三体问题

Developed in 1990's, the distorted wave Born approximation methodwhich deal with the problem of three bodies of interaction in the collision betweenelectron and atom provide the theoretical criterion to calculate the tripledifferential cross section of the (e,2e) reaction.

二十世纪九十年代发展起来的处理电子—原子碰撞三体相互作用问题的畸变波玻恩近似方法，为计算原子的(e，2e)反应的三重微分截面提供了理论标准。

The finite-element method can be regarded as an extension of the displacement method to two-and-three-dimensional continuum problem.

有限单元法可以看作是位移法对二维和三维连续体问题的推广。

Specifically, there are three kinds:(1) constant variation method to track two-body problem the root number of variables to establish perturbed equation;(2) coordinate perturbation method in order to track objects in real position and the location of an intermediate orbit perturbation differential equation as a variable to establish;(3) transformation theory, through a series of canonical transformation to reduce the order of the equations of motion to make it a more simple form.

具体做法有三种：（1）常数变异法，以二体问题轨道根数为变量建立摄动方程；（2）坐标摄动法，以天体在实际轨道上的位置与某一中间轨道上的位置差作为变量建立摄动方程；（3）变换理论，通过一系列正则变换，降低运动方程的阶数，使其具有更简单的形式。

By investigating Newton\'s Problem of the Solid of Least Resistance,John Bernoulli\'s Brachystochrone Problem and Jacob Bernoulli\'s Isoperimetric Problem, the physics and Calculus background of the calculus of variations is illustrated,the fundamental thought together with the patterns of solutions are summarized,and the ideas and the interaction of the pioneers,such as the Bernoullis and B.

通过考察牛顿最小阻力体问题、约翰·伯努利最速降线问题和雅可布·伯努利等周问题等问题的提出过程及解决方法，深入探究了变分法诞生的深刻背景，提炼和概括出了伯努利兄弟和泰勒等先驱者解决变分问题的基本思想和求解模式，追溯了其微积分渊源，并分析了三位先驱(来源：ABCbc论文64网www.abclunwen.com)者之间的变分法思想传承及相互影响。3。

It is laborious to draw stereogram by hand,and especially difficult to draw stereogram of body with complicated structure.

针对手工绘制体视图工作量大，而且不适宜绘制复杂形体体视图的问题，将体视投影理论和三维几何造型结合起来，利用计算机绘制体视图。

The molecular designs and synthesis of triarylamine-based picolinic acid derivatives used as ancillary ligands, and their cyclometalated iridium complexes used as red-and green-emitters, as well as optoelectronics properites of these compounds were investigated in order to solve current problems of organic/polymeric electroluminescent materials and devices.

本论文针对目前有机/聚合物电致磷光材料和器件存在的问题，开展了新型三芳胺吡啶羧酸类辅助配体及其红光和绿光环金属铱配合物电致磷光材料的分子设计、合成和光电性能研究，主要包括：(1)设计、合成了三种新型的三芳胺吡啶羧酸类双齿阴离子型辅助配体；(2)以三芳胺吡啶羧酸衍生物作为双齿阴离子型辅助配体，合成得到了两个系列的红光和绿光环金属铱配合物；(3)研究了三芳胺吡啶羧酸类辅助配体分子结构对环金属配合物的紫外吸收和光致发光性能的影响；(4)以环金属配合物为客体，聚芴和恶二唑衍生物为主体，制作了聚合物电磷光器件，研究了含三芳胺吡啶羧酸类辅助配体、环金属配合物客体材料和聚合物主体材料等分子结构对电致发光性能的影响。

This enriched and developed the basic thought of numerical theory, resolved the bottleneck problem that astricts the development of numerical value analysis method, open up a new field for the geomechanic engineering application of 3-D network and numerical value analysis method, it's an available and essential attempt, it's also a necessary trend of numeric times development.

10通过岩体三维节理网络模拟，建立岩体结构的概化模型，基于数值法对岩体进行大量的&数值模拟试验&，获取岩体变形参数，丰富并拓展了数值模拟理论的基本思想，解决了选择岩体参数这一束缚数值分析方法发展的瓶颈问题，为数值分析方法和三维节理网络在岩土工程实践中的应用拓展了一片新的天地，是一种有益而且非常必要的尝试，也是数字时代发展的必然趋势，具有一定的理论意义和应用价值。

So we can use any 2D prestack procedure to process them, such as time migration, depth migration and velocity analysis.

它通过投影变换的方法，将三维叠前数据体投影为一系列的径向二维叠前数据体，从而将三维叠前问题转化为一系列的二维叠前问题来进行求解，使得三维叠前资料的偏移成像可以在中小型计算机上进行。

Also,the optimization of outer hulls location of the trimaran for minimizing wavemaking resistance was considered.

此外还考虑了三体船型的水下片体的位置的优化问题，得到了一些有意义的结论。

Testing results of piles under low strain integrity are normally interpreted using one-dimensional stress wave theory. While one-dimensional stress wave theory is acceptable for pile-driving analysis the responses of piles integrity tests can not be adequately simulated when the hammer and the incident wave length are small in relation to the diameter of the pile.

基桩动测问题的理论基础一维应力波理论只有在锤径桩径比、波长桩径比、桩长桩径比足够大时才能近似成立，否则该问题实际上为应力波在柱体中传播的三维问题。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。