三晶

The measurements display that there occurs three dimensional anomalous expansion in two deferent phases at temperature corresponding to lattice softness.

另外，我们进行了Bi系高温相和Bi系低温相的晶格参数随温度变化行为的比较研究，发现了在对应于出现晶格软化效应的温区上出现了晶格的三维反常膨胀。

Block-copolyimide film from pPDA/ODA-PMDA was studied by TEM, SEM, PLM, ultra-deep three-dimensional microscope, TMA, and WAXD, which showed that the extensile strength and modulus of b-PI film were higher than that of irregular copolyimide film. It was also revealed that there was a large amount of crystallite formed in b-PI film, which was mainly attributed to its chain structure: rigid pPDA-PMDA chains were easy to form crystal nucleus because of phase separation, based on which semi-rigid PMDA-ODA molecular chains began to crystallize.

以pPDA／ODA-PMDA型嵌段共聚酰亚胺薄膜为对象，借助TEM、SEM、PLM、超景深三维显微镜、TMA、WAXD等手段，研究结果表明：b-PI薄膜的拉伸强度、弹性模量均高于无规共聚酰亚胺薄膜；b-PI薄膜中形成了大量的微晶，这是由于刚棒状的pPDA-PMDA分子链段因相分离容易形成晶核，然后半刚性的PMDA-ODA分子链段以PMDA-pPDA为晶核进行晶体生长造成的，而且ODA-PMDA分子链的结晶和酰亚胺化反应基本上是同步进行的。

Phase change memory with N-GST can realize three-state storage in one PCM cell by using the resistivity difference between the amorphous state, the face centered cubic phase and the hexagonal phase of GST.

利用N-GST薄膜的非晶态、晶态面心立方相和晶态六方相的电阻率差异，能够在同一存储单元中存储三个状态，实现相变存储器的多态存储功能。

The structure and thermodynamics of liquid Au and AuCu alloys have been simulated using molecular dynamics method based upon the EAM interatomic potential to reveal the influence of the mismatch in atomic size on the glass forming ability.

近年来，非晶合金由于有较好的延展性和抗腐蚀性，得到了广泛的应用犤1犦。Duwez犤2犦首次制成金属非晶，Inoue犤3-4犦将非晶的获得归纳为三条基本规律，这为选择合金元素提供了有益的指导。

5H2O, triclinic. Crystal and for the rare, mostly for fiber implicit crystal - amorphous aggregates, showing hull shape, tumor-like, tuberculosis-like, kidney-shaped or a vein.

5H2O，三斜晶系。晶体及为少见，多为纤维隐晶——非晶质集合体，呈皮壳状、瘤状、结核状、肾状或脉状。

The matrices used are phlogopite, mica containing lithia and LAS glass-ceramic.

基体采用三种材料：金云母可切削微晶玻璃、锂云母微晶玻璃、LAS微晶玻璃。

The crystallization form of porous glass-ceramics belong to volume crystallization; the parawollastonite which was the main phase was monocline chain structure ZM type wollastonite, with long needle crystal or short rodlike crytal.

为了研究多孔微晶玻璃的保温性能，根据伟晶岩多孔微晶玻璃的内部组成以及孔隙率情况，作者提出了三种热传导的理想等效物理模型，推导出了数学公式，验证了多孔微晶玻璃的导热系数。

The results proclaimed that nucleator C caused the thinner spherulites of POM and a greater growth rate, which was a three dimensional heterogenous growth process, and the crystal system of POM was not changed, but the crys-tallinity of POM decreased, the crystallite size of POM increased.

实验果表明，成核剂C的加入，使POM球晶细化，结晶速度加快，结晶过程为异相成核三维生长过程，且不改变POM的结晶晶型但结晶度略有下降，微晶尺pp成核剂寸增大。

When the concentration of zinc nitrite is lower than 0.1 M,(002) is the prior face for zinc oxide. As the concentration raise, the other kinds of crystal face would appear. Among those data,(002) grows the best when the concentration of zinc nitrite is 0.06 M. We add lactic acid and citric acid respectively; there is an carboxyl group on the lactic acid and three carboxyl groups on the citric acid. The monodentate of lactic acid helps the growth of zinc oxide, compared to the tridentate of citric acid which can only produce zinc oxide film under very low concentration, but the growth of (002) face is not that stable as adding the lactic acid and zinc will electrodeposit to substrate.

实验中，当硝酸锌浓度低於0.1 M 时，氧化锌以(002)面为优选位相，当浓度提高，其他晶面将会出现，当硝酸锌为0.06 M，(002)晶面成长最佳，分别加入乳酸和柠檬酸，乳酸结构上有一羧基团而柠檬酸有三个羧基团，单芽基的乳酸有助於氧化锌成长，对照於三芽基的柠檬酸，则必须在极低的浓度下才能制备氧化锌薄膜，但(002)面成长却没有添加乳酸来的稳定而金属锌也会电沉积到基板上。

Our study rules out the effect of strain and composition alloying as the main factor of peak splitting. We attributed it to the existence of large amount of non-stoichiometry part in GaN/Si grown by MBE. A direct proof has been observed by HRTEM, which shows that the propagation of dislocations in the underlying layers could be blocked by using periodic AlN/GaN structure.

用三轴晶高分辨X射线衍射研究了Si(111)上生长的GaN中的应变组分问题，我们发现GaN的对称（0002）及非对称（10-12）峰在三轴晶配置下的ω-2θ扫描曲线都会发生劈裂，我们排除了应力和合金化的因素，认为在MBE方法生长的Si（111）上GaN外延层中存在一个占较大比例的稍微偏离化学配比的部分。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。