三向的

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

The results show the existence of three major SSTA spatial patterns, which include the basin-scale single gyre pattern with the center in the northern area, the west-eastward antiphase dipole pattern, and the north-southward antiphase dipole pattern.

结果表明，南海南部海域海面温度异常场空间上主要表现为三种典型的分布结构，即以研究区域北部为中心的海盆尺度的单涡结构、东西反相的经向偶极子分布结构和南北反相的纬向偶极子分布结构，这三种分布结构都以2—4年的年际变化周期为主，反映了研究海域海面温度异常与ENSO现象高度相关。

But since the 2nd after the auction ends, brilliance day is become did not entrust to the auction tardy however just pay an auction money, on April 15, shanghai inferior abstruse formal and written announcement auctions an orgnaization, because reason cannot pay corresponding auction money,say, will abandon buying suffer triplex group place holds equity, this is meant triplex the firm ascends the 3rd arsis to sell a station.

但自从第二次拍卖结束后，光华天成却迟迟未向拍卖委托方支付拍卖款项， 4月15日，上海亚奥正式书面通知拍卖机构，称因故无法支付相应的拍卖款项，将放弃买受三联集团所持股权，这就意味着三联商社将第三次登上拍卖台。

On the base of analysis concerning Tianjing and Tanggo-Xingang soil properties and observation results of settlements, some rules of settlement of buildings in the area were obtained. Final settlements, settlements at end of construction and the time of final settlement were discussed. Tests used for determining paramcters of four models were introduced. The parameters in Duncan-Chang model are determined from isotropic consolidation test and the parameters in Gong-Xiannan model from Ko consolidation tests while the parameters in the model proposedin chapter 2 from the equal increment stress ratio test and ones in the bounding surface model developed in chapter 3 from the effective stress-path of CIU test.

根据天津市区及塘沽新港地区的地基土质情况以及沉降观测资料，分析了该地区建筑物沉降的一些规律，讨论了最终沉降量，完工时的沉降量以及沉降稳定时所需要的时间，介绍了确定各模型参数所需要的试验：Duncan—Zhang模型参数根据等向固结的三轴试验确定；龚晓南Ko固结模型根据Ko固结三轴试验确定；本文建立的非线性弹性模型根据等向增量应力比试验确定，边界面模型参数可根据固结不排水剪切试验的有效应力路径确定。

The transformation from the disseminator as center to the audience as center is the inevitable trend of the development of media .

传媒发展水平从卖方市场向买方市场转化，受众对传媒的消费能力从被动接受向主动抉择转化，传媒的运作机制从计划配置向市场调节转化，这三个方面的因素促成了我国传媒策略的调整从传者中心时代向受众中心时代过渡。

Physical model of three-dimensional half axis rotor of 110 MW air inner-cooled turbo-generator was established, which included the rotor end, axial ventilation ducts and sub slot ventilation ducts. The rotating turbulence flow field was simulated numerically based on the finite volume method. The air velocity and flow rate distribution characteristics of the rotor end, axial ventilation ducts and sub slot ventilation ducts were analyzed.

建立110 MW空内冷汽轮发电机转子冷却通风道一个槽(包括端部、轴径向及副槽)的半轴向段三维物理模型，并基于有限体积法对该物理模型进行旋转湍流流场数值模拟，分析了端部、轴向段和副槽通风段的空气速度、流量分布特点。

In this paper, the 3D finite element method (3D-FEM) is employed to calculate the responses of the dual-laterolog in the high angle deviated wells. Moreover, under the consideration of the impracticability of the strict 3D inversion of the electrical logging, one method named the fast deconvolution, is given to correct the electrical logs which is calibrated by the forward method, 3D-FEM.

在考虑常规双侧向测井和正演数值模拟计算的基础上，利用三维有限元素法（3D-FEM）进行大斜度井中双侧向测井响应的数值模拟求解，并以不同倾角为条件验证了方法的有效性；进一步针对目前严格的电测井三维反演处理的不现实性，应用严格正演刻度下的快速反褶积处理方法进行定向井的电测井曲线校正。

How little that which thou denisest me is,Me it sucked first, and now sucks thee,And in this flea our two bloods mingled be;A sin, or shame, or loss of maidenhead,Yet this enjoys before it woo,And pampered swells with one blood made of two,And this, alas, is more than we would do.Oh stay, three lives in one flea spare,Where we almost, nay more than married are.This flea is you and I, and thisOur marriage bed and marriage temple is;Though parents grudge, and you, we are met,Andcloistered in these living walls of jet.Though use make you apt to kill me,Let not to that, self-murder added be,And sacrilege, three sins in killing three.

第一段诗人看见了那只先后叮过两人的跳蚤，便指着它向情人证明两人的鲜血已通过一只先后叮咬了双方的跳蚤溶为一体，而血的交融则意味着生命的交融，诗人因此推断，两人的生命已经在事实上结合在一起了；第二段，诗人发现情人正抬手欲向跳蚤打去，便急忙劝阻，说这样一来，被害的就是三条性命；第三段，对方显然已经下手，掐死了跳蚤，所以诗人戏谑地称对方为"残忍"、"用无辜者的鲜血把自己的指甲染得红紫"。

Brewingup longjing tea asks for pouring boiling water from height ,when pouring, the teakettle should be rise and fall for three times but the current must be continued which is named the three noddings of the Phoenix, means the Phoenix nods regards to guests repeatedly.

冲泡龙井也讲究高冲水。在冲水时使水壶有节奏地三起三落而水流不间断，这种冲水的技法称为凤凰三点头、意为凤凰再三向嘉宾们点头致意。

To the writer point of view, legal science is an opening subject where no stable answer could be given to lots of problems. And also because of my limited knowledge, instead of completely reconstruct after overthrow, I just laid out some suggestions, that is, we should transform our research method from practical to philosophical, from simply study within Jurisprudence area to trans-subject study, from remedy methodology to reconstruction methodology, from single visual to mulplism visual, from class research method to revolutional research method.

因为笔者认为法理学本身是个开放性的学科，很多问题并没有固定的结论，又因为笔者的才疏学浅，所以笔者并没有能力在&颠覆&之后重新&建构&，而只能就前文的分析和论证提出几点建议：第一，从实证法理学研究向哲理法理学研究的转变；第二，单一学科研究向跨学科研究的转变；第三，修补式的方法论向重构式的方法论转变；第四，一元的研究视角向多元的研究视角转变；第五，阶级性的研究范式向革命性的研究范式的转变。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。