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This thesis contributed to the comprehensive study of the Finite-Difference Time-Domain method and its application to the numerical computation of radiated electromagnetic fields in switched mode power supplies. The work includes mainly three parts: the study on the performance of PML absorbing boundary condition applied to pseudo low frequency electromagnetic problems; the validation of the FDTD method with PML absorbing boundary conditions and the corresponding computer software based on the numerical study of the electromagnetic field of an electric dipole antenna, and its application to the numerical computation of radiated electromagnetic fields in switched mode power supplies; the development of an improved alternating direction implicit finite-difference time-domain method.

在综合前人工作基础上，本文对时域有限差分法及其在开关电源辐射电磁场数值计算中的应用进行了系统的分析和研究，其核心内容包括：伪低频电磁场数值计算中PML吸收边界条件性能的研究；基于基准问题—电偶极子天线三维辐射电磁场，验证了本文构造的基于PML吸收边界条件的三维FDTD法及其计算软件，并应用于高频开关电源辐射电磁场的数值分析；提出了一种改进的交替方向隐格式时域有限差分法。

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The coordinate transformation and numerical integration was executed on the discretized tetrahedral elements based on which the 3-D MT vector-finite element method was implemented. A whole computation framework for 3-D vector-finite element method with unstructured mesh was given. Based on this some typical models were tested which has demonstrated that our algorithm could distinctively avoid problems caused by the fake solution and both the accuracy and efficiency were enhanced which made our algorithm has a bright future for further application.3. According to theory of Sobolev vector space and the discretization of Helmholtz space, the error estimate which was suitable for 3-D MT vector-finite element modeling was deduced by which the procedure of adaptive technique was guaranteed.4. Based on the fully unstructured tetrahedralization and optical strategy, the 3-D magnetotelluric h-adaptive vector-finite element method was presented through combining the error estimate. With this work, the accuracy and creditableness for 3-D MT complicatedly modeling was guaranteed.5. The 3-D magnetotelluric h-adaptive vector-finite element algorithm with unstructured mesh was implemented.

针对非结构化的四面体单元，采用坐标变换和数值积分方法，实现了MT三维矢量有限单元分析，建立起基于非结构化网格的三维MT矢量有限元计算流程，并对典型模型和国际标准电磁模型进行了数值模拟，结果对比和分析表明，基于非结构化网格的三维MT矢量有限元不仅消除了节点型有限元的伪解，而且具有很高的计算精度和速度，有广阔的应用前景。3、根据Sobolev函数的向量空间和Hemlholtz空间的分解，推导出基于残差的三维大地电磁矢量有限元后验误差估计公式，为三维大地电磁自适应矢量有限元数值模拟的实现奠定了基础。4、在完全非结构化四面体单元剖分及优化基础上，结合三维大地电磁矢量有限元后验误差估计公式，提出了基于非结构化网格的三维大地电磁h-型自适应矢量有限元计算策略，保证了对复杂大地电磁模型数值计算的精度和可靠性。5、实现了基于非结构化网格的三维大地电磁h-型自适应矢量有限元计算流程，对典型模型和国际标准电磁模型进行了数值模拟。

According to the existence results of general equilibrium problems and vector equilibrium problems have been studied more and more. Inspired and motivated by these research results, this paper is devoted to study systematically a class of equilibrium problems, which is unify and extension of a large number of known equilibrium problems and variational inequalities problems. The research is carried on from three aspects.Firstly, in finitely continuous topological spaces, we introduce four new types of the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems, and we derive some existence results of a solution for the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems via the maximal element theorems in product finitely continuous topological spaces.Secondly, in complete metric spaces, we provide the Ekeland variational principle to equilibrium problems with set-valued maps. And via the Ekeland variational principle, existence results for vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps and the system of vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps.

针对一般的均衡问题和向量均衡问题解的存在性，已有许多研究成果，受这些成果的启发，本文主要从理论上较为系统地研究了一类均衡问题，它统一和推广了许多已有的均衡问题和变分不等式问题，研究分有三个方面；首先，在有限连续拓扑空间中，我们提出了四类广义向量拟均衡系，并借助于有限连续拓扑空间中的极大元定理讨论了这四类均衡系问题的解的存在性问题，然后，在完备度量空间中，我们给出了关于集值均衡问题的Ekeland变分原理，并利用Ekeland变分原理分别讨论了集值向量均衡问题和集值向量均衡系问题的解的存在性。

In Chapter three, the direction and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by the Nyquist criterion and the graphical Hopf bifurcation theorem.

在第三章，利用奈奎斯特准则和Hopf分岔图示定理分析上述两个模型的Hopf分岔方向与分岔周期解的稳定性。

In the establishment process of three dimensional visualization model, we proposed the contour line drill hole - multi-layer face mold method.This method which improves Delaunay triangulation, is suitable for the random polygon triangulation and is easy for computer to realize. It makes three dimensional stratum visualization model of picking area realized under the limited condition.

在三维地层可视化模型的建立过程中，提出了基于等高线的钻孔—多层面模型方法，这是一种对现有的Delaunay三角剖分方法进行了改进，该方法适用于任意多边形的三角剖分，且易于计算机实现，使采区的三维地层可视化模型在有限条件下也能够实现。

61Ppm, REE distribution patterns of apatite standarded by NASA are classified into two types: The one is concave,"hat-shaped" REE pattern which is slightly enriched in intermediate REE and has a weak or even wanting Ce anomaly. To which, the sandy phosphorite of Jile is representative; the rest REE pattern is shown by more or less complete curve, although distinct Ce negative anomaly or weak Ce positive anomaly is shown up well. The stromatolitic apatite is the representative of this type.

其稀土元素北美页岩标准化配分型式主要分为两类：一类为中稀土略显富集的帽状形态的稀土元素配分型式，微弱的铈负异常或无铈异常，以极乐矿段砂屑磷块岩样品最为典型；另一类为轻稀土、中稀土和重稀土自然分异的三段弧形折线衔接而成的稀土元素配分型式，铈负异常较明显或微弱的铈正异常，以叠层石柱体磷灰石最典型。

The use of CAXA entity software provides the effectual security for 3D physical design of the turning attachment of emulsion pump three-throw crankshaft,in assembling and animation simulation,reflecting the work principle of scale division,examining interference and installing、debugging、maintaining tongs.

应用CAXA实体设计软件对乳化液泵三拐曲轴车床夹具的三维结构设计、装配及动画模拟，反映分度车床夹具的工作原理，检查分度机构的设计是否合理及干涉情况，为安装、调试、维护夹具提供有效的技术保障。

Three-pass differential interferometry, ultrashort baseline and external DEM based repeat-pass SAR interferometry are employed to assess the seismic displacement.The final results show that the external DEM based repeat-pass InSAR is better than three-pass differential method in such area.

本研究分别进行了三路差分干涉、超短基线重轨干涉和基于外部DEM的重轨干涉处理方法的实验，对于结果的对比分析表明，基于外部DEM的重轨干涉方法在该类地区应用效果优于三路差分方法。

The Yankees took a 2-0 lead three batters into the bottom of the first on two walks and Bobby Abreu's two-run double to left-center, then were shut out for the final 27 outs by righthanders Dustin McGowan (6-5, 4.84 ERA), Casey Janssen and Jeremy Accardo (14th save).

洋基在一局下光靠前三棒--二名保送以及阿伯的两分打点左外野二垒安打。就取得了两分领先。然后我们接下来的27个出局数完全被McGowan(6胜5败。自责分率4.84)，Janssen，Accardo(第14次救援成功)所封锁。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。