三向的

This article mainly simulates gradually damage destruction process of rock, major in determinationg the definition of rock three-dimensional damage tensor, simplify to the damage tensor and obtain its engineering calculation method, and obtains the basic expression form of equivalent stress by equivalent stress assumption, symmetrization to the actual stress, thus obtains construction relation of the festival principle of three-dimensional damage rock mass, finally couples elasticity- plasticity with damage in the finite element equation, with reference to elasticity-plasticity gradually degenerated method thought, simulates rock damage to advance gradually the destruction process in finite element method, draws up elasticity - plasticity and damage coupling two-dimension finite element procedure with the C language in the VC contact surface, by simulating experiment destroyed process, acquires destruction image and the axial load distortion curve of model, agreement with the experimental result.

本文主要模拟岩石渐进损伤破坏过程，确定岩石三维损伤张量的定义，对损伤张量进行简化计算并得出其工程计算方法，采用等效应力假设得出有效应力的基本表达形式，对有效应力进行对称化，得出节理损伤岩体的三维本构关系，在有限元方程中实现弹塑性和损伤耦合；借鉴弹塑性渐进退化方法的思想，采用有限元的方法模拟岩石损伤渐进破坏过程，用C++语言在VC界面编制了弹塑性和损伤耦合的二维有限元程序，通过模拟已有的实验破坏过程，得出模型的破坏图像和轴向荷载变形曲线，与实验结果基本一致。

Part one,"The Origins and Changing Nature of Tianjin's Population before the Opening of the City as a Treaty Port", is divided into three chapters according to the changing nature of the population. Chapter one examines in detail the origins, changing number, occupations and education of the population of the three Weis of Jianjin, and the impact of its changing nature upon the transformation of Tianjin from a military fort to an economic city.

第一章详细地考察了明代天津三卫人口的来源、数量变化、人口的职业以及文化教育等问题，尤其就这一时期天津三卫人口性质的变化对天津由军事城堡向新型的经济城市转变的影响作了特别的研究。

By the field survey which lasting a period of 3 grown seasons and by the means of remote sense and geographic information system, we ascertain the present vegetation pattern of Hunshan-Dake sand land, find out vegetation distribution principles on the different scales in the same time . From west to east, with the increasing of dry degree, the type of plant community changed form the xeric to the mesic. The vegetation of Sand land shows the characteristic of the zonal vegetation, but dont consistent with the traditional diversification principle. The vegetation of the middle part displays a high differential characteristic, which compresses the longitudinal zonation at a certain extent. So we can say that sand land vegetation is semi-zonal.

通过对浑善达克沙地历时三个生长季的地面考察并应用遥感及地理信息系统等手段，确定了浑善达克沙地植被分布现状及浑善达克沙地植被在不同尺度下的分异规律：由西向东，沙地植被随着干燥度的降低，由旱生群落为主的区段递变为以中生群落为主的区段，表现出具有一定的地带性植被特征，但与传统的地带性植被的递变规律不相一致，沙地中段的植被表现出了高度的特异性，在一定程度上压缩了植被的经向地带性，表现出沙地特有的地带性分布规律，所以认为沙地植被是一种半地带性植被。

We investigate detailedly the process of the c - type instability for nonparallel boundary layers with three - dimensional disturbances .

文中通过对三维物体的非平行边界层稳定性的研究，确定最不稳定波的扰动参数和最易失稳的流向、展向位置；对三维扰动的非平行非线性边界层稳定性的研究，得到更精确的扰动放大因子值。

This thesis, applying western postmodern- feminism as the theory background, and the social and history status of Chinese women as the culture background, tries to unveil the postmodernism spirit trend that demonstrated by Chinese feminine writing in 90s in the following three aspects: the establishment of female discourse power, orectic writing, the breakdown of maternity mythology, and under the guidance of this spirit trend, the persistency and hard work Chinese female writers has put in reconstructing feminine "detailed history", fighting oppression of the masculine discourse power and actively expressing her creativity and vitality.

本文以西方后现代女性主义批评理论作为阐释的理论背景，以中国女性的社会历史地位作为阐释的文化背景，结合90年代中国女性写作的实践，从女性话语权的树立、欲望化写作、母性神话的窥破这三个方面，力图揭示出90年代中国女性写作所展现出的后现代精神向度，及在这一精神向度的指引下，中国女性写作重构女性&具细的历史&、抗争男性话语权力的压抑、积极表现女性创造力与生命力的执著与努力。

The fourth part, through an analysis of human resources state of the Northeast, we think the human resources of the Northeast have the following several subject problems: The teenage labor population is too big in specific gravity, unfavorable to the sustainable development of economy; Human resources in urban and rural areas to distribute unbalanced, countryside of the right age to overpopulate , can't meet demands of urban economy development , form the labor force of leaving unused at the same time , cause the waste of the human resources ; Human resources industry distribution is unreasonable, the Northeast human resources distribution between the industry of human resources concentrates on primary industry mainly, proportion is too big, and the labor productivity of primary industry is relatively low, do not have enough ability to make the human resources shift to the secondary and tertiary industries, so seem the secondary and tertiary industries to be delayed effect enough.

第四部分，通过对东北地区人力资源状况的分析，我们认为东北地区人力资源存在以下几个主要问题：未成年劳动人口比重过大，不利于经济的可持续发展；人力资源城乡分布不均衡，农村中适龄劳动人口过多，不能满足城市经济发展的需要，同时形成闲置劳动力，造成人力资源的浪费；人力资源产业分布不合理，东北地区人力资源在产业间的分布主要集中在第一产业，比重过大，而且第一产业劳动生产率较低，没有足够的能力使人力资源向第二、三产业转移，因此显得第二、三产业后劲不足。

"Hershey's eight production lines required significantly more conveyor than they had space to accommodate," explains FKI Logistex senior project manager Mark Conreux, whereas robotic palletizing offered a more versatile option by enabling Hershey to send three different lines to one robot to palletize in three different positions at once.

&好时的八条生产线需要更多的输送比他们的空间，以适应&解释FKI Logistex的高级项目经理马克Conreux ，而机器人码垛提供了一个更加通用的办法，使好向三个不同的线，以一个机器人palletize在三种不同的立场一次。

It is quite probable that the reason why Christ demanded the triple confession of love was as a set-off to the triple denial; but if Christ's words in this and in the other passages quoted mean anything, and if they are to be understood in the same obvious and natural way in which defenders of the Divine authority of the episcopate understand the words elsewhere addressed to the Apostles collectively, there is no denying that the Petrine and papal claims are more clearly supported by the Gospels than are those of a monarchical episcopate.

这是很可能的原因，基督要求三重供认爱的是作为一套小康向三重否定，但如果基督的话，在这方面及其他通道引述意味着什么，如果他们是可以理解，在同样明显的和自然的方式，在捍卫神圣的权威，该主教明白的话其他地方给使徒集体，无可否认，该petrine和教皇的索赔更清楚的支持，福音比是一个君权主教。

A washer has a body having an axis and provided with a first bearing face surface located at one axial side and adapted to cooperate with a nut, a second bearing face surface located at an opposite axial side and adapted to cooperate with an object, at least one third turning resistant surface adapted to cooperate with a thread of the bolt, the body having at least one resistive point arranged so that when the nut is turned and turns the bolt the body of the washer stops the bolt from turning and thereby the nut creates a pull on the bolt which elongates the bolt in an axial direction and applies to the body of the washer an axial force which overcomes the at least one resistive point so that a portion of the body of the washer is allowed to be pulled axially when the bolt elongates.

一种放在螺帽与物体之间的垫圈，螺帽与螺栓螺纹连接，螺栓插入在包括两个装配的部件的物体内，垫圈具有主体，和设有第一支承面表面，位于一个轴向侧面和与螺帽配合，第二支承面表面，位于相对的轴向侧面和与物体配合，以及至少一个第三转动阻力表面，与螺栓的螺纹配合，从而使螺帽以给定的扭矩在一个方向转动同时垫圈的主体沿相对方向接收给定的力时，仅有螺帽转动，以紧固或松开螺栓，而垫圈的主体和螺栓保持静止。

Measured the basic physical parameters of unsaturated soils in Three Gorges Reservoir area; 2 measured the initial sample matric suction using the unsaturated triaxial testing system, which can be used to evaluate the unsaturated soil strength and stress; 3 the drying and moisture absorption experiments were executed using the Tempe apparatus, and got the Soil-Water Characteristic Curve, permeability coefficients of every stress level were simulated according to the parameters from the SWCC; 4 the unsaturated soil strength tests were carried out using the GDS triaxial testing system, then got the Mohr circle and shear strength parameters; the results from different stress paths were compared; meanwhile, the axial strain-stress ratio-volume strain curve of different matric suction and different radial pressure was got, as well as their relationship; The research, which provided the necessary data and reference for Three Gorges Reservoir area geologic disaster, is the basic component of Three Gorges Reservoir geologic disaster prevention and research, and experimental results will be used directly in the project.

1量测了三峡库区非饱和土的基本物性参数； 2用非饱和土三轴试验仪量测了试样的初始基质吸力，为评估非饱和土的强度和应力水平提供参考； 3用Tempe仪和体积压力板仪进行了非饱和土的干燥和吸湿试验，得到了土-水特征曲线，并根据其参数拟合出各级吸力状态下对应的渗透系数； 4用GDS三轴仪进行了强度试验，得到了Mohr圆和抗剪强度参数；并比较分析了不同应力路径下试验结果；同时得到不同吸力和不同围压下轴向应变-应力比-体应变的关系曲线和其相互关系。该研究是三峡库区地质灾害防治研究工作的基础性工作，其结果将直接应用到工程实际中，为三峡库区地质灾害提供必要的数据和参考。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。