丁烯

The photocycloaddition of 1-naphthonitrile (1-NpCN) and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene in cyclohexane or benzene gave cyclobutane 3 primarily,but that of 2-NpCN gave azetine 6 asthe major and cyclobutane 5 as the minor product in low conversion photolysis.

在低转化光解情况下，1-萘甲腈(1-NpCN)和2，3-二甲基丁烯-2在环已烷或苯中的光环加成反应主要得到环丁烷3，但2-NpCN主要得到氮杂环丁烯6和少量的环丁烷5，三氟醋酸量增加抑制1-NpCN和DMB的光环加成反应，表明TFA与基态及单激发态1-NpCN生成非光反应的复合物，它也淬灭(1-NpCN-DMB)激基复合物。

The photocycloaddn. of 1-naphthonitrile (1-NpCN) and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene in cyclohexane or benzene gave cyclobutane I primarily, but that of 2-NpCN gave azetine II as the major and cyclobutane III as the minor product in low conversion photolysis. The photocycloaddn. of 1-NpCN with DMB is retarded by increasing amts. of trifluoroacetic acid which is shown to form non-photoreactive complexes with ground state as well as with singlet excited state 1-NpCN. It also quenches the *(1-NpCN-DMB) exciplex.

在低转光解情况下，1-萘甲腈(1-NpCN)和2，3-二甲基丁烯-2在环已烷或苯中的光环加成反应主要得到环丁烷3，但2-NpCN主要得到氨杂环丁烯6和少量的环丁烷5，三氟醋酸量增加抑制1-NpCN和DMB的光环加成反应，表明TFA与基态及单激发态1-NpCN生成非光反应的复合物，它也淬灭^*(1-NpCN-DMB)激基复合物。

Two estolide are that the ester melts an agent take amylum as raw material , with smooth butylene , the ester carrying out the solid room's spends reaction under the situation of there being no menstruum,ester composing smooth amylum butylene diacid Shan, and by having optimized reaction condition , having improved reaction efficiency.

以淀粉为原料，以顺丁烯二酸酐为酯化剂，在无溶剂的情况下，进行固体间的酯化反应，合成淀粉顺丁烯二酸单酯，并通过优化反应条件，提高了反应效率。

A novel supramolecular complex, [Cu2]CH3OHH2O (fum=fumarate dianion, dpphen=4, 7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline), has been prepared from the reaction of bidentate ligand, fumarate with CuCl2, and were characterized by element analysis, IR, thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction technique.

利用螯合配体4，7-二苯基－1，10-邻菲罗啉与反丁烯二酸钠及铜盐反应合成了一种新型超分子配合物[Cu2]CH3OHH2O（fum=反丁烯二酸根，dpphen=4，7-二苯基－1，10-邻菲罗啉）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热分析和X射线单晶衍射等技术对其进行了表征。

A method to determine micro amount of meleic acid in fumaric acid is described, and the results confirmed by gas chromatography.

本文研究了反丁烯二酸试样中微量顺丁烯二酸的测定方法。

In the synthesis of canthaxanthin by selective catalylitic oxidating of βcarotene,CO2 was used as acidifying or alkalizing agent,which controlled reacting system acidity and protected polyene.,producing less by-products and increasing catalylitic oxidation selectivity.In the addition reaction of isoprene with hypochloric acid,1-chloro-2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol and l-chloro-2-methyl-3-buten-4-ol were made by controlling of the acidity with carbon dioxide i...

CO2作为酸碱调节剂和惰性气体，在β-胡萝卜素催化氧化合成角黄素反应中，可以控制反应体系酸性，保护原料中的双键，减少副反应发生，提高催化氧化反应的选择性；异戊二烯氯醇化生成1-氯-2-甲基-3-丁烯-2-醇和1-氯-2-甲基-3-丁唏-4-醇反应中，CO2代替有机酸作酸碱调节剂，控制次氯酸的生成速度，达到调控反应的目的，反应条件温和，不副产固体。

Pyridazine was prepared by hydrogenolysis of 3,6-dichloro pyridazine obtained via chlorination of 3,6- pyridazine diol with phosphorus oxychloride.

以顺丁烯二酸酐与盐酸肼为原料经缩合成环反应生成顺丁烯二酰肼，再用三氯氧磷氯化合成3，6-二氯哒嗪，最后经催化加氢制得标题化合物哒嗪。

Under optimal conditions: reaction temperature 80 - 90 ℃, V: V 4 - 5 , linear flowrate of C4 raffinate 0.45 - 0.55 mrn/s

在此条件下，异丁烯的转化率可达88.8％。工业装置运转结果表明，异丁烯转化率大于75％。

To improve the effect of CDCA on dissolving cholesterol gallstone, the water-soluble copolymers as polycarboxylic acid of comb-like copolymers and C_(60)-PCC were synthesized, which being used for modification of CDCA and strengthening effects of CDCA on dissolving the cholesterol gallstones by their entropy-repelled properties of comb-shaped side chains in buffers of phosphate and in model bile.The design theory of polymer was mainly employed to synthesis the conjugate of PCC-CDCA and C_(60)-PCC-CDCA by C_(60), polyoxyalkylene allylalkyldiether and maleic anhydride, which were copolymerized with AIBN as initiator, and then PCC or C_(60)-PCC were reacted with CDCA. The structures of the copolymers and the conjugates of PCC-CDCA and C_(60)-PCC-CDCA were confirmed with IR, TLC and TEM. The dissolving effects and the dissolution kinetics mechanism of cholesterol gallstone was inverstigated in PBS and in model bile of different cholesterol saturated index at pH7.4, including PCC-CDCA or C_(60)-PCC-CDCA.

利用高分子设计理论，以烯丙基聚氧乙烯基醚、顺丁烯二酸酐、C_(60)和CDCA为原料，以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，合成具有梳状侧链结构的梳状共聚物-CDCA结合物和C_(60)-梳状共聚物-CDCA结合物，以IR、TLC和TEM法表征共聚物的结构，并在pH7.4的PBS液和不同胆固醇饱和指数的模拟胆汁中进行溶石效果的研究，探讨在PBS液和不同CSI的模拟胆汁中结合物溶解胆固醇结石的效果和溶解动力学机制。

High isotactic poly-1-butene was synthesized with supported titanium catalyst system, compared the affect of two kinds of external donors to the polymer's structure and properties.

采用Z-N催化剂催化1-丁烯聚合合成高全同含量聚1-丁烯，比较了2种外给电子体对所得聚合物结构和性能的影响。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新