丁香

The bioactivities of phenolic and essential oil extracted from clove leaves in vivo and vitro against Penicillium expansum, Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Macrophoma kawatsuka, Monilia fructigena and Trichothecium roseum, and their effects on the quality of postharvest apple fruits were studied.

该文对丁香精油和丁香酚在离体和活体条件下对采后苹果的主要致腐菌苹果青霉、苹果灰霉、苹果炭疽、苹果轮纹、苹果褐腐和苹果腐心的抑制作用以及对贮藏期苹果品质的影响进行了研究。

The greatest efficiency in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of lettuce cotyledons(2～3 days-old) was obtained by 10-time dilution of Agrobacterium cells, 15-min inoculation time,1-day pre-culture,4-day co-culture and without AS using the MS(Murashige and Skoog\'s,1962) medium supplemented with 0.2 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine,0.1 mg/Lα-naphthaleneacetic acid,100 mg/L Kan and 500 mg/L Carb,.

在农杆菌介导的皱叶生菜子叶(2～3 day苗龄)转化试验中，采用含BA 0.2mg/L，NAA 0.1 mg/L，Kan 100 mg/L，Carb 500 mg/L的MS培养基，最优的转化条件为农杆菌稀释倍数为10倍，预培养时间为1 day，共培养时间为4 day，浸染时间为15 min，不添加乙酰丁香酮。

Thetotal amount of 13 kinds of acid methanol soluble phenolic substances in female plant leaves ofAcer negundo L.was also significantly higher than that in male plant leaves.

因为原儿茶酸、丁香酸、苯甲酸、肉桂酸、杨梅黄酮等组分的含量较高，复叶槭雌株叶片中13种酸性醇溶性酚类物质的总量普遍高于雄株(p＜0.01)。

3Rd, food: The staple food for the rice or the bread flour, likes eating the dessert; The nonstaple food likes eating the fat and tender pork, the mutton, the beef, the happy food fish, the shrimp, the chicken, the egg and each kind of intestines and the fresh vegetables, occasionally also is willing to taste novel food, like snail, earthworm, Malan and so on; Happy with the clove, the pepper, the coriander, the garlic, the tomato juice and so on makes the seasoning.

食品：主食为米饭或面粉，爱吃点心；副食爱吃肥嫩猪肉、羊肉、牛肉，喜食鱼、虾、鸡、鸡蛋及各种肠子和新鲜蔬菜，偶尔也愿品尝些新奇的食物，如蜗牛、蚯蚓、马兰等；喜用丁香、胡椒、香菜、大蒜、番茄汁等作调料。

New antifungal agents have been developed over the past years based on the discovery of many new target sites of Candida albicands. For example, Echinocandins, aiming at the cell wall of Candida albicands, showed strong antifungal activities to fluconazole resistant candidas and fungal biofilm. Moreover, because β-glucan synthase does not exist on the cell membrane of mammalian cells, Echinocandins has a low toxicity and a promising clinical future. Though the mechanism of Histatin is not clear, it has strong activity not only on candida resistant of polyene and azole, but also to Candida parapsilosis, Candida krusei and Cry ptococcus neoformans. Berberine and Ocimum gratissimum L. were also found to have prominent anti-fungi activities.

近年来相继提出了许多抗白念珠菌药物作用的新靶点并成功开发出一些活性强大，疗效确切的抗真菌药，如以真菌细胞壁为靶点开发出棘白菌素类药物卡泊芬净、米卡芬净等，该类药物主要抑制β-葡聚糖合成酶，体外对氟康唑耐药的念珠菌属及真菌生物被膜表现出强大的抗菌活性，又由于β-葡聚糖合成酶在哺乳类动物细胞内不存在，故具有高效低毒的临床效果，是一极具前途的新型抗真菌药；以真菌细胞膜为靶点开发出Histatin类药物，虽然作用机制目前还不完全明了，但其作用不同于临床常用的多烯类和氮唑类，并已经发现Histatin5对两性霉素B和氮唑类耐药的念珠菌有效，并且对非白念珠菌如光滑念珠菌、克柔氏念株菌、隐球菌等也有杀灭作用；通过对植物药物的研究发现黄连素和丁香罗勒Ocimum gratissimum L。

The ingredients usually include nuts such as almonds,弹hazelnuts and walnuts and spices such as cinnamon, ground cloves,cardamon.candied orage and lemon peel,etc.

它的配料通常包括干果诸如杏仁，榛子，胡桃和香料诸如丁香，豆蔻，甜橘皮和柠檬皮等等

The soil nutrient is detected in five shrub trees, namely Periploca sepium, Sophora davidii, Syringa pekinensis, Ostryopsis davidiana, Caragana intermedia and comparative Bothriochloa ischaemum community. We have evaluated comprehensively on soil nutrient index during the process of shrub community form and analyzed the linear correlation of soil nutrient factors.

以白羊草群落为对照，选取杠柳、狼牙刺、丁香、虎榛子和柠条5种乡土树种为研究对象，测定其土壤养分含量，计算灌木群落形成变化过程中的土壤养分指数(Soil Nutrient Index， SNI)，分析了各养分因子间的线性相关关系。

Has been isolated and identified, by MS-GC, 27 compounds of which main consti tuents are 1,8-cineol, comphor, pinene, terpinol, cabinene, terpinene, tert-buty- penZene, phellandrene, coaryphyllene, sabinene.

河南辛夷的挥发油，通过气相色谱—质谱分离鉴定出27个成份1.8按叶素、樟脑、蒎烯、松油醇、杜松烯、松油烯、特丁基苯、菲兰烯、丁香烯、桧烯为其主要成份。

Pimento is the ground fruit of Eugenia pimenta, grown in Jamaica and the West Indies.

甘椒甘椒丁香属植物果研磨而成。生长在牙买加和西印度群岛。

The results showed that the transformation efficiency of the leaves precultured for 9 d on preculture medium, infested in OD value equal to 0.7 bacterium medium for 10 min, and then co-culture in dark conditions and co-cultured medium with 100μmolL^(-1) acetosyringone for 3 d respectively; was optimal.

结果表明，预培养9d的悬铃木叶片在OD600值为0.7的根癌农杆菌菌液中浸染10min后，再在含有100μmolL^(-1)的乙酰丁香酮的共培养培养基上黑暗条件下共培养3d叶片的遗传转化效率最高。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。