三倍的

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

P. denasta harbored the three chlorotypes, two of which were characteristic of its two parental species respectively. The third chlorotype was extensively distributed in seven of the ten P. densata populations analyzed, and might represent a mutation type or have been derived from an extinct parent. Population differentiation of P.

TT和GC分别是油松和云南松种特异性叶绿体单倍型，而在高山松群体里则三种单倍型均有分布，而且TC单倍型广泛地分布在7个杂种群体中，该单倍型很可能来源于点突变或第三个已灭绝的亲本。rbcL基因检测到的高山松群体分化系数很高（G〓=0.533）。

In our media businesses, such as the Buffalo News, we sell advertising. In other businesses, such as See's, we are buyers. When we buy, we practice exactly what we preach when we sell. At See's, we more than tripled our expenditures on newspaper advertising last year, to the highest percentage of sales that I can remember. The payoff was terrific, and we thank both Hal Riney and the power of well-directed newspaper advertising for this result. See's splendid performances have become routine.

在我们的媒体事业，像是水牛城报纸，我们贩售广告，在其它的事业，像是喜斯糖果，我们是广告客户，反而变成买主，然而当我们买广告时，我们做事的方式跟我们当初在卖广告的诉求是一致的，去年喜斯糖果在报纸广告上的花费增加了有三倍之多，是我印象之中占营业额的最高比例，不过所得到的回报却更是惊人，对于能有这样的成绩，我们相当感谢 Hal Riney 与报纸的宣传效果。

The section thickness was 5mm,the best section was selected before injection of nonionic contrast material, hen nonionic contrast material l.5m1/kg were injected via the antecubital vein in the rate of 2ml/sec, two serial scannings were obtained began at 6s and 2mm, for the first series the scanning internal was 3 seconds, for the second series, the scanning internal was 7 seconds.3 Methods of studying figureThe CT numbers of lesion on plain CT and on contrasted CT at serial phases were recorded, on which the time-intensity was produced.

计算出不同时相时的CT增强值，绘出动态增强曲线。在不知道病变病理结果的情况下，由三位有经验的医师在不知道病理结果的情况下记录上述病例的动态增强模式及其动态变化。 4。增强峰值与肺血供来源和血管密度的关系的评价其中32例准备手术的SPN，术前行CT同层动态增强扫描后测量增强后第一次循环肺动脉期与主动脉期CT值。然后分别与平扫时CT值比较；术后对瘤体CT测量兴趣区取材并行HE染色，随机取5次，在放大40倍的显微镜下观察5mm范围内直径0.02～0.1mm和＞0.1mm的微血管数目，5次的平均值颀士学泣衫艾中文赂要即为兴趣区对应的血管数目，井将其与瘤体增强峰值作相关性分析。

What Heppler didn't know is that out in thefree world,there is a larger urban global culturethat regards sneakers with the same highesteem—a streetwear-savvy population thatwill pay hundreds for the right shoe.Peoplewho post digital pics of their daily footwearchoices on message boards.Adult coupleswho save their best "deadstock" for their wedding days.Arty-sporty girlswho paint Nike swooshes on their bedroomwalls.Kids who camp outside urban boutiquesthe nights before limited-edition releases drop,so they can slap down $100-plus for a raritythey'll probably either put in storage or resell forthree times more on eBay.

不过那时候的海普勒并不知道，在外面自由的世界里正流行着一种范围更大的全球城市文化，对于球鞋，人们同样怀着崇高的敬意——他们对于街头服饰极其敏感，会为买到一双心仪的球鞋花上数百美元；他们会把自己每天所选择的各款球鞋拍成数码照片，贴到网站的留言板上；成年夫妻甚至会将他们最好的&多年珍藏&在结婚纪念日拿出来穿；拥有艺术细胞和运动细胞的女孩们会把耐克的&勾&形logo用油漆刷到卧室的墙上：在一些限量版球鞋发布的前一天晚上，孩子们为了排队，会在城里的专卖店门口宿营彻夜等候，直到啪地—声扔下100多美元拿走&稀世珍品&，然后要么把他们束之高阁，要么在eBay上以原价三倍再度转手。

You're a poorly evolved organism. A alien with stunted DNA.The thing that is blocking my septic tank. A premenstural chimpanzee. The superorganism of an empire of cockroaches. A pustulent vegetable. A retarded fossil. The black hole into which the universe implodes. Not ever amoeba can survive on a keyboard you've touched. You're saliva is 100 times more deadly than SARS.

你这个进化不完全的生物体，基因突变的外星人，化粪池堵塞的凶手，阴阳失调的黑猩猩，和蟑螂共存活的超个体，生命力腐化的半植物，每天退化三次的活恐龙，宇宙反复毁灭的原材料，你摸过的键盘上连阿米巴原虫都活不下去，你喷出来的口水比SARS还致命百倍。

Because of special geometry structure of three-cone bit, the top of formation will form a tri-spine well bottom while drilling with three-cone bit the drill string. It is the tri-spine well bottom that leads to the axial harmonic of vibration when the bit revolves a round and the three concavo-convex heave of bit and formation result in one time (1×rpm),two time (2×rpm), three time (3×rpm) turning table speed.

高岩由于三牙轮钻头的特殊几何结构，钻进过程中在岩层顶部容易形成一个三脊状井底，正是这一三脊状井底，当钻头旋转一周时钻柱轴向三次凸凹变化，由此在轴向产生1倍、2倍和3倍及其更高次倍于转盘转速rpm的谐波振动。

Because of special geometry structure of three-cone bit, the top of formation will form a tri-spine well bottom while drilling with three-cone bit the drill string. It is the tri-spine well bottom that leads to the axial harmonic of vibration when the bit revolves a round and the three concavo-convex heave of bit and formation result in one time (1×rpm),two time (2×rpm), three time (3×rpm) turning table speed.

高岩摘要：由于三牙轮钻头的特殊几何结构，钻进过程中在岩层顶部容易形成一个三脊状井底，正是这一三脊状井底，当钻头旋转一周时钻柱轴向三次凸凹变化，由此在轴向产生1倍、2倍和3倍及其更高次倍于转盘转速rpm的谐波振动。

For lifts in triples battery cabin:straight joint panels or stainless decorated at the choice of MDO cabin and landing doors :stainless with graining of the STB initials of the landing door at the level of GF floor:in granite or in similar colour at the choice of MDO false ceiling:in stainless steel with decorated luminous lattice plaint:in stainless steel on the three sides inside panel:mirror on all the height of the cabin up to current hand fou the management lift cabin:panels in noble woodand moldings colours at the choice of MDO

因为在三倍之数电池中的举起小屋：直的关节嵌板或无瑕疵的在 MDO 的选择装饰小屋和登陆门：无瑕疵的与登陆门的 STB 起始的漆木纹在 GF 的水平地错误的天花板：在不锈钢中以被装饰的发光格子悲叹：在这三边上的不锈钢中在嵌板内：在小屋的所有高度上的镜子决定于现在的手fou 管理举起小屋：在 MDO 的选择的在高贵的木材(acajou 或其他的)和成型颜色的嵌板板：在 MDO 的选择的花冈岩或相似的颜色中

The furthest along in development are the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) drugs, which pack a triple whammy against the disease, stimulating insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon secretion, and inhibiting gastric emptying. The furthest along in its class is exenatide, a synthetic version of a GLP-1-like substance found in the saliva of the Gila monster. An open-label study reported at the meeting showed that about half of patients failing oral therapy achieved near-normal glycemic control when exenatide was added to their regimen.

最先进的研究是类高血糖因子胜-1（GLP-1）药物，这种药物对於疾病的药效高出三倍，可以刺激胰岛素分泌、抑制高血糖因子分泌和抑制胃清空，其中最先进的一类药物为exenatide，这是一种从希拉毒蜥的唾液所合成的类GLP-1物质，根据一项公开标示的研究显示，无法以口服治疗的患者中，有一半的患者在服用exenatide之后，其血糖接近正常值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。