丁酸

Anthraquinone is prepared by the liquid phase oxidation of anthracene with oxygen in the presence of cobaltous salt,manganous salt and bromide.

在液相中，钴盐、锰盐、溴化物催化氧气氧化蒽制取蒽醌，当压力为0.5～0.8 MPa，溶剂是芳香性卤代烃和丁酸的混合物（其中丁酸质量分数为15％～20％）时，蒽醌的产率可达90％，纯度99.2％。

In the cuttage of rose ,five stromata were adopted in order to study their influence on the growth of the branches. The result of the experiment shows that vermiculite can ensure the highest survival rate. In the experiment, epicormic branches are treated with IBA at different concentration. The result shows that 200mg/L IBA can also promote the epicormic branch to root. The rooting rate is 91.0%. Temperature plays an important role in rose cuttage.

研究了5种不同基质对多头玫瑰插穗扦插繁殖的影响，结果表明：不同基质扦插成活率不同，以蛭石最好；在试验中，用吲哚丁酸IBA不同浓度溶液处理扦穗，结果表明： 200mg/L吲哚丁酸IBA对多头玫瑰扦插生根有很大的促进作用，生根率为91%；温度对多头玫瑰的扦插也有很大的影响。

Lesion numbers on the inducer-treated plants treat with BTH, JZG and TS were significantly less than on control plants, in the meantime, treatment with BTH, JZG and TS led to an increase in activities of chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase in tobacco leaf tissue. Indicated these inducers triggered SAR in tobacco plants; in the same, BTH, JZG and TS were sprayed on the 1st leaf on melon plant before challenge inoculation with Erysiphe cidhoracerum.

发酵液、3—氨基丁酸(3-amin-butyric acid，3—ABA)和茉莉酸(Jasmonic acid，JA)等9种供试诱导剂在珊西烟上进行筛选：用各种诱导剂分别处理珊西烟从下数第6片真叶，上部第7、8、9叶挑战接种TMV，调查比较发病后枯斑数，筛选结果表明，只有经BTH、JZG和TS三种诱导剂处理的珊西烟叶片上的TMV枯斑数较对照显著减少，并能诱导珊西烟叶片中几丁质酶和β-1，3-葡聚糖酶活性增强。

Isoamyl butyrate was synthesized by using potassium bisulfate as the catalyst.

以硫酸氢钾为催化剂，正丁酸和异戊醇为原料合成了正丁酸异戊酯。

The hybrid composite PW11Co/PAMAM was characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra, XPS, XRD and TG/DTA, indicating that the PW11Co was chemically anchored to PAMAM. The morphologies of the title composite were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The catalytic activity was evaluated by oxidation of isobutyraldehyde to isobutyric acid in MeCN under mild conditions (20 ℃, ambient pressure), showing that the title compound is a more effective and recoverable catalyst than corresponding PW11Co.

通过FT-IR、DR-UV-Vis、XRD、TEM、SEM、TG/DTA等手段对其进行了表征，并考察了其对异丁醛转化异丁酸的催化活性，实验结果表明，多金属氧酸盐通过配位键与聚酰胺-胺作用形成的无机-有机复合物可望成为一种催化活性高且易于分离和重复使用的多相催化剂。

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells could differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes and neural like cells with osteoblast inductor (β-sodium glycerophosphate, dexamethasone, vitamin C), lipoblast inductor (dexamethasone, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, bovine insulin, indometacin) and serum-free medium inductor (dimethyl sulphoxide, butylated hydroxyanisole) respectively. Osteoblast marker (alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin mRNA, calcium node), adipocyte marker (lipid droplet, PPAR γ-2mRNA) and neural cell-like marker (nissl body, neuron specific enolase, neurofilament protein) were respectively determined by the immunohistochemical method, polymerase chain reaction and immunocytochemical method.

分别采用成骨细胞诱导剂（β-甘油磷酸钠，地塞米松，维生素C）、成脂肪细胞诱导液（地塞米松，甲基异丁酸黄嘌呤，牛胰岛素，吲哚美辛）及二甲基亚砜和羟基丁酸苯甲醚无血清培养基诱导剂干预细胞向成骨、脂肪、神经细胞分化，经免疫组织化学染色、PCR、免疫细胞染色方法检测成骨标志物（碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素mRNA、钙结节）、脂肪标志物（脂滴、PPARγ-2mRNA）、以及类神经标志物（尼克氏体、神经烯醇化酶、神经丝蛋白）。

Ethyl alcohol, 3-methyl-4-oxo- pentanoic acid, acetic acid butyl ester, 2-methyl-butanoic acid ethyl ester, diethyl phthalate,-2,4-Decadienal were the same volatiles d from the 10 cultivars.

其中共有组6种，为乙醇、3-甲基-4-羰基戊酸、乙酸丁酯、2-甲基丁酸乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、-2，4-癸二烯醛。

Synthetic method of butyl butyrate was investigated using silicotungstic acid ca talyst absorbed on activated carbon.

用活性炭固载硅钨酸催化剂催化合成了丁酸丁酯。

Benzyl butyrate was prepared by phase transfer catalysis of butyric acid with benzyl chloride in the presence of ben zalkonium bromide as a catalyst.

以丁酸和氯化苄为原料，以新洁而灭为相转移催化剂合成了丁酸苄酯。

Cellulose acetate butyrate,which is widely applied as coatings additive, is synthesized in the heterogeneous system. The activation is required because of the strong hydrogen intramolecular and intermolecular bondings and the regulation of the crystalline region in cellulose microfibrils.

中文摘要纤维素醋酸丁酸酯（Cellulose acetate butyrate是一种广泛应用于涂料工业的添加剂，由于纤维素具有分子内与分子间强氢键作用以及纤维素纤维的局部规整的结晶序列等特征，一般纤维素在酯化反应前都需要进行预活化处理，工业上纤维素醋酸丁酸酯的合成方法一般都在非均相体系中进行的。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。