三份

Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

Fully 43m Americans, about two-thirds of them women, flick through a copy of People each week.

足有四千三百万美国人，妇女大约占三分之二，每周浏览一份《人物》杂志。

The Tokyo High Court threw out a lower court decision from December 2006 that acquitted the three executives, including Takashi Usami, former chairman of Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp., the automaker's truck division at the time of the accident.

从2006年11月东京最高法院抛出一份低级别的法院决定宣判三人无罪，包括Takashi Usami，前三菱日本卡车与汽车公司主席。事故发生时的那个卡车制造商部门。

The research result confirms that subordinates' upward influence tactics do depend on their managers' leadership styles. Subordinates are more likely to use ingratiation, exchange of benefits, rational conviction and coalition as their upward influence tactics while their managers are transformational leaders.

验证过程先以T检定了解向上影响策略在个人变项、组织变项，以及主管变项三部份的差异，接著再利用回归分析进行三种领导风格与向上影响策略间的关系研究。

Stay ing in the hospital waiting room for three hours, but sometimes less than 3 minutes in the consultation room; u nfortunately meets a "silent doctor ", focus on the computer to ask health history, irrelevantly replies to your question, adds a helpless ness… Want to make every effort to recover, sometimes the more the impatience, the poor of the result.

在候诊室呆等三小时，在诊症室逗留不足三分钟，又是一种无奈；不幸遇上一位冷冰冰的医生，乾对著电脑问症，对你的问题却答非所问，再加添一份无奈；明明想争气些，早点药到病除，可惜人算不如天算，这是别人也可目到的无奈；车厢挤满了人，病人体力透支，但谁会让座，谁知你是个病人，即使知道又如何，只徒叹无奈。

III. Ricapitulazione della prima parte: Moderato - Coda: Allegro molto 04:45

6： 第三乐章：第三部分：第一部份再现：中板－尾声：很快的快板

A,an=not ab,abs=away ad,a,ac,ad,af,al,an,ap,as,at=to;at ambi=both ana=up ante=before anti=against auto=self be=do bene=good cata=complete cent=hundred circum=around co,com,con=together contra=against de=down,off dec,deka=ten dia=across dis=apart duo,di,twi=two dys=bad en=make ento=inside epi=upon equi=equal eu=good ex,ec,e=out fore=ahead hetero=different holo=complete homo=same hyper=above hypo=below in,il,im,ir=inside;not infra=below inter,intel=between intra,intro=within iso=same macro=big mal=bad medi=middle mega=giant meta=change micro=small mis=wrongly mono=one multi,poly=many neo=new nona,ennea=nine ob,oc,of,op=toward oct=eight omni=all orth=straight pan=all para=beside per=through peri=around post=after pre,pri=before prin=first pro=forward quad,tetra=four quint,penta=five re=back retro=back se=apart semi,demi,hemi=half sept,hepta=seven sext,hexa=six solo=alone sub,suc,suf,sug,sum,sup,sur,sus=under super,sur=over supra=above syn,sym=same tele=far trans,tra=across tri,ter=three un,ne,non=not uni=one ultra=beyond

成年人学英文的第一课和第二课刊出后，有数位读者写E-mail给我。有一位说道：「一篇文章的每一个单字都查到解释了，但整篇文章就是看不懂，怎麼办？」另一位说：「我的文法很差，没办法写完整的英文句子，要如何补救？」当发音和字汇都掌握住学习要领之后，剩下的就是「读」和「写」了，这才符合学习英文的正确步骤：听→说→读→写。台湾传统的学习方式由「写」开始，再「读」，然后才「说」，最后再去补救「听」力，可以说是背道而行，难怪效果不彰。那麼学习「读」的要诀是什麼呢？当然最重要的是能够了解整个句子的涵义。记得初中的时候背了很多文法规则，考试的分数虽然很高，但是对「读」的能力没有帮助。连那个时候流行的「英语九百句型」，也从来没有耐心读完过。然而我们今天能够看懂中文的文章，难道是因为我们熟悉中文的文法吗？答案是否定的。同样地，一个美国人虽然能阅读报纸，但是要求他做「英文文法分析」，他可能也会傻眼。英文的句子其实不需要去靠文法书中的规则去了解，文法书只应当作参考书，在有疑惑的时候才去查阅。平常应养成「约定成俗」的习惯，就是看别人怎麼用，然后「依样画葫芦」，日积月累，文法规则就化为无形了。因此，要训练「读」的技巧，不应该是靠文法规则，而是要多读。但是在读之前，要具备「了解句子」的基本能力，这就是我们的第三课─了解英文句子的要诀。了解英文句子的关键，在於先抓住「主词」和「动词」。看到一句很长的英文句子，不要害怕：先找主词，再找动词。动词如果是「及物动词」，再去找「受词」。主词、动词、受词之外，剩下的通通当做修饰语，有的修饰主词，有的修饰动词，有的修饰受词，有的修饰全句；任何两个完整的句子都可以用连接词连接起来。以上简单几句话，就是了解英文句子的基本观念。了解英文句子的第二步是熟悉英语的五种基本句型，其中前两种与不及物动词有关，后三种与及物动词有关。以下的句子中，用大括号表示{主词}或{受词}，中括号表示，剩下的部份都是修饰语。第一种与不及物动词有关的基本句型叫做「简单不及物句型」（Intransitive Verb，简称I），请背住以下五个句子

Back then you could make 13,000 Macau Pataca at the casinos, but us teachers, we didn't have such a high salary, not as high as now.

他们当时的心态就是觉得赚的钱很多，当时在赌场工作都有一万三澳币，但是我们做老师的，薪水也还没有那麼高，我们有部份人也赚不到一万三澳币，所以他们会说，书读那麼多，就赚那麼一点点的薪水，我们现在出去工作，都赚这麼多了。

For example, a study published in the Congressional Record in March 1984 looked at the first three years of the Regan administration and compared to the three that preceded it.

例如，一份研究报告刊登在国会记录在期待1984年3月在头三年的里根政府和相比，三个之前。

The article is divided into two main parts: first, an examination of the different theories and concepts of the third sector, and a description of two theoretical models devised to explain the relationship between governments and NGOs; second, consideration of the related notion of "public governance," with a brief analysis of the contributions of the third sector to effective public governance, as well as the applicability of this concept to the context of Hong Kong.

文章主要分为两部份：第一，我们会检视有关第三部门之不同理论及概念，以及介绍两套用作解释政府与非政府机构关系的理论架构；第二，我们会考虑公共管治这个相关的课题，简短地分析第三部门对有效公共管治的贡献，以及此概念於香港的适用性。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。