三倍

In this study, we investigate the heat-induced inhibition of drug-metabolizing enzyme activity in mice fed with freeze-dried, heated freeze-dried or half amount autolyzed freeze-dried Brussels sprouts powder. 0.5% ethoxyquin diet was fed to another group of mice as a positive control. The study mice, four per group, were fed a diet consisting of 20% Brussels sprouts for 7 days. Each group had its own pair-fed group. We found significantly greater inductions of glutathione S- transferase, quinine reductase, and phase Ⅱ drug-metabolizing enzyme activities in groups fed within freeze-dried and heated freeze-dried Brussels sprouts than their pair-fed groups. These findings indicate that intestinal microflora still can hydrolyze glucosinolates without plant myrosinase activity, though the alteration of cytochrome- P-450 1A (CYP1A, a phase Ⅰ drug-metabolizing enzyme) induction was only 1.4-fold.

本实验欲进一步探討加热处理之抱子甘蓝对phase Ⅰ与phase Ⅱ解毒酵素活性之影响差异，实验分三组，抱子甘蓝(1)冷冻乾燥组（glucosinolate未裂解）(2)加热冷冻乾燥组(3)半量之裂解冷冻乾燥组（glucosinolate已裂解），(4)and 0.5% ethoxyquin diet was used as a positive control以2%重量混合成饲料，餵以小白鼠（4只／组）7天，结果发现，在第(2)组小白鼠GST phase Ⅱ酵素）活性显著上升，显示在植物裂解酵素不存在之状况下，肠胃道之微生物仍可促进裂解反应，但由CYP1A活性增加不显著（仅1.4倍）看来，根据定义：单独phase Ⅱ酵素活性增加，为monofunctional induction/inducer，可加速致癌物之代谢。

I eat almost no junk food. I eat about three or four times as many plant foods as before; probably 50 percent or more of my calories come from nonanimal sources.

我几乎不怎么吃垃圾食品了，我现在吃的素食是以前的三到四倍；差不多50%的热量都是从这些素食中摄取。

According to " Chinese medicine signs up for " statistical data, to 1996 end of the 3rd quarter, in home on market of each old crude drug, the price of bug of every kilograms of oestrus already by 3 years before 8, rise 12 yuan to 580, 640 yuan, went up 50 times.

据《中国医药报》的统计资料，到1996年第三季度末，在国内各大药材市场上，每公斤牛虻虫的价格已由三年前的8—12元升至580—640元，涨了50名倍。

Curran and a team of American and Canadian researchers, in conjunction with the Philadelphia-based Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, a federally-supported clinical trials organization, found that among 289 patients with either anaplastic oligodendroglioma or anaplastic oligoastrocytoma receiving either a combination of three chemotherapy drugs with radiation or radiation alone, those whose tumors had deletions in chromosome locations 1p and 19q tended to live nearly two and a half times longer than those patients without the missing chromosome portions.

临床癌症杂志》上周报道，卡仑博士和由美国、加拿大研究人员组成的科研小组，联合了总部设在费城的由联邦政府支持的临床实验组织－美国放射肿瘤学协作组，进行了研究。289名病人患有退行性少树突神经胶质瘤或退行性少星细胞瘤，研究发现，这些病人在接受三种化疗药物结合放疗或者只接受放疗后，其中染色体缺乏1p 和19q 的病人比那些不缺乏的病人多存活了2倍半的时间。

A novel kind of oligomer PPV derivative containing oxadiazole in the main chain was synthesized according Heck reaction, efficiency of single layer OPPV device was about five time higher comparing with single layer PPV device, which was attributed to the improved, balance of carrier injection and transportation.

三、利用Heck反应合成了PPV主链上含有恶二唑基团的可溶性低聚物OPPV，OPPV的单层器件的效率较单层PPV器件的效率提高5-10倍，证明了单层器件亮度和效率的提高是载流子平衡注入和传输的结果。

The first part of the research focused on the influence of POSS to the mechanic capability of polysilicone resin matrix.

以三硅醇苯基倍半硅氧烷(TriSilanolPhenyl-POSS)为代表，研究了POSS对有机硅树脂基复合材料的在室温和高温下的力学性能。

For L. barbarum transformation, the optimized procedure was using 3-week-old leaf explants, preculture for 3-4 days, infection with 1∶1 dilution of an overnight culture of EHA101 (pIG121Hm) suspension with AS and co-culture for 3 days at 24℃ in the dark.

通过农杆菌转化条件的优化，将AS活化的过夜培养EHA101（pIG121Hm）菌液稀释一倍后感染预培养3—4天的三周龄叶外植体，并在24℃黑暗条件下共培养3天，可以获得较为理想的转化效率（62.5％）。

So far, more than 400 people to the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, working in 13 countries, nearly 1,800 people to Beijing, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Shanghai and other mainland city of employment, the employment rate reached 100 percent, and the quality of employment and stability of the good; Since 2003, the schools are with the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and four countries, five institutions have established stable cooperative relationship, the external output channels, step by step flow; Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Hebei Province, Chengde City, as well as foreign institutions in the schools to set up various training bases 5; the past five years, the school sponsoring scale nearly one-fold, the campus covers an area of increased 113%, construction area increased by 1.5 million square meters, laboratory instruments and audio-visual equipment , books and other school conditions have been substantially improved; the establishment of teaching practice base 95, including major hospitals outside the province such as the Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, PLA General Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Peking University Department of Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shanghai Punan A total of 44 hospitals, etc.; the overall quality of teaching staff has been significantly improved, train 21 graduate students, teachers, served as the textbook editor of the National Commission 8, deputy editor of 3; In recent years, the school received more than 20 each year and several other universities abroad, missions or study visits of experts and scholars, the social impact of growing; school sponsoring the good results achieved by the media attention, the China Education reported that vocational and technical education in China magazine, China's economic construction magazine, Hebei Daily News and a number of media school characteristics school carried out varying degrees of coverage, such as the China Education Daily,"features professional make angels in white taken the door," the Chinese Journal of Vocational and Technical Education "angel from here into the world," and so on.

截至目前，已有400多人到美国、加拿大、新西兰、沙特阿拉伯等13个国家工作，有近1800人到北京、深圳、天津、上海等国内大城市就业，就业率达到了百分之百，而且就业质量和稳定性良好；2003年以来，学校分别与美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等4个国家的5个机构建立了比较稳定的合作关系，对外输出渠道逐步畅通；教育部、卫生部和河北省、承德市以及国外机构在学校建立各类培训基地5个；近5年来，学校办学规模扩大了近1倍，校园占地增加了113％，建筑面积增加了1.5万平方米，实验仪器和电教设备、图书等办学条件得到了实质性的改善；建立教学实习基地95个，其中省外大医院如北京协和医院、解放军总医院、北京大学医学部第三附属医院、深圳第二人民医院、上海浦南医院等共44所；师资队伍综合素质得到显著提高，培养研究生21名，教师担任全国统编教材主编8部，副主编3部；近年来，学校每年接待20余所兄弟院校和数个国外访问团或专家学者的考察访问，社会影响不断扩大；学校办学取得的良好成绩受到了媒体的关注，中国教育报、中国职业技术教育杂志、中国经济建设杂志、河北日报等多家媒体对学校特色办学情况进行了不同程度的报道，如中国教育报的《特色专业让白衣天使跨出国门》、中国职业技术教育杂志的《天使从这里走向世界》，等等。

The president called on Congress not only to reauthorize the program, which expires in September 2008, but to double the initial commitment to an additional $30 billion for HIV-AIDS prevention, care and treatment over the next five years.

布什呼吁国会不要仅仅只是批准这个在2008年9月就将终止的支持艾滋病防治的计划，而是应该将最初的资金翻倍即增加为三百亿美元，延续至未来的五年之内。

The CORNELL/COPERSUCAR/USPA project for the application of RELP technology in sugarcane encompasses three objectives: aEstablishing measures of genetic distance among and within species of the Saccharum complex and hybrids. bDevelopment of a genetic linkage map applicable to the saccharum genera.

CORNELL/COPERSUCAR/USPA 合作的多倍体的核酸内切酶内切限制断段变化技术应用于甘蔗，包括三个目的：a建立甘蔗属的合成物和杂种种内和种间的基因距离的测定。b发展应用于甘蔗属的基因链锁图。c努力建立分子标记和农学特性之间的链锁。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。