三体问题

In order to use the analytical results of three dimensional crack problem of infinite bodies and avoid the volume integral in numerical analysis.

为了充分利用三维裂纹问题的解析结果。以及避免数值分析中出现体积分。

Due to the successful determination of the isolated structures of the antennal system,Photosystem I and Photosystem II reaction centers from cyanobacteria, the spatial connection and functional association of the three main functional entities for photosynthesis as well as the concord working mechanism become one of the forward fields.

鉴于近年藻类光合天线、光系统1、2反应中心孤立态晶体结构的测定，藻类光合作用这三个主要功能体的空间和功能联系以及光合器的协调运行机制成为前沿性研究问题和热点研究领域之一。

With the increasing of transmiting current and reducing of the minimal discriminable voltage, the influence of geological interference becomes more evident, so it is very necessary to introduce feasible mathematical methods to direct and inverse calculation of TEM, such as ANN, GA. Via an experiment on a known-profile in a copper mine, it is validated that the flexibility of the system and feasibility of the interpretation software.

数据采集软件、后期处理解释软件的编制及解释精度问题由于发送电流的加大和最小可测电压的提高，在加大了勘探深度的同时，地质噪声和各种效应的影响将更加明显，从而对解释软件也提出了更高的要求，传统的数据处理解释软件不能满足要求了，因此有必要引入成熟的数学方法：如神经网络等，增加一维、二维的解释精度与速度，并对于特殊三维体作正演计算。

In this dissertation,we chose some simple ligands as raw materials.A series of metal-organic complex were synthesized under room temperature.Their molecule structures were determined and some relative physical and chemical properties were studied in the purpose of discovering some new phenomena between the structure and NLO properties.It will settle foundation studies for developing this work frothily.

本论文主要以有机磷配体三苯基氧化磷作为起始原料，在温和条件下，设计、合成了一系列金属-有机配合物，测定其晶体结构，并积极开展了一些相关的物理化学性质的研究，努力揭示晶体结构与其二阶非线性光学效应之间的新现象，新问题，为进一步拓展和深化该工作奠定基础。

In this project, we have deduced the joint inversion model of geodetic data, seismic data and geological data considering about their weight ratio; presented Bayes-iterative search inversion algorithm which improved on the traditional Bayes algorithm and strengthen the stability of inversion solutions; enriched and developed geodetic joint inversion theory and method of tectonic stress field; joint with geodetic, seismic, geological and geophysical data, we have inverted the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of crustal deformation of active tectonic blocks in North China and the present-day cruatal movement and strain-stress field by FEM, DDA and bi-cubic spline function fit method; especial for the crustal deformation result in some typical areas, we have presented geodynamical interpretation and done some seismic dangerous estimations.

大地测量联合反演构造应力场属于大地测量与地球动力学和地震学的交叉研究领域，主要内容是研究用大地测量地壳运动监测数据定量研究地壳运动和变形的动力学问题及分析预测地震，本项目推导了兼顾权比确定的大地测量、地震和地质三类数据的联合反演模型；提出贝叶斯-轮回搜索反演算法，改进传统的贝叶斯方法，改善反演解的稳定性；丰富、发展了大地测量反演构造应力场理论及方法；联合大地测量、地震、地质、地球物理数据采用有限单元法、块体不连续变形分析法和双三次样条函数拟合方法反演分析了华北地区活动地块运动时空变化特征以及中国大陆现今地壳运动与应变-应力场，对典型地区地表形变结果进行地球动力学解释并进行地震危险性估计。

The dissertation is divided into 4 chapters. Chapter 1 Modern Chinese and Literary Works is intended to explore the three basic sentence patterns of colloquialism, westernization and poetizing which formed in the interaction between language and literature and then clarify the issue of "practical writing" and "literary writing" which are closely related to modern Chinese and modern literature.

论文主体由四个部分组成：第一部分&现代汉语与'文学之文'&，在历史考察口语化、欧化、诗化这三种言文互动的基本话语类型之后，对缠绕着现代汉语与现代文学的&体&和&用&以及&应用之文&和&文学之文&这两个彼此关联的根本问题进行了历史清理。

In this dissertation the"Penalty"finite element method was employed to compute the velocity of the three-dimensional flow of power-law fluid in a profile die. In order to decrease the needed computer memory and raise the stability of numerical simulation, a set of decoupled methods such as PFEM, pseudo-body force method and transformation of momentum equation to the elliptic equation was developed to establish the general finite element equations to compute the distributions of velocity and viscoelastic stress of the three-dimensional viscoelastic flow of the Phan ThienTanner fluid in a profile die. During numerical simulation of the extrudate swell of the PTT fluid, the flow in the die and out of the die was analyzed separately, which demands less computer memory.

本文建立了求解挤出口模内幂律流体流动速度场的通用三维罚有限元模型；对于非线性粘弹性的Phan Thien-Tanner流体，为了降低模拟计算对计算机硬件的要求，并使模拟计算更加稳定，采用了一种去耦算法，包括罚有限元方法、拟体力方法和动量方程的椭圆类方程转化方法，并建立了求解速度场和粘弹性应力场的总体有限元方程；对于PTT流体的挤出胀大问题，提出了挤出胀大熔体口模内外分离模拟法，这样可以显著降低数值模拟对计算机硬件的要求。

In our study, the synthesis of spice and the resolution of racemates menthol,(R, 5-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-(2-propenyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one (R, S-HMPC were achieved in ionic liquids by three lipase that are usually used in biocatalysis. Meanwhile, some problems associated with enzyme catalysis in ionic liquids were also addressed.

本论文以三种常用于生物催化的脂肪酶作催化用酶，在&绿色&反应介质—离子液体中实现了香料的合成和手性对映体的拆分，同时也对酶在离子液体中催化所存在的问题进行了一些探讨。

By using the"Quasi 3-poles"method, we studied the influence on tomography result due to anomalous bodies located at out part of the studied area, this is an important and meaningful work in practice.

用&准三极&成像法研究了成像区外非均匀体的存在对成像结果的影响这一具有重要实际意义的问题，获得了一些有益的认识，给出了消除这种影响的办法。

The 3D elastic mechanics and finite-element structure analysis priniple were provided.The mechanics characteristics of the three-faced aluminous rotating mirror were analyzed,and the finite-element model was established.

给出了3维弹性力学空间问题基本方程和有限元结构强度分析原理，分析了三面体铝合金转镜空间结构强度的力学特征，建立了有限元模型，分析了其在轴孔与轴的3种配合关系下的应力分布。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。