七分裂的

In this century ,besides the never-ceasing regional conflicts and wars of various sizes ,humans waged , in less than twenty years' time ,two unprecedented world wars that literally wiped out millions of lives; the confrontation between communism and capitalism that lasted over seventy years split the world into two camps, east and west ,that maintained two distinct and separate economic systems

在本世纪，除各种各样的大小以外从未停止的地方冲突和战争，人类发起了，近二十年的逐字地消除成千上万生命的二次史无前例的世界大战；交锋在持续经过七十年的共产主义和资本主义之间分裂了世界成二阵营、东部和西部，维护二分明和分开的经济体制。

Republicans not only controlled the whole of Washington (seven of the nine Supreme Court justices had been appointed by Republican presidents). They controlled the majority of governorships as well-including those of mega-states such as Florida and New York-and they were winning the war of ideas, thanks to a division of conservative think-tanks.

共和党人不仅控制了整个华盛顿（最高法院的九名法官，有七名是共和党总统任命的），还把持了多数州的行政权--包括象弗罗里达和纽约这样的大亨--得益于保守主义智囊委员会的分裂，他们在新旧保守观念战场上也打了胜仗。

Despite the pronouncement of Bishop D''Arcis, Antipope Clement VII (first antipope of the Western Schism) prescribed indulgences for pilgrimages to the shroud, so that veneration continued, though the shroud was not permitted to be styled the "True Shroud".

不管D''Arcis主教如何声明，对立教皇克莱门特七世（西方分裂教派的第一个对立教皇）为朝圣者对裹尸布的放任开了处方，因此崇拜在继续，尽管裹尸布并没有被认可为&真正的裹尸布&。

The papacy emerged during the High Middle Ages (1050-1500) as the real leader of Western Christendom, beginning with the so-called Gregorian reform movement (its claims neatly epitomized in twenty-seven dicta noted down by Pope Gregory VII), culminating initially in the reign of Pope Innocent III (his reforms permanently inscribed in the Fourth Lateran Council), and waning again during the Great Schism and the conciliar movement.

教宗出现在高中世纪（ 1050年至1500年）作为真正的领导人，西方基督教，开始与所谓的阳历的改革运动（其索赔整齐地概括了在2007年dicta记下由罗马教皇格雷戈里七），最终导致最初在统治诺森三世（他的改革永久铭刻在第四次拉特兰会），和日渐缩小的期间再次大分裂和conciliar运动。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。