丁酸

Content of butanoic acid, methyl ester; butanoic acid, ethyl ester; hexanoic acid, methyl ester; DMHF; DMMF identified in strawberry cultivated from green house were higher than that cultivated in the open field of the correspongding nitrogen levels , and the hexanoic acid, ethyl ester could only identified in green house strawberries.

不同氮素水平温室草莓果实中丁酸甲酯、丁酸乙酯、己酸甲酯、DMHF、DMMF的相对含量和总量均比相应氮素水平的露地草莓的高，且己酸乙酯只是在温室草莓中检测到。

Both in green house and in the open field ,relative content and total content of characteristic aroma components:of butanoic acid, methyl ester; butanoic acid, ethyl ester; hexanoic acid, methyl ester; hexanoic acid, ethyl ester; DMHF; DMMF trended to increase and then decline with the increment of nitrogen fertilizer, and the highest was the Mid-N fertilizer treatment. So favorable nitrogen application can promote the process of fruit aroma, that is , feasible fertilizer application could enhance fruit flavor.

在温室和露地两种栽培条件下，除成熟草莓果实的特征香气成分丁酸甲酯、丁酸乙酯、己酸甲酯、己酸乙酯、DMHF、DMMF的相对含量和总量均是随施氮量增加先增加后减少，中量氮肥处理最高，合理的施氮量有利于果实香气的形成，即适宜的施肥量有利于增进果实风味。3。

Two haptens of MCPA, 6-[(2-methyl-4-chlor phenoxy aceto amino] hexanoic acid and 4-[(2-methyl-4-chlor phenoxy aceto amino]butanoic acid were synthesized with MCPA and amino-hexanoic acid or amino-butanoic acid.

以除草剂2甲4氯、氯化亚砜、氨基己酸和氨基丁酸等为起始原料，经两步化学反应分别合成了两种MCPA半抗原：6-(2-甲基-4-氯苯氧乙酰基)氨基己酸和4-(2-甲基-4-氯苯氧乙酰基)氨基丁酸。

It was observed after 24hrs of reaction that this lipase could compete very well with lipase from Candida antartica (93. 0％ for isoamyl butyrate synthesis and 95. 0％ for ethyl caproate synthesis) and lipase from Mucor miehei (75. 0％ for isoamyl butyrate synthesis and 93. 64％ for ethyl caproate synthesis).

反应24h后，来自Candida antartica脂肪酶合成丁酸异戊酯和己酸乙酯的转化率分别为93.0％和95.0％，来自Mucor miehei脂肪酶合成丁酸异戊酯和己酸乙酯的转化率分别为75.0％和93.64％。

Based on the analysis of the chromatogram of flavoring compositions of Taishan Tequ, 13 kinds of flavoring compositions including n-propanol, isoamyl alcohol, ethyl caproate, ethyl lactate, ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, caproic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, acetaldehyde, acetal, total acids and total esters were determined as the chromatogram skeleton compositions of Taishan Tequ. The physiochemical indexes of Taishan Tequ could be under proper control through the stipulation of the content range of the above flavoring compositions, which is an effective way to liquor quality improvement and stability and has greatly improved the blending techniques of Taishan Tequ.

以泰山特曲酒香气成分色谱分析结果为基础，确定了正丙醇、异戊醇、己酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、己酸、乙酸、丁酸、乙醛、乙缩醛、总酸、总酯这13种香味成分作为泰山特曲的色谱骨架成分来控制成品酒理化指标，并制订了控制范围，使泰山特曲的勾兑技术有了飞跃的发展，成为提高与稳定产品质量的有效方法。

As the second part of a series of studies on the synthesis of 2-phenoxyisobutyric acid ethyl ester by tri-liquid-phase catalysis, this work examines the factors affecting the reaction between 2-bromoisobutyric acid ethyl ester and sodium phenolate with tetra-n-butylammonium bromide as a phasetransfer catalyst.

本文为以三液相催化技术合成2-苯气基异丁酸乙酯之研究系列的第二部份，主要在探讨各变因对以溴化正四丁基铵为相间转移触媒，催化2-溴异丁酸乙酯与酚化钠（NaOPh，水相亲核试剂）反应的影响。

Macroporous tributyl amine aminating strongly basic anion exchange resin-a phase transfer catalyst with high catalytic activity for nucleophilic substitution,which was screened out via combinatorial chemistry method –was used to catalyze the nucleophilic substitution reactions for synthesis of benzyl acetate,benzyl propionate,benzyl butyrate and benzyl valerate.

用组合化学方法筛选出的对无外加碱条件下的亲核取代催化活性最高的聚合物季铵盐–三丁胺胺化强碱性阴离子交换树脂为相转移催化剂，催化合成了乙酸苄酯、丙酸苄酯、丁酸苄酯、戊酸苄酯等羧酸苄酯。

Cellulose acetate butyrate with high or low degree of butyryl substitution was synthesized in heterogeneous system(butyric acid/ acetic acid/ butyric anhydride/ sulfuric acid) using the "free solvent" method. The effect of activation time, esterification time, the molecular weight of cellulose and the content of the organic acid or anhydride on the degree of acetyl and butyryl substitution of cellulose was discussed.

在非均相体系中进行酯化反应，采用&反应性溶剂&，以硫酸作为催化剂合成出从高丁酯含量到低丁酯含量的纤维素醋酸丁酸酯，研究有机酸以及酸酐的添加量、活化时间、酯化反应时间以及原料纤维素的分子量对酯化产物纤维素醋酸丁酸酯的影响。

Our main products category has chloride (pivaloyl chloride, acetyl chloride, Propionyl chloride, methyl acryloyl chloride, butyl chloride, 2 - furyl chloride already chloride, acryloyl chloride, is amyl chloride, etc.) and acids (positive acid, pivalate, propionate, acetic acid, methyl acrylate, 2 - furoic acid, etc.) and so on dozens of products.

我公司主要生产的产品有酰氯类（特戊酰氯、乙酰氯、丙酰氯、甲基丙烯酰氯、正丁酰氯、2-呋喃甲酰氯、己酰氯、丙烯酰氯、正戊酰氯等）和酸类（正丁酸、特戊酸、丙酸、乙酸、甲基丙烯酸、2-呋喃甲酸等）等几十种产品。

The synthesis of butyl isobutyrate with n-butanol and isobutyric acid as reactants and rare-earth solid superacid SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2/La~(3+) as catalyst has been studied.

研究了以稀土固体超强酸 SO_4~（2－）／TiO_2／La~（3＋）为催化剂，异丁酸和正丁醇为原料合成异丁酸丁酯，并考察了影响反应的因素。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。