三倍

Glyphosate brought the biggest vice-effects, clethodim took the second and fenoxaprop-p-ethyake minimum:(1)As to the pure growth, MDA accumulation, the relative permeability of plasma membrane and chlorophyll content, glyphosate had evident influences on them in the daily dosage, 1/2 and 1/4 of the daily dosage . The walnut seedling dried and died twenty days later.(2)The influences of clethodim in different concentration such as double daily dosage, daily dosage and 1/2 of daily dosage on the above four indexes demonstrated differently, the more concentration was, the more severe the influence. was. With the concentration reducing, the influence weakened gradually.(3) Double daily dosage, daily dosage and 1/2 daily dosage of fenoxaprop-p-ethy exerted a slight vice-influence to the MDA accumulation, the relative permeability of plasma membrane and chlorophyll content.

1用草甘膦常用量、1/2倍常用量、1/4倍常用量处理之后，对核桃苗新梢生长量、叶片中丙二醛含量、膜相对透性以及叶片中叶绿素含量的影响最大，几乎所有样枝的新梢在药后20天后都发生干枯及死亡现象；(2)用收乐通2倍常用量、常用量、1/2倍常用量处理之后，对核桃苗的新梢生长量、叶片中丙二醛含量、膜相对透性及叶片中叶绿素含量的影响，呈现出浓度不同影响亦不同的现象，浓度越大，影响越明显，随着浓度的降低，影响也逐渐减弱；(3)用威霸2倍常用量、常用量、1/2倍常用量处理之后，对核桃苗新梢生长量、叶片中丙二醛含量、膜相对透性及叶片中叶绿素含量的影响最小；(4)三种除草剂对核桃苗的影响随着药后时间的延长，其影响在逐渐减小。

Under the same condition,the maxi-um 〓 adsorption for goethite was 3,3.5,and 8 times as kaolinite,bayeriteand gibbsite respectively,and also the maxium 〓 adsorption of YB colloid was1.4,3,and 7 times as that of 〓 LR colloids respectively.

同样条件下针铁矿对〓的最大吸附量分别相当于高岭石、三羟铝石、三水铝石的3，3.5，8倍；黄棕壤胶体对〓的最大吸附量相当于红壤胶体〓的1.4倍，红壤胶体〓的3倍，砖红壤的7倍。

P. denasta harbored the three chlorotypes, two of which were characteristic of its two parental species respectively. The third chlorotype was extensively distributed in seven of the ten P. densata populations analyzed, and might represent a mutation type or have been derived from an extinct parent. Population differentiation of P.

TT和GC分别是油松和云南松种特异性叶绿体单倍型，而在高山松群体里则三种单倍型均有分布，而且TC单倍型广泛地分布在7个杂种群体中，该单倍型很可能来源于点突变或第三个已灭绝的亲本。rbcL基因检测到的高山松群体分化系数很高（G〓=0.533）。

Monosomic 3, monosomic 5, monosomic 10, trisomic 4 and trisomic 5 as experiment materials, their meiosis behavior of pollen mother cell, pollen characteristics, physiological and biochemical characteristics of anther, section observation of pollen development and the structure of embryo sac were studied, and the effects on the seed set and transmission rate were analyzed.

本文以大白菜同源四倍体小孢子培养产生的且已鉴定为3号单体、5号单体、10号单体、4号初级三体、5号初级三体的非整倍体株系及二倍体株系等为试材，对各材料的结籽率、雄配子传递率进行了统计，并对花粉母细胞减数分裂行为、花粉特性、花粉发育和胚囊结构以及花药生理生化特性等方面进行了观察研究，进而分析了其对大白菜单体n-1雄配子和三体n+1雄配子传递率的影响。

In the greenhouse, tomato seedling was treated with 100 times, 200times and 300times of juice of clover and leek and wood vinegar, and with three different way of treatment: spraying the leaf, sprinkling the root and sprinkling the root combination of spraying the leaf.

在温室中用苜蓿汁、韭菜汁和木醋液三种不同物质以100倍、200倍和300倍按叶面处理+灌根处理、单纯灌根处理和单纯叶面处理三种方式处理番茄苗，测定番茄土壤根际微生物数量并调查番茄早疫病的病情指数和防治效果。

In the greenhouse, tomato seedling was treated with 100 times, 200times and 300times of juice of clover and leek and wood vinegar, and with three different way of treatment: spraying the leaf, sprinkling the root and sprinkling the root combination of spraying the leaf. Then the disease index of tomato early blight was investigated, and the controlling effects was calculated .At the same time, the quantities of microbes around the tomato root were counted.

在温室中用苜蓿汁、韭菜汁和木醋液三种不同物质以100倍、200倍和300倍按叶面处理+灌根处理、单纯灌根处理和单纯叶面处理三种方式处理番茄苗，测定番茄土壤根际微生物数量并调查番茄早疫病的病情指数和防治效果。

Results: The optimized extract's technological parameters were: refluxed three times by 75% ethanol, five times ethanol at first, then four times and four times separately as solvent added, for one hour at each reflux.

结果：优化的最佳提取工艺为取牡丹皮等药味，用75%乙醇加热回流三次，第一次加75%乙醇5倍量、第二次加4倍量、第三次加4倍量，每次回流1小时。

In order to explain clearly the variation status of embryo from tetrapoid Robinia pseudoacacia and fully use the variation resource initiated in the sexual reproduction of TRP in the further improvement of TRP, the classification and vitalities of seed embryos from tetraploid Robinia pseudoacacia were studied. The main results are as follow. According to the cotyledon number, color and plumpness, the seed embryos of TRP could be divided into 5 types: YVT (yellow, very replete,2 cotyledons), YMT( yellow, more replete,3 cotyledons ), YRF ( yellow, replete,4 cotyledons ), GNT ( green, no-replete, 2 cotyledons ) and WNT ( white, no-replete, 2 cotyledons ).

为了阐明刺槐同源四倍体种子胚变异状况及充分利用刺槐同源四倍体有性过程创造的变异资源对四倍体刺槐进行遗传改良，研究了刺槐同源四倍体种子胚类型及其生活力特征，主要结论如下：刺槐同源四倍体种子胚按照子叶数量、颜色及饱满程度，可以划分出5个类型：黄二、黄三、黄四、绿二及白二，所有类型种子胚混合平均单胚重量接近二倍体的1/2。

There are three parts included. The first part is the prepositive-amplifier, it gets broadband high gain and flat frequency response. The second part is the U band quadrupler, which composed of two doublers using a PHEMT chip HMMC-5040, a Schottky diode of DMK-2790, a HMMC-5040 amplifier, and a fin-line transitional stage. Maximum output power higher than 60mW is obtained in V band. The third part is a 2nd harmonic gunn oscillator injection locked by the Fundamental Wave,which get about 2GHz locked bandwidth in W band.

电路主要由三部分组成，第一部分为采用HMMC-5618设计的前置放大器，实现了宽带高增益和平坦的频率响应；第二部分为设计的主体，由HMMC-5040设计的二倍频器、DMK-2790设计的二倍频器、HMMC-5040设计的放大器及鳍线过渡段组成的U波段四倍频器，在U波段实现了最高60mW以上的输出功率；第三部分为基波注入锁定谐波Gunn振荡器，在W波段实现了近2GHz锁定带宽。

The highest heat transfer coefficient for air flowing in the nine 3-D IFT with staggered arrangement fins is No9 tube. In the turbulent region, the heat transfer coefficient of No9 tube is a factor of 10.36 compared with smooth tube, and its thermodynamic performance coefficient is as high as 6.49; The average Nusselt number in the most superior 3-D IFT with staggered arrangement can be increased by about 1.04 times in the laminar flow, and 6.38 times in the transitional flow as compared with that in the smooth tube. The friction factor between fluid and tube wall can be 0.96 times in laminar flow, and 12.68 times in transitional flow as compared with that inside the smooth tube.

在进行实验的九根肋叉排三维内肋管中，换热最强的No9管与光管相比，在紊流区的换热强化比平均可达10.36倍，阻力增大比约为4.06倍，其热力性能系数高达6.49；在过渡流区的换热强化比平均可达6.38倍，同时阻力增大比约12.68倍；在层流区的换热强化比为1.04倍，而阻力增大比仅约0.96倍。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。