丁胺

The process parameters, such as the ratio of starting materials and the reaction time, were optimized. Thus, the optically pure ethambutol was obtained in 81.25% yield under the optimum reaction conditions.

对以-2-氨基丁醇和1，2-二氯乙烷为反应原料，合成产物乙胺丁醇的工艺路线进行了探讨，对不同的投料比，反应时间等工艺参数进行了优化，收率为81.25%。

HIV-uninfected adults with noncavitary tuberculosis were treated daily with isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for 2 months, followed by 2 months of isoniazid and rifampin. After 4 months, patients with drug-susceptible TB whose sputum cultures on solid media were negative after 8 weeks of treatment were randomly assigned to continue treatment for 2 more months or to stop treatment.

患有非空洞肺结核的HIV非感染成人患者每天采用异烟肼、利福平、吡嗪酰胺和乙胺丁醇进行治疗（共治疗2个月），其中采用异烟肼和利福平进行治疗的患者需要随访2个月。4个月后，存在药物易感性TB且治疗8周后固体培养基的痰培养为阴性的患者随机分为继续治疗2个月以上或停止治疗。

Two types of haptens, the earboxylated propyl amino derivative of the acid moiety (HCA1) that is the hydrolyzed product of cyhalothrin, and the carboxylated ethyl carbonyl derivative of the alcohol moiety (HCB2) were synthesized, and conjugated with the carrier proteins bovine serum albumin and ovalbumin respectively by the active ester method and the mixed anhydride method. The polyclonal antibodies were obtained after immuning to the New Zealand rabbits.

通过对氯氟氰菊酯分子结构中的酸部分接4-氨基丁酸(HCA1)和醇部分接丁二酸酐(HCB2)，合成两种不同的半抗原，并通过碳二亚胺法将HCA1和HCB2分别与牛血清蛋白偶联制备了人工抗原HCA1-BSA和HCB2-BSA，通过活泼酯法将HCA1、HCAS和HCB2分别与卵清蛋白偶联制备包被抗原，两种人工抗原通过免疫新西兰大白兔来制备相应的多克隆抗体。

Anti-TB bone was made of reconstituted bone xenograftcombined with 4 antituberculosis drugs ( Isoniazide, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol ) at certain concentration and encapsulated by gelatin and polycaprolactone.

采用明胶和聚己内酯复合包裹法将异烟肼、利福平、吡嗪酰胺和乙胺丁醇等4种抗结核药物按一定浓度和配比与重组合异种骨复合，制备抗结核骨。

Ethambutol is a first-line drug used for antituberculosis therapy. It is often used in combination with isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and streptomycin. The action of EMB in antituberculosis mechanism is the destruction of cell wall of tubercle bacilli via binding the target molecule -- arabinosyl transferases. These enzymes are involved in the polymerization of the cell wall arabinan. Inhibition of arabinan synthesis by EMB results in the accumulation of mycolic acids, leading to cell death.The EMB-resistance of MTB is involved with the mutation of emb operon or the over expression of emb operon.

乙胺丁醇是和异烟肼、利福平、链霉素、吡嗪酰胺联合治疗结核病的一线抗结核药物，EMB对结核分枝杆菌的作用机制与分枝杆菌胞壁结构破坏有关，主要作用于靶分子阿拉伯糖基转移酶，抑制了阿拉伯糖基聚合入阿拉伯半乳聚糖，从而影响细胞壁分枝菌酸-阿拉伯半乳聚糖-肽聚糖复合物的形成，导致菌细胞的死亡。

N-Butyl acetate was synthesized from acetic acid and n-butanol using polyvinyl chloride-polythylene polyamine resin which adsorb s metal ions as the catalyst.

采用吸附了金属离子的聚氯乙烯—多乙烯多胺树脂为催化剂，乙酸和正丁醇为原料催化合成了乙酸正丁酯。

As raw chemical materials, produce acetone, hydrogen peroxide, methyl isobutyl ketone, isobutyl ketone, 2-Propanol, diisopropyl ether and isopropyl alcohol ether, isopropyl chloride, isopropyl and fatty acids and fatty acid chloride as isopropyl.

作为化工原料，可生产丙酮、过氧化氢、甲基异丁基酮、二异丁基酮、异丙胺、异丙醚、异丙醇醚、异丙基氯化物，以及脂肪酸异丙酯和氯代脂肪酸异丙酯等。

Lower toxicity or higher toxicity from mixtures than the expected depends on their constituents and potencies. It is very likely that the workers could be exposed to N,N-dimethylformamide, methyl ethyl ketone, and toluene in the occupational environments simultaneously.

在职场环境中极易同时暴露到二甲基甲醯胺、丁酮与甲苯，本研究主要目的是探讨共同暴露丁酮与甲苯不同浓度时，对於DMF暴露生物指标即尿中DMF 与尿中NMF 的影响，及探讨DMF混合暴露下对MEK生物侦测的影响。

By depression there is a decreased amount of neurotransmitters in parts of the central nervous system, mainly deficiency of serotonin, but also to some extend of noradrenalin, acetylcholine, dopamine or gamma-amino-butyric acid, or the nerve cells do not react properly by stimulation from neurotransmitters.

抑郁症有一个由量减少递质部分中枢神经系统胺主要缺陷，而且把一些肾上腺素、胆碱、多巴胺或伽玛氨基丁酸神经细胞或不正确的反应，从刺激神经。

Employing CuI(5 mol%), N,N-dimethylglycine hydrochloride(10 mol%) and K_2CO_3(2 equiv.) in refluxing THF as the optimized reaction conditions,the four-membered 4-alkylidene-2-azatidinones could be efficiently synthesized.

当以3-溴-3-N-苯基-丁烯酰胺为底物，在5 mol%CuI为催化剂，10 mol%N，N-二甲基甘氨酸盐酸盐为配体，2当量K_2CO_3作碱，THF回流的反应条件下，可以高效的合成2-亚甲基-4-氮杂环丁酮类化合物。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。