三神经的

Curran and a team of American and Canadian researchers, in conjunction with the Philadelphia-based Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, a federally-supported clinical trials organization, found that among 289 patients with either anaplastic oligodendroglioma or anaplastic oligoastrocytoma receiving either a combination of three chemotherapy drugs with radiation or radiation alone, those whose tumors had deletions in chromosome locations 1p and 19q tended to live nearly two and a half times longer than those patients without the missing chromosome portions.

临床癌症杂志》上周报道，卡仑博士和由美国、加拿大研究人员组成的科研小组，联合了总部设在费城的由联邦政府支持的临床实验组织－美国放射肿瘤学协作组，进行了研究。289名病人患有退行性少树突神经胶质瘤或退行性少星细胞瘤，研究发现，这些病人在接受三种化疗药物结合放疗或者只接受放疗后，其中染色体缺乏1p 和19q 的病人比那些不缺乏的病人多存活了2倍半的时间。

First, the results revealed that the left middle temporal gyrus (BA 21) showed increased neural activity for phonologically primed irregular pairs consistent with increased semantic involvement in making lexical decisions when the mapping between orthography and phonology is made difficult.

三个主要的实验的结果如下：第一，当英文字对包含不规则字时，由於字形与字音的转换困难导致字义的涉入，在左脑半球的颞叶中区(BA 21)产生大脑神经活动增加的现象。

The work in the fields of psychotherapy, thepsychological causes and traits in neurosis, the psychopathological traits inpsychosis, the psychological problems in acupuncture anaesthesia and thepsychological diagnosis in children with mental deficiency are reviewed.

本文概略地叙述了医学心理学三十年来的历程，并就心理治疗、神经症的心理病因和心理特点、精神病的病理心理特点、针刺麻醉中的心理学问题、智力落后儿童的心理诊断等几个方面的研究工作作了回顾。

There are three connected claims about the interrelation of psychology and neuroscience that occur in discussions within the circle of psychology: cognitive neuroscience can never give a complete account of the psychology of a person because it is reductionistic; neuroscience can only show correlations between neural events and cognitive or behavioral events; such factors as culture, historical situation, are the most relevant in understanding human knowledge and behavior. The paper gives critical demenstrations for these claims.

在心理学讨论中出现的三个关于心理学与神经科学内部关系的观点是：认知神经科学是还原主义的，所以它不能完全解释一个人的心理；神经科学最多只能说明神经事件与认知或行为事件之间的相关；文化、历史条件等等是理解人类知识和行为的真正相关因素，神经科学对这些几乎没有解释，所以它并不能真正解释心理学。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

The handwriting and drawing motor of the students of different academic achievements differs in such ways as:a. Slow students\' motor control ability is inferior to that of the other students, which suggests some students have abnormal function of neural motor, including the unilateralization of brain function.b. The motor control ability of the excellent students from senior high school excels that of the other students.c. The harmonizing ability over double tasks of the excellent students exceeds that of the ordinary students. Such difference becomes more evident with complication of cognitive tasks.

三不同学业成绩学生的手书运动存在以下差异：1、学差生的手书运动控制能力低于学优生和中等生，提示在学差生中间可能有部分学生存在神经运动功能的特殊状况，包括大脑功能单侧化的改变。2、高中学优生的手书运动控制能力高于中等生和学差生。3、学优生在手书活动中的双任务协调能力优于学差生，随着认知次任务的复杂化，不同学业成绩学生之间的差异更为明显。

On the basis of getting the true and reliable monitoring datum, the methods of diagnosis algorithm based on state predicting are also discussed in this paper. A method based on BP artificial neural network is presented. A diagnosis model is also designed and emulated. The results of the emulations show that the algorithm is obviously better than that of the traditional three-ratio method, and the algorithm can accurately makes good judgments on the faults base on qualitative and quantitative analysis.

在获得真实可靠的监测数据的基础上，还进行了运行状态预测的故障诊断方法的探讨，提出了基于BP神经网络的故障诊断方法，建立了一个诊断模型，并对该模型进行了仿真，仿真结果表明该算法明显优于传统IEC三比值法等故障诊断方法，能够比较准确地定性和定量地对故障做出判断，为电力运营部门提供有用的决策依据。

At the clock point to 1:20 minutes for,"E11" step on plane door's counter first , it give service to the figure appear Le,I at the moment take out our step on plane board stand up on front, thank let she check up and affirm for, she received out step on plane board after, at the moment at the it above writing same words after and pass on go back for I, I'm one look meane feeling big thing don't be good: she already take our step on plane broad on the "E11" step on plane door use red pencil for draw out,at it's side write on "C8A"three words.at once, I'm all body the spirit be encourage call into actior up: I'm at once for first response's consciousness to,we're wall unable to catch up with this one's regular plane Le.

当时钟指向1：20分时，&E11&登机口柜台前，其服务员的身影出现了，我立即拿出我们的登机牌起身上前，想让其检查并确认一下。她接过我们的登机牌后，立即在其上面写了几个字后又递还了给我，我一看就觉得大事不好：她已把我们登机牌上的&E11&登机口用红笔划掉，在其旁边写上&C8A&三个字。顿时，我全身的神经被激淩发动了起来：我当时的第一个反应是意识到，我们将赶不上这趟班机了。

On the studies of three different assist characteristic of EPS, the method of founding curve type assist characteristic is discussed and the curve of assist characteristic is trained offline by neural network. And with the toolbox of MATLAB, the perfect expression of assist characteristic can be obtained.

本文对三种不同形式的EPS助力特性进行了理论上的分析，在离散助力特性研究的基础上，探讨了初步确立曲线型助力特性的方法，并提出以神经网络对助力特性曲线进行离线优化训练，通过MATLAB工具箱拟合得到了比较理想的电动助力系统的助力特性表达式。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。