三态性

This paper is expanded into three main parts to study and analyze the stock time series.1 Through the normality tests, All the sample stock-data curves show different phenomenon of Aiguille and Fat-tail, as well as Left-Deviation, which proves that none of the sample series belong to normal distribution, in other words, the linear method can't be applied into the analysis process, so we adopted the R/S method instead.2 The application of R/S method has verified the long-term memory characteristics of the sample series, and Support Vector Regression is combined to enhance the precision of Average circle period.

文中对股票时间序列从以下三个方面进行了研究和分析：1通过正态性检验，发现各样本股票数据均表现出不同程度的尖峰和胖尾以及左偏现象，证明了所有的样本序列全都不属于正态分布，也就是说明它们不能够适用线性方法进行分析，必须采用重标极差分析方法的非线性方法。2应用R/S分析方法验证他们具有长期记忆的特性，并且结合支持向量回归机提高了测定平均循环周期时的精确性。

While doing the RFLP tagging of giant embryogene,the genome changebetween mutants and its original parent,the relationship between RFLP andheteroses in indica,japonica and intermediate rice,the performance of multipleand null allelism in rice varieties,the utilization of null allelic RFLP probes inidentifying indica and japonica rice specifically,the distribution of the nullallelic RFLP probe RG684 in rice cultivars,and the segregations of RFLPmakers in indica/japonica F2 population were also studied.

本实验从经典遗传、分子遗传、育种潜力评估、育种新品系选育等领域，对巨大胚、甜胚乳、暗胚乳三种新型突变体进行了全面系统研究。在对巨大胚进行分子定位过程中，对涉及到的突变体与原始亲本基因组变化，籼、粳、中间型材料的RFLP多态性与杂种优势之间关系，水稻品种的复等位、零等位表现，鉴定籼、粳特异性的零等位RFLP标记，零等位标记RG684在稻种中分布，RFLP标记在籼粳交F2群体中分离等遗传现象也一并进行了分析。

The inhibin a gene、 the bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) gene and the bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) gene were studied as candidate genes on the prolificacy of Small Tail Han sheep. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of 5 ' regulatory region、 exon 1 of INHA gene;exon 2、 exon 3 and exon 4 of BMP4 gene and exon 2、 exon 3 of BMP7 were detected in high fecundity breed and low fecundity breeds (Chinese Merino sheep, Corriedale sheep and South African Mutton Merino sheep) by PCR-SSCP. The results indicated that there was a mutation (316C→T) in 5' region of INHA gene in Small Tail Han sheep, Chinese Merino sheep and Corriedale sheep, the same mutation did not exist in South African Mutton Merino sheep.

采用PCR-SSCP技术检测抑制素α(inhibin α，INHA)基因5'调控区、外显子1，骨形态发生蛋白4(bone morphogenetic protein 4，BMP4)基因外显子2、外显子3和外显子4以及骨形态发生蛋白7(bone morphogenetic protein 7，BMP7)基因外显子2和外显子3在高繁殖力绵羊品种以及低繁殖力绵羊品种(中国美利奴绵羊、考力代绵羊、南非肉用美利奴绵羊)中的单核苷酸多态性，同时研究这三个基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响。

Lactoglobulin showed polymorphism in Maiwa yak and Jiulong yak, A, B and E alleles were detected, with E being the dominant allele.

麦洼牦牛和九龙牦牛β-LG存在多态性，存在A、B、E三个等位基因，其中E等位基因占绝对优势。

We analyzed the polymorphism of MHC class II B gene in 14 Chinese alligators sampled from three different areas: the wild population of Xuancheng in Anhui, the captive population of Changxing in Zhejiang and the captive population of Anhui Research Center for Chinese Alligator Reproduction. The gene fragment was amplified using a pair of specific primers designed from the MHC gene sequence of the Spectacled caiman. A total of thirty-four different sequence (15, 10 and 9, respectively) were detected in sampled Chinese alligators.

为了研究扬子鳄种群MHC基因的多态性，我们选取了安徽宣城野生扬子鳄种群、安徽省扬子鳄繁殖研究中心饲养种群和浙江长兴饲养种群三个亚种群的14条扬子鳄，利用一对特异性引物扩增出扬子鳄MHC II类B基因第三外显子的部分片段，并对其进行了克隆、测序，结果从这些扬子鳄样本中共获得34种不同序列，每个亚种群内分别检测到15，9和10个不同序列。

The amplified fragment length polymorphism technique was used to assess the genomic DNA polymorphism of four species Emberiza (cioides, leucocephala, tristrami and spodocephala)Eleven pairs out of thirtynine AFLP primer pairs produced reproducible polymorphic DNA amplification patterns.

利用扩增片断长度多态性技术分析了鹀属4种鹀(三道眉草鹀Emberi za cioides，白头鹀Emberiza leucocephala，白眉鹀Emberiza tristrami，灰头鹀Emberiza spodocephala)基因组DNA的多态性。

Methods Blood samples of 300 unrelated individuals from Chengdu, Bangkok and Maint were taken and analyzed with single PCR, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and silver staining. Results In the three loci, 9, 6, and 8 alleles and 32, 14, and 22 genotypes were found respectively.

采用PCR、非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及银染技术分析中国成都地区汉族、泰国曼谷地区人群以及德国Maint地区人群中三个基因座的遗传多态性，获得三个基因座的群体遗传学数据。

Majority of polymorphic sites and informative sites of Cyt b 433bp sequences of mirid bugs are located on the 3〓 site of triplet code, average 69. 09% of total polymorphic sites. The second number on the 1〓 site, averages 23. 64%. The 3〓 site is the most conservative one. The polymorphic site on this site averages only 7. 27%. Distrabution of the informative site is also under the same rule. Informative sites on the 3〓, 1〓 and 2〓 site of the triplet code average respectively 62. 85%, 22. 86% and 14. 29% of the informative sites.

盲蝽科昆虫Cyt b 432bp序列的多态性位点和信号位点大多数位于三联体密码子的第三位点，平均占总变异位点数的69.09％，其次是在第一位点，平均占总变异位点数的23.64％，第二位点最为保守，平均只占总变异位点数的7.27％，信号位点的分布规律也是如此，第三、第一、第二位点上信号位点所占平均比例分别为62.85％，22.86％和14.29％。

Objective: To study the distribution of genetic polymorphism of VWA, FGA, PENTA E loci in Mongolia population and construct genetic database.

目的 ：了解内蒙古锡盟地区蒙古族人群 VWA、FGA、PENTA E三个 STR位点的遗传多态性分布，获得相应多态位点的群体遗传学数据。

The genotype frequences of X -X - and X +X - did not differ significantly between hyperlipidemic patients and control group. No matter whether it was in the hyperlipidernic or in the control group the plasma cholesterol and triglyceride level showed not much difference...

无论正常血脂组成高血脂组，不同基因型的血浆总胆固醇及甘油三酯水平差别均不显著，高血酯组与正常血酯组相比，X＋X－与X－X－的发生频率差别也无显著性·冠心病患者69例与对照75例的载脂蛋白B基因EcoRI多态性分析显示全部于第29外显子均存在切点，无多态现象

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。