三代的

Using the asymptotically compact theory of Anselone' and Stepleman' theorem, the existence, the unicity , the convergence and the error estimate with O(h3) of the discrete equations are shown....

并借助Anselone的渐近紧收敛理论和Stepleman定理，证明了离散方程组的解存在性、唯一性、收敛性和精度阶O(h~3)。使用Ostrowski的不动点定理，提供了三阶收敛的迭代法。

:at any point of elastic object ,the rotating value of z axis is :ν u θz = substitute get:ν= u = y x θz = 0 x y into the formula , we can Similarly:θx = 0 θy = 0 So the rotating values of the three coordinates at any point of the elastic object are zero.

：在弹性体的任一点处，该点对z 轴的旋转量ν u θz = x y u =ν=将代入，可得： y x θz = 0 同理θx = 0 θy = 0 即弹性体的任一点对三个坐标的旋转量都等于零。

The reactivities of the phenyl boronic acids containing di-, tri-fluoro substituents with pyridyl bromide were investigated in different catalyst system.

利用钯催化的SUZUKI偶联反应，以氟取代的苯硼酸与2-溴吡啶为原料合成了系列新的邻吡啶芳香化合物，研究了二及三氟取代的苯硼酸与溴代吡啶在不同催化体系中的反应性质。

With the goodwill to see Chinese ship agent industry overcome marketing and operational difficulties, the author pinpoints that their routine effort fails to meet the market demand for an integral value-adding solution consisting of general agency, loading brokership and port agency services.

针对国内船代行业所面临的经营困境，本文指出完整的班轮代理服务应由总代理、班轮代理和港口代理三方面工作共同构成，而国内同行正是由于服务内容的重大缺失，无法满足班轮经营人的需求，才日益受到上游产业的挤压，这种现状还引发一系列行业管理问题。

Using three dimensional inharmonic element and the modified subspace iteration scheme for calculating dynamic characteristic of the shear wall, and using plane stress element and Newmark and Newton-Raphson method for calculation of seismic behaviors of shear wall under earthquake loads.

采用三维非协调实体元及改进子空间迭代方法计算剪力墙的特征对；采用平面应力单元并利用Newmark法与Newton-Raphson法相结合的方法计算剪力墙在地震荷载下的地震反应，并用FORTRAN77（F90）语言编制了相应的计算程序和前后处理程序，经计算验证程序是有效的。

The results showed that the three kinds of prealloy powder have excellent low temperature sintering characteristics and good wear resistance. They have excellent physical and mechanical characteristics close to ultrafine cobalt and imported prealloy powder, good retention to diamond and excellent bonding momental for high frequency brazing. At one time, they have lower cost and reduced dosage.

结果表明：三种预合金粉末有着优良的低温烧结性能和耐磨性，表现出接近于超细钴和相当于国外代钴粉末的优良的物理、机械性能，对金刚石把持力高；具有高的高频钎焊结合力矩；粉末成本较低，用粉量可降低。

In the last part we first synthesized the propargylic amines though several methods and then developed a new methodology for the synthesis of -α-chloroalkylidene-β-lactams via the catalysis of PdCl〓 with CuCl〓 and BQ with moderate to good yields and good generality.

论文的第三部分工作是我们首先通过几种方法合成了炔丙基胺化合物，接着对PdCl〓催化的炔丙基胺的羰基插入环化反应进行了研究，以中等收率得到-α-氯代亚烷基-β-内酰胺化合物，反应的普适性良好。

Six hundred ova were transfered into twenty-nine pseudopregnant recipients. Fifty-five offspring were born from the ova mircroinjected with the Bcl-2 fragment expression cassette.Twelve of them were proved to be gene integration positive by PCR .Four founder mice,two male and two female ,were further confirmed to be transgenic by Southern hybridization.

用BglII+SalI+PvuI三酶切pWBS和用BglII+BamHI双酶切pWCS，分别回收并纯化3.0kb的基因片段WAP-Bcl-2-SV40polyA和3.5kb的基因片段WAP-c-myc-SV40poly，作为目的基因，通过受精卵显微注射技术，分别导入C57BL／6J雌鼠与DBA／2J雄鼠交配的F1代小鼠受精卵的雄原核中，各注射约1000枚，将存活的受精卵各600枚分别移植至29只假孕母鼠输卵管壶腹部内。

A series of α-(fluoro-substituted phenyl)pyridines have been synthesized by means of a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between fluoro-substituted phenylboronic acid and 2-bromopyridine or its derivatives. The reactivities of the phenylboronic acids containing di- and tri-fluoro substituents with α-pyridyl bromide were investigated in different catalyst systems.

利用钯催化的SUZUKI偶联反应，以氟取代的苯硼酸与2-溴吡啶为原料合成了系列新的邻吡啶芳香化合物，研究了二及三氟取代的苯硼酸与溴代吡啶在不同催化体系中的反应性质。

The polycondensation of the benzoguanamine and pyromellitic Dianhydride was carried out under microwave irradiation, and the resulted polyamic acid was grafted with TDI-para position substitution aniline derivatives. Thus graft polymers with different electronic effect of the end group in side chain were obtained.

将微波辐射合成的苯代三聚氰胺-均苯四酸二酐体系的PAA与TDI-对位取代苯胺衍生物反应，通过改变TDI－对位取代苯胺衍生物的对位取代基来合成具有不同电子效应的侧链端基的接枝聚合物。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。