三甲氧基

The reaction involved hydrolysis and condensation of phenyltriethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane in the presence of intragallery surfactant templates (alkylamine and quaternary ammonium ion).

三、利用丙胺基三甲氧基硅烷与含水的无机中孔材料反应，成功地将功能基团〓接枝在中孔无机材料的孔壁上。

The originalprocedure has subsequently been replaced by milder and more environmentallyfriendly conditions. We tried to alkylate 3,4,5-trimethoxytoluene by2-allylphenylbenzyl ether in the presence of N-bromosuccinimide.

本实验是在溴代琥珀酰亚胺的作用下使2-烯丙基苯基苄基醚产生苄正离子，苄正离子亲电进攻3，4，5-三甲氧基甲苯从而进行傅氏烷基化反应的。

The influences of reaction conditions such as material ratio, reaction temperature and time were studied.The optimum preparing condition was that the mole ratio of 1,3-diiminoiso- indoline and trimethoxysilane was 4:3,sodium methylate and tributylamine as additive ,reaction time 11h at 220℃, the yield of metal-free phthalocyanine was 46.7％.

并对反应时间、反应温度、原料配比等影响因素进行了研究，优化了工艺条件，得到的最佳反应条件是在酞菁素和三甲氧基硅烷的摩尔比为4：3，甲醇钠和三丁胺为添加剂，于220℃反应11h，无金属酞菁的最高收率为46.7％。

F. Their structures were identified as betulone (1), 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol-β-D-glucopyranoside (2),α-amyrin (3),β-amyrin (4),β-sitosterol (5), and stigmasterol (6) by spectroscopic evidence (IR, NMR, MS, etc.) and comparision of their spectral data with those of the literatures.

F。 的乙醇提取物中分离得到6个化合物，经波谱分析及与文献数据对照确定其结构分别为：betulone (1)、3，4，5-三甲氧基苯酚-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(2)、α-香树脂醇(3)、β-香树脂醇(4)、β-谷甾醇(5)和豆甾醇(6)。

The first synthetic route uses 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and chloroacetonitrile in forming 2,4,5-trimethoxy-a-chlor-acetophenone under the anhydrous condition, then the intermediate condensates with papaverine forming the core pyrro[2,l-a]isoquinoline, followed by formation and lactonization to form the lactone ring. The second synthetic route uses prepared aldehyde with prepared ethyl nitroacetate by Knoevenagel condensation to obtain 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester and 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-benzyloxy -phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester etal intermediates. The lamellarin skeleton could arise from condensation of the papaverine and these intermediates by Michael reaction, the ester group is provided for subsequent lactonization. The third synthetic route uses coumarin or indan-l,3-dione derivatives and papaverine to form lamellarin under basic conditions.

第一条路线首先从1，2，4-三甲氧基苯出发与卤乙腈作用合成卤代芳酮中间体，然后与罂粟碱反应合成开链片螺素，最后经乙酰化、去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第二条路线由制备的芳醛和制备的硝基乙酸乙酯经缩合得到2-硝基-3-芳基丙烯酸乙酯，然后由该中间体与罂粟碱反应，在完成关环的同时也引入酯基，最后去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第三条路线是由香豆素或茚二酮出发，经溴代后的中间体与罂粟碱反应，得到片螺素的基本框架。

Three part of research works had been carried out in the dissertation. The first part: a kind of multidentate amine modified silica gel was synthesized through the following steps:(1) introduce the amino groups onto the surface of silica-gel by the treatment of surface silanol groups withγ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane;(2) michael addition of excess trihydroxymethyl propyl triacrylate to amino groups on the silica gel surface;(3) amidation of the unreacted double bonds of TMPTA on the surface of TMPTA modified silica gel with diethylenetriamine;(4) the multidentate amine modified silica gel was finally obtained by the reaction of amino groups on the surface of DETA modified silica gel with double bond of butyl acrylate.

本论文进行了三部分研究工作，第一部分：通过多步反应对硅胶进行改性合成了一种多齿胺改性硅胶配体，合成过程如下：1通过γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷与硅胶表面的硅羟基反应，使硅胶表面带有氨基；2利用硅胶表面氨基与过量的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯发生Michael加成反应；3利用二乙烯三胺与TMPTA改性硅胶表面未反应的双键发生反应使硅胶表面氨基化；4最后用丙烯酸正丁酯与DETA改性硅胶表面氨基充分反应成功合多齿胺改性硅胶配体。

To investigate the neuroprotective effect and mechanism of TMB 8[8-(N, N-diethy lamino)- n -octyl- 3,4,5- trimethoxybenzoate].

研究TMB-8[8--n-辛基-3，4，5-三甲氧基苯甲酸酯]的神经保护作用及其可能机制。

Results Six compounds were isolated and identified as:5α,8α-epidioxy-(22E,24R)-ergosta-6,22-dien-3β-ol,scopoletin,isofraxidin,p-hydroxy benzaldehyde,3,4,5-trimethoxy benzoic acid,protocatechuic acid ethyl ester...

结果得到6个化合物，分别鉴定为：5α，8α表二氧(22E，24R)麦角甾6，22二烯3β醇、东莨菪素、异秦皮啶、对羟基苯甲醛、3，4，5三甲氧基苯甲酸、原儿茶酸乙酯。结论化合物Ⅰ～Ⅵ均为首次从该属植物中分离得到。

Using tetrabutyl titanate and methyl methacrylateor 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA as materials, methacryloxylpropyl trimethoxy siliane as coupling agent, HCl as catalyst, Poly-titania（PMMA－TiO2） nanocomposites and Poly-titania（PMMA－TiO2） nanocomposites were synthesized by sol-gel process.

以盐酸作为催化剂，将钛酸四丁酯水解制备二氧化钛（TiO2）溶胶；随后将所制备溶胶与甲基丙烯酸甲酯、硅烷偶联剂（γ－甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷）相混合，以过氧化苯甲酰作为引发剂，经过聚合、缩合和溶胶-凝胶过程，制备了均匀透明的PMMA-TiO2纳米复合材料和PHEMA－TiO2纳米复合材料。

Methods 2-(piperazin-1-yl)-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone (2) was synthesized from pyrrolidine via amidation and substitution, followed by treating with chloroacetyl chloride and triphenylphosphine in a "one pot" manner to give the corresponding phosphonium chloride 3 in a stable and pure form after crystallization from isopropanol.

以四氢吡咯为原料，先与氯乙酰氯成酰胺，再与哌嗪发生取代反应制得中间体［（1-四氢吡咯基）甲基］哌嗪(2)；化合物2与氯乙酰氯和三苯基膦反应，经异丙醇重结晶得到稳定的有机鏻盐(3)；化合物3与3，4，5-三甲氧基苯甲醛发生Wittig反应，再与马来酸成盐得目标化合物马来酸桂哌齐特(1)。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。