丁醛

In this study, the malondialdehyde content, the glutathione peroxidase activity, and the superoxide dismutase activity in black porgy Sparus macrocephalus were determined after the acute exposure to TBTCl at the concentration of 4 and 20 μg·L-1. Results showed that TBTClinhibited the SOD activity in S.macrocephalus gill slightly , but there was an obvious promotion on the SOD activity in S.macrocephalus liver.

摘 要：观察和比较了黑鲷 Sparus macrocephalus 在不同浓度的氯化三丁基锡（tri-n-butyltin chloride，TBTCl）溶液中暴露后，其鳃和肝脏组织中超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase，SOD）活性、丙二醛（malondialdehyde，MDA）含量和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（glutathione peroxidase，GPx）活性的变化情况。

Water, C12-20 acid PEG-8 ester, hydrogenated polysobutene, petrolatum, dicaprylyl maleate, hydrogenated vegetable oil, propylene glycol, acetylated lancolin, glycoprrotiens,panax ginseng root extract,equisetum arvense extract, carbomer, butyrospermum parkill fruit, potassium cetyl phosphate, triethanolamine, hypericum perforatum extract, malva sylvestris extract, methylparaben, glycerin, urea, saccharide hydrolysate, magnesium aspartate, glycine, alanine, creatine, propylparaben, ethlparaben, imidazolidinyl urea, polyperfluoromethylisopropyl ether, fragrance

水，C12-20 酸 PEG-8酯，氢化聚异丁烯，凡士林，马来酸二辛酯，氢化植物油，丙二醇，乙醯化羊毛脂，糖蛋白，人参根萃取，问荆萃取，卡波姆，乳木果，鲸蜡醇磷酸酯钾，三乙醇胺，金丝桃萃取，锦葵萃取，羟苯甲酯，甘油，尿素，水解糖，天门冬酸镁，甘氨酸，丙氨酸，肌酸，羟苯丙酯，羟苯乙酯，尿素醛，聚全氟甲基异丙基醚，香料

Samples were subjected to high pressure ranging from 100 to 500 MPa. After high pressure treatments, the flavour compounds were extracted by Solid-Phase Microextraction. Analysis was carried out by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. The key flavour compounds of orange juice were three alkenes (namely limonene, myrcene and α-pinene), two alcohols (linalool and α-terpineol), three aldehydes, one ketone and two esters (ethyl butyrate and 3-OH-ethyl hexanoate).

采用固相微萃取（Solid Phase Microextraction，SPME）方法对不同压力（100～500 MPa）超高压处理的鲜榨橙汁中的香气成分进行富集，并经气相色谱-质谱联用仪（Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry，GC-MS）检测分析，橙汁中的主要香气成分有：3种烯（柠檬烯、月桂烯、α-蒎烯）；2种醇；3种醛；1种酮；2种酯（丁酸乙酯、3-OH-己酸乙酯），它们是构成橙汁的主要特征致香成分。

There were ten compounds gave the large contribution on the flavor of milk fat,they were octanal,2-nononone,ethyl carpylate,butanoic-acid,pentanoic acid,2-tridecanone,hexanoic acid,heptanioc acid,octanioc acid(flower-like,a little winey)and an unknown compound.

利用GC-O与GC-MS结合鉴定天然乳脂风味中的特征致香成分，鉴定出有十种物质对于乳脂的风味是有较大贡献的，分别是辛醛、2-壬酮、辛酸乙酯、丁酸、戊酸、2-十三酮、己酸、庚酸、辛酸、还有一种未知化合物。

The normally brominated Baylis-Hillman adducts were formed as the major product at low temperature. While at room temperature or heating, the α,γand β,β-dibrominated compounds were formed as the major products using 3-butyn-2-one and methyl propiolate or propynenitrile as substrate, respectively.

贫电子炔类化合物的Baylis-Hillman反应的研究在这部分工作中我们发现在用TiBr〓或BBr〓为Lewis酸催化贫电子炔类化合物和芳香醛的Baylis-Hillman反应时，温度对反应的影响很大：当反应在低温下进行时，通常生成的是正常的β-溴代的Baylis-Hillman反应产物；而在室温或加热条件下反应，以丁炔酮为底物时，主要生成的是α，γ-二溴化合物，而以丙炔酸甲酯及丙炔腈为底物时，主要生成的是β，β-二溴化合物。

C-formaldehyde is widely used in rubber, paint, plastics, medicine, spices, agriculture, textile and other industries; propanol mainly to do organic solvents, organic chemical raw materials, spices, synthetic propylamine, Bromopropane etc.; n-butyl alcohol is widely used in the preparation of esters, plastics, plasticizers, pharmaceuticals, and used as a solvent, such as spray paint.

丙醛广泛用于橡胶、油漆、塑料、医药、香料、农业、轻纺等行业；丙醇主要做有机溶剂，有机化工原料、香料、合成丙胺、溴丙烷等；正丁醇广泛应用于制取酯类、塑料增塑剂、医药、喷漆以及用作溶剂等。

β-Cyclodextrin with the 6-hydroxyls protected by dimethyl-tert- butylsilyl was selectively oxidized by lead tetraacetate. After the silyl groups were removed off by boron fluoride-etherate, mono-2,3- dialdehydro-β-cyclodextrin as a cuniform molecule could be constructed.

用四醋酸铅将七元（6-O-二甲基叔丁基硅基）-β-环糊精选择氧化、并用三氟化硼乙醚脱硅基保护基后，再经分离、纯化，可获得具有&楔筒状&空腔的单-2， 3-二醛基-β-环糊精。

This product alone curing slow, usually thiuram disulfide carbamate, aldehyde amines, guanidine type accelerator and used, is an excellent anti-G-CR scorch agents, plasticizers and delay agent .

本品单独使用硫化速度慢，通常和秋兰姆、二硫化氨基甲酸盐、醛胺类、胍类促进剂并用，是G型氯丁胶的优良抗焦烧剂、增塑剂和延迟剂。

Objective To observe the effect of nesiritide glycerol trinitrate, dobutamine on renin and aldosterone in patients with intractable heart failure.

目的 观察在应用新活素、硝酸甘油、多巴酚丁胺治疗失代偿心力衰竭伴轻度肾功能不全时对肾功能、肾素、血管紧张素、醛固酮系统的影响。

Methods 42 cases of intractable heart failure were dividedinto 3 groups, and received intravenous infusion of nesiritide (12 cases), glycerol trinitrate (15 cases), and dobutamine (15 cases) respectively. Plasma rennin activity, aldosterone and angiotensin II were measured before and after infusion in 24h and 48h.

42例患者分成三组：甲组应用rhBNP；乙组应用硝酸甘油；丙组应用多巴酚丁胺静脉注射，同时检测血浆肾素活性、血管紧张素II、血浆醛固酮浓度，并在24、48h再次复查上述指标，复查左室射血分数，进行比较。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。