5%) were misplaced according to the image of X-ray and CT thin-slice scan.

应用椎弓根外内固定技术2004/2007年在中山大学附属第三医院骨科治疗34例患者，固定前采用CT加密扫描测量进钉点、进钉点至椎体前缘的深度、进钉角度和直径，固定中椎弓根钉入点为横突尖，进钉方向为平均向头侧倾斜10°~ 20°、与中线成角30°~40°，顺椎弓根外侧皮质进入椎体，固定后CT加密扫描观察螺钉周围的皮质骨是否完整、是否靠近节段血管、是否穿透皮质骨，评价置入钉的准确性和安全性。34例患者共置入160枚胸椎椎弓根螺钉，固定后CT加密扫描和X射线片观察到148枚(92.5%)螺钉置入准确，12枚(7.5%)螺钉发生错置。

From 2004 to 2007, 34 cases were treated with extrapedicular screw fixation in Department of Orthopaedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. The screw entry point, angle, depth and diameter were measured and defined on the thoracic vertebrae pedicle by CT thin-slice scan in standard prone for all cases before operation. The screw entry point was located at the tip of transverse process. The average inclination angle should be 10°-20° headward and 30°-40° toward neutral line respectively. The screw was inserted and entered into the vertebral body along the external cortex of pedicle. The integrity of cortical bone around screws, the distance to segmental blood vessels and the penetration of cortex were observed after operation to evaluate the accuracy and safety of screw placement.

应用椎弓根外内固定技术2004/2007年在中山大学附属第三医院骨科治疗34例患者，固定前采用CT加密扫描测量进钉点、进钉点至椎体前缘的深度、进钉角度和直径，固定中椎弓根钉入点为横突尖，进钉方向为平均向头侧倾斜10°~20°、与中线成角30°~40°，顺椎弓根外侧皮质进入椎体，固定后CT加密扫描观察螺钉周围的皮质骨是否完整、是否靠近节段血管、是否穿透皮质骨，评价置入钉的准确性和安全性。34例患者共置入160枚胸椎椎弓根螺钉，固定后CT加密扫描和X射线片观察到148枚(92.5%)螺钉置入准确，12枚(7.5%)螺钉发生错置。

Any of several plants of the genus Coptis,having white flowers, slender yellow roots,ternately divided evergreen leaves,and clusters of follicles.

黄莲一种黄莲属的植物，有白花，根又黄又细，分裂的常绿三出叶，有成簇的骨突

Part II The experiment study on anti-tumour effect of dendritic cells derived from peripheral blood monocyte of patients with oral cancer after pulsed by tumour antigen in different ways. Collected 50ml peripheral blood from each patients and volunteers to induced DC in vitro. We parted the test group and control group into three subgroups respectively, untreated group A, freezed and thawn group B, RNA transfected group C. To group A, after induced DCs for five days , we added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on. To group B, we added protein antigen (DC/ tumor cells = 1 : 1 ,each hole) for 4h at 5d, and then added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on. To group C, transfected immature DC with tumor cell RNA(DC:RNA=1×105/ml: 5ug)at 5d, operated completely with the specification of invitrogen DMRIE-C reagents. After transfection we replaced transfection agent with complete medium, and then added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on.

第二部分口腔癌患者外周血来源的树突状细胞体外负载抗原后抑瘤作用的实验研究无菌采集20例口腔癌患者和20例健康志愿者外周血50ml，分离单个核细胞体外诱导培养DC，并将实验组和对照组细胞各分为三组，A组为未处理组，B组为冻融组，C组为RNA转染组。A组DC在培养5d后，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml；B组DC培养第5d后，每孔中加入癌细胞蛋白抗原，使DC/肿瘤细胞=1：1，继续培养4h后，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml；C组将培养至第5d的未成熟DC用肿瘤细胞RNA进行转染(DC：RNA=1×105/ml： 5ug，按照invitrogen DMRIE-C试剂说明书进行操作)，转染结束后用完全培基取代转染剂，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml。

Methods: To use ECM Gel as a tissue culture substrate, 3-dimention co-culture of the choroids plexus or the Neuro-2A cells with the ventral part of the embryonic spinal motor column (Embryonic 12 days, E12) were made in the substrate.

采用ECM Gel作为组织培养的基质底物，将脉络丛组织或者Neuro-2A细胞株和胚胎12天的腹侧脊髓运动神经柱进行三维共培养，观察脉络丛组织或者Neuro-2A细胞株对胚胎脊髓运动神经元轴突生长的影响。

In conclusion, during the development of the mandibule, condylar cartilage derived from MSMPs at the end of the body mandibule. It can evolve into fibrocartilage cytes on appropriate condition and regenerate fibrocartilage provided with proper the three-dimension scaffold materials.

综上所述，下颌发育过程中，髁突软骨来源于下颌体部末端的骨膜间质细胞，此间质细胞在适当的条件下即可向纤维软骨细胞分化，并且此间质细胞在适当的三维支架中可再生纤维软骨。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。