三

Wanfenghu reservoir has been polluted seriously, and waters are in a severe eutrophication condition. Whether physico-chemical indexes or biological indexes appraisal, it proved that the water quality of Wanfenghu is between IV-V. Wanfenghu contains high TN and TP which are 5 to 6 times of the national standard content, and the quantities construction of phytoplankton communities is deeply disequilibrium, the Cyanophyta and Charophyta occupying overwhelming

万峰湖水库已经受到了严重污染，水体处于严重富营养化状态，其水体中的溶解氧的三季变化范围在2.92-5.3mg·L之间、化学耗氧量三季平均值为34.77 mg·L~(-1)、总氮三季平均值为2.5 mg·L~(-1)、总磷的三季平均值为0.35 mg·L~(-1)、叶绿素a含量的三季平均值为23.64 mg·m~(-3)，以上各指标表明万峰湖水库水体处于Ⅳ-Ⅴ类水质；无论从浮游植物的群落数量上还是浮游植物种类组成上看，蓝藻和绿藻都占绝对优势，而其它各种藻类极少，是典型的蓝-绿藻型水

The results in these three regions have been given that (1) Ephedra, as dry and desert vegetation, the average percents are 7.7 in Yang Lake, 4.2 in Kunlun Rive, 7.5 in Doucuo Lake, and the datum in Yang Lake is higher than others;(2) Gramineae, as humid vegetation, the average percents are 1.2 in Yang Lake, 4.9 in Kunlun Rive, 12.0 in Kuhai Lake, increasing gradually from west to east;(3) Artemisia, as humid vegetation, the average percents are 22.2 in Yang Lake, 43.6 in Kunlun Rive, 48.8 in Kuhai Lake, increasing gradually from west to east, too;(4) Chenopodiaceae, as dry vegetation, the average percents are 52.1 in Yang Lake, 42.4 in Kunlun Rive, 11.5 in Kuhai Lake, however, decreasing gradually from west to east;(5) Artemisia/Chenopodiaceae ,the average data, as environmental changing index, are 0.45 in Yang Lake, 1.23 in Kuniun Rive, 5.59 in Kuhai Lake, increasing gradually from west to east, and there is higher data scope during 3.0~4.3 ka BP in these two lake sediment profiles, then decreasing;(6) Ephedra/Artemisia, data are all increased but the amplitude is different, such as 0.45 in Yang Lake, 0.34 in Kunlun Rive, 0.28 in Kuhai Lake, decreasing gradually from west to east.

代表气候湿润的禾本科花粉平均百分含量，三个地区分别为：1.2%、4.9%、12.0%，从西向东数值逐渐升高。③代表气候湿润的蒿属花粉平均百分含量，三个地区分别为：22.2%，43.6%，48.8%，从西向东数值逐渐升高。④代表气候干旱的草科花粉平均百分含量，三个地区分别为：52.1%，42.4%，11.5%，从西向东数值逐渐降低。⑤依据蒿属、藜科花粉百分含量，计算出环境变化指标，蒿属／藜科值，三个地区的平均值分别为：0.45，1.23，5.59，从西向东比值逐渐升高，⑥麻黄属／蒿属值，在全新世晚期，三个地区都呈上升趋势，但幅度存在差异，分别为：0.45，0.34，0.28，从西向东数值逐渐降低。

By the numerical analysis of the ultimate bearing capacity of two- and three-dimensional footing under combined loading mode, the results show that the effect of alteration of underground water lever on bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundation is more than on that of two-dimensional foundation, the effect of soil gravity on bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundation is more than that of two-dimensional foundation. At the same time, the numerical calculation process of ABAQUS indicates that whether the geostatic stress is balanced or not has great effect on the numerical convergence. In view of the effect extent of dilation angle of soil on the ultimate bearing capacity and the failure pattern of foundation, the condition of two-dimensional plane strain is higher than that of the three-dimensional foundation.

复合加载模式下，通过对三维矩形基础和二维条形基础进行数值分析，结果表明：黏性土地基中地下水位的变化，对三维矩形基础极限承载力的影响程度高于对二维条形基础的影响；在求解地基极限承载力的过程中，土体重度对三维矩形基础的影响明显高于对二维条形基础的影响，同时ABAQUS数值计算过程表明，地基土体地应力能否合理平衡，对数值求解过程中是否收敛有很大的影响；就土体剪胀角对地基极限承载力的影响程度而言，二维平面应变情况下土体剪胀角对极限承载力的影响比三维情况下的影响更明显，即土体剪胀角对条形基础极限承载力的影响高于三维矩形基础。

In this paper,the condition that gas flow through wood in the pattern of linear flux wasdetermined from the theories of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics.The expression of flow-resistor of tracheids is reduced with the continuity equation and the equation of motion indifferential form.The flow-resistor network is constructed by means of the theory ofpercolation.The equivalent flow-resistor was evaluated by utilizing the real spacerenormalization approach.

本文根据针叶材管胞的解剖结构，运用孔隙介质流体力学的理论，导出了管胞关于气体渗透流阻的数学表达式；继而根据管胞纹孔在三个纹理方向上的连接特性，利用管胞流阻建立了一个描述针叶材三个纹理方向气体渗透性的三维流阻网络；然后运用实空间重整化变换的方法，求解试件流阻网络三个纹理方向的等效流阻，并由此计算试件相应的气体渗透系数；最后用我国南方常见的人工林马尾松木材试件进行渗透系数实际测量，与理论计算结果进行对比分析，以验证三维流阻网络及其理论的准确性。

The glacial rock surface on the independent hill near Laolinkou Daoban was formed in MIS6. The roche moutonnee in the north of Mountain Tuershang was formed in MIS2. Normally , the distance glacial reached is further and the height of glacial is bigger, the scale of ice age is bigger.

根据三组样品所反映的三次冰期来看，形成于倒数第三次冰期的老终垄的保存，以及形成于倒数第二次冰期的冰川擦痕面的存在，说明最近三次冰期的规模由大到小依次为倒数第三次冰期、倒数第二次冰期和末次冰期。

The algorithm is applied in the segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of human brain for the 3D reconstruction on dependent of different human tissue structures, in which the problem on wraps between different tissues and fuzzy edges between the different regions in medical volume data may better be settled, which can not be well done by the typical"hard"segmentation using binary logical representation.(3) An accelerated algorithm of volume rendering with X-ray perspective and Phong shading effect based on textures mapping and blending is presented for realizing 3D reconstruction of medical volume data by 2D texture mapping and blending, in which the accelerated algorithm of window transformation is utilized to computing voxels' gray scales and opacities to produce X-ray perspective images, and Phone illumination model is used to import world light sources and an unit spherical surface under the same shading environment as the actual volume rendering is employed to simulate the real reflectional light of per-voxel so that 3D reconstruction possesses illumination effect in the world. Furthermore, 3D matrix transformations of degree rotation and other operations of 3D object are studied, and a fast equivalent method of corresponding shading correction is brought forward to improve its interaction speed in volume rendering process.

该方法利用体数据的窗口变换加速算法将医学体数据转换为计算机显示值，可以得到具有X光透视效果三维图像；该方法提出的Phong明暗处理加速算法利用Phong光照模型引入外部光源，使用一单位球面体来仿真体数据的法线矢量集所产生的反射光强，以快速得到每一个体素的反射光强度，使物体的三维重建达到现实世界中人眼直接观察的逼真效果；此外，还研究了三维重建物体的三维旋转等矩阵变换，提出了一种Phong明暗修正的快速算法来保证了体绘制中三维几何变换的多视角观察的交互速度。

The our company after relates in every way according to the above situation, already from overseas massively purchased the ZX-10 series desulphurization catalyst, has been able to coke with this catalyst technology the sulphonium compounds which the triphenyl contained, the nitrogen compound , the unsaturated compound and very many impurities, the fetid odor and so on removes, after the processing triphenyl always Sulfur content was lower than the petroleum benzene, the smell, the color, was consistent with the petroleum benzene.

目前焦化三苯在工业上使用范围小，销售价格也低于石油三苯。其主要原因是硫、噻吩等杂质含量高、气味重。而现在国际、国内焦化三苯、汽油、柴油等产品脱硫提纯去杂质的工艺均采用高压催化加氢法处理，该工艺设备投资巨大。根据以上情况我公司经多方联系，现已从国外大量购进ZX-10系列脱硫催化剂，用本催化剂技术已能将焦化三苯所含的硫化合物、氮化合物、不饱和化合物及很多杂质，臭味等脱除，处理后的三苯总硫含量低于石油苯，气味、颜色，均与石油苯一致。

Directed against disadvantages existing in the conventional process and an improved process on the basis of test, a continuous recovery process of triethyl amine in producing glyphosate was proposed, realizing continuous neutralization and rectification of mother liquor, and was applied successfully in recovery of triethyl amines in producing 5 000 t/a of glyphosate for Fujian Sannong Group Co.

针对早期的三乙胺回收工艺和在小试基础上改进的回收工艺的缺点，提出了一种三乙胺连续回收工艺，实现了母液连续中和分层及精馏，并将此工艺成功地应用于福建三农集团公司5 000 t/a草甘膦生产过程的三乙胺回收中。关键词：草甘膦；三乙胺；重力层析器

As to the high polarity, high boiling point resultant—trimesic acid, the analysis methods of infrared spetrum, gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy, vapour-phase chromatography, acid number titration and so on are seperately used to characterize its property. Infrared spetrum and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy are used to have a qualitative analysis on the resultant and are compared with the stand diagram. Sulfuric acid-methanol esterification and rapid esterification are used to prepare the trimesic acid trimethyl-ester and have a FID quantitative analysis. So that we make sure the purity of trimesic acid in the resultant and also we have an acid alkali titration on the resultant to get its acid number, in order to verify the purity of trimesic acid in the resultant.

对于高极性、高沸点的固体产物均苯三甲酸，分别采用红外光谱、气质联用、气相色谱、酸值滴定等分析手段进行了表征：利用红外光谱、气质联用的方法进行产物的定性分析，并与在同一仪器、同一条件下做出的标准谱图进行比对；采用硫酸-甲醇酯化法和快速酯化法制备出均苯三甲酸三甲酯，对其进行气相色谱FID定量分析，进而确定固体产物中均苯三甲酸的纯度；用酸碱滴定法确定固体产物的酸值，以对固体产物中均苯三甲酸的纯度进行验证。

The feedstock was changed from high purity meta- trimethylbenzene to meta- trimethylbenzene blended with 45%-55% mixed trimethylbenzene obtained from the top of the heavy component removal column; the original 3-column separation scheme was replaced by 2 columns; and modified the isomerization reaction system in compatible with the separation system for capacity enlarge.

金陵石化公司炼油厂针对异构化装置生产均三甲苯经济效益不明显的情况，改变了原料路线，在原以高纯度偏三甲苯为原料的基础上掺炼 4 5 %～ 5 5 %的脱重组分塔塔顶混合三甲苯；优化了均三甲苯分离流程，将原来的三塔流程改为两塔流程；进行了异构化反应系统与分离系统相匹配的扩容改造，收到了良好的效果，均三甲苯生产能力由 4 5 0t/a提高到 12 0 0t/a ，收率由 11%提高到 2 2 。0 %～ 2 4 。0 %，纯度由 97.9%提高到 98.9%。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。