丁烯酸

Mono-cinnamyl maleate was prepared by esterification of maleic anhydride and cinnamyl alcohol of 1 mol:2 mol at 95 ℃ for 2～4 h.Then added isomeric catalyst and mono-cinnamyl fumarate was made by reacting at 90 ℃ for 4 h.After methanol (methanol:mono-cinnamyl fumarate = 6 mol:1 mol) was added,the mixture maintained at 90 ℃ for 4.0 h to synthesize CMF.

合成试验表明：以摩尔比为1：2的马来酸酐与肉桂醇在95 ℃醇解反应2～4 h后加入异构化催化剂，90 ℃转型反应4 h后，添加6倍摩尔质量的甲醇，在90 ℃恒温反应4 h，反丁烯二酸桂醇甲酯的合成产率较高。

The emphasis was on chemical properties,application,main production methods,market,and prospects of main deriva- tives of acetaldehyde such as ethyl acetate,pentaerythritol,glyoxal,peracetic acid, crotonaldehyde and pyridine.

介绍了国内外乙醛及其主要衍生物的生产技术发展及其市场供需状况，尤其对乙醛主要衍生物乙酸乙酯、季戊四醇、乙二醛、乙醛酸、丁烯醛、吡啶的化学性质与用途、主要生产方法、市场供需状况及开发前景作详细介绍和分析。

For pre-selection of iron compounds that ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, ferrous fumarate, carbonyl iron, amino acid chelated iron, iron asporotate, fenic chloride and ferric pyrophosphate were added in reconstituted skim milk to undergo in vitro digestion, respectively, and then the selected iron compounds were added in reconstituted whole milk to compare the iron bioavailability by estimating dialyzable ferrous iron, dialyzable total iron, nondialyzable and total ferrous iron, respectively.

取硫酸亚铁、反丁烯二酸亚铁、氯化亚铁、艰基铁、Iron asporotate、Amino acid chelated iron、氯化铁与焦磷酸铁等不同铁剂添加於脱脂还原乳中进行体外消化试验，并筛选生物利用性佳之铁剂分别添加於全脂还原乳中，以可透析二价铁、可透析总铁、未透析二价铁及总二价铁等作为评估之指标。

For pre-selection of iron compounds that ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, ferrous fumarate, carbonyl iron, amino acid chelated iron, iron asporotate, fenic chloride and ferric pyrophosphate were added in reconstituted skim milk to undergo in vitro digestion, respectively, and then the selected iron compounds were added in reconstituted whole milk to compare the iron bioavailability by estimating dialyzable ferrous iron, dialyzable total iron, nondialyzable and total ferrous iron, respectively.

取硫酸亚铁、反丁烯二酸亚铁、氯化亚铁、艰基铁、Iron asporotate、Amino acid chelated iron、氯化铁与焦磷酸铁等不同铁剂添加於脱脂还原乳中进行体外消化试验，並筛选生物利用性佳之铁剂分别添加於全脂还原乳中，以可透析二价铁、可透析总铁、未透析二价铁及总二价铁等作为评估之指標。

There are several methods of industrial production of fumaric acid.

工业上有多种方法生产反丁烯二酸。

The quantity of fumaric acid in Sukebing oral liquid was analyzed with the method of thin layer scan.

采用薄层扫描法对速克痛口服液中反丁烯二酸进行定量分析，平均回收率 96 。

Such polymers shall contain grafted fumaric acid at levels not to exceed 2 percent by weight of the finished polymer.

No。 26877 81 6。此类聚合物包含的接枝反丁烯二酸量

Carbohydrates such as sucrose, glucose, maltose fermentation by Hagan may also be obtained fumaric acid.

碳水化合物如蔗糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖经黑根菌发酵也可制得反丁烯二酸。

ConclusionThe result provides a technology for the extraction of fumaric acid from Herba Sarcandrae.

结论实验结果为确定肿节风药材中反丁烯二酸提取工艺提供了实验依据。

A range of waterborne alkyd resins has been prepared by fatty acid process, based on soybean fatty acid, trimellitic anhydride, and various polyols and polybasic carboxylic acids, which are modified with benzoic acid, maleic anhydride and oleic acid.

通过脂肪酸法，选用豆油脂肪酸、偏苯三甲酸酐和不同的多元醇、多元酸制备了一系列水性醇酸树脂，用苯甲酸、顺丁烯二酸酐和油酸对其改性进行了研究。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。