丁烯

The benzene (or 80% of the butene) and the excess air in a fluidized bed or fixed-bed reactor for oxidation reaction of maleic anhydride was absorbed into the cycle of acid maleic acid.

将苯（或80%的丁烯）与过量空气在流化床或固定床反应器中进行氧化反应生成顺丁烯二酸酐，被循环的酸液吸收成顺丁烯二酸。

By analyzing the mechanism of isobutylene polymerization, a new catalyst for synthesis of highly reactive polyisobutylene from mixed C4 fraction was prepared.

在分析聚异丁烯聚合机理的基础上，进行了合成高活性聚异丁烯催化剂的研究，研制出了一种适用于利用混合碳四合成高活性聚异丁烯的催化剂体系，并探索了聚合反应规律。

Result showed that conversion of isobutylene reached 80% and selectivity of diisobutylene was 90% when reacted at 180 oC with mass airspeed of 3h-1 by self-made R2 catalyst.

利用分子筛催化异丁烯合成二聚异丁烯，在固定床反应器中考查了温度、空速对异丁烯齐聚反应的影响。

Through mechanism analyzing on the process of producing HMT , it was known that because the resistance of isobutylene was small ,the yield of outgrowth in such a reaction system was little and the yield of reaction was as high as 86%. 2,3-dimethyI-butene-2 had the biggest resistance and lowest yield of reaction of 18%. 2,3-dimethyl-butene-l had bigger resistance than isobutylene and more outgrowth than isobutyles but its yield of reaction could reach 70%.

通过对上述三种烯烃合成HMT的研究可知，由于新己烯位阻小，反应中副反应少，收率高达86％：而2，3—二甲基—丁烯—2的位阻最大，反应中副反应最多，反应收率最高仅为18％；2，3—二甲基—丁烯—1的位阻比新己烯大，反应副产物比新己烯多，但反应收率仍可达70％。

The progress of catalysts, which include composite-oxides catalysts and heteropoly compounds catalysts, for selective oxidation of isobutylene to methacrolein were summarized, the mechanism of this reaction on Mo-Bi catalysts was discussed.

本文综述了异丁烯选择氧化生成甲基丙烯醛催化剂，其中包括复合氧化物催化剂和杂多化合物催化剂等的研究现状，讨论了在Mo-Bi催化剂上异丁烯选择氧化生成甲基丙烯醛的反应机理。

The different hexanedichloromethane volumn ratio effection on molecular weight of,molecular weight distribution and weight percent of lowmolecule of polyisobutene by boron trifluoride initiator was studied in this paper by IR and UV.

研究了正己烷—二氯甲烷溶剂配比对BF3引发体系的聚异丁烯分子量及分子量分布、低分子物含量的影响，给出了BF3引发体系聚异丁烯及AlCl3引发体系聚异丁烯的红外光谱及紫外光谱。

Single dibasic acid can be identified by infrared spectroscopy while mixed dibasic acids have to be differentiated by paper chromatography in isopro-pan...

用顺丁烯二酸酐固化的环氧树脂经水解与分离后得到的主要是反丁烯二酸和少量顺丁烯二酸，前者的含量随固化温度的提高而增多，因而确证这一顺-反异构化反应是在固化过程中受热，而不是在水解，酸化时受化学试剂的作用产生的。

Chapter 2 has analysized the conversly synthetic means of solanesol and designed novelly synthetic routes of solanesol and key intermediate Chapter 3 has summarized the preparation of trans-3-methyl-4-hydroxy (bromo-2-butenyl oxy methyl benzene In chapter 4 ,a novel technology of important intermediate(all trans-8-bromo geranyl acetate),which is suitable for industrial procedure , was found .meanwhile,an another new way has been invented ,of which the key intermediate (all trans-8-hydroxy geranyl acetate) has been produced.

第二部分分析了茄尼醇的逆合成方法，设计了一条适合于合成茄尼醇的合成路线及其重要中间体的合成路线。第三部分研究了重要中间体[Trans-3-甲基-4-羟基-2-丁烯基乙酰基(苄基，2，3-二氢吡喃基)醚]的合成新方法，找到了一条适合于工业化生产的制备反式-3-甲基-4-羟基-2-丁烯基苄基醚的新方法。第四部分研究了重要中间体[-3，7-二甲基-8-羟基-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酸酯、-3，7-二甲基-8-溴-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酸酯]的合成新方法，找到了一条适合于工业化生产的制备它们的新方法；同时研究了一条制备-3，7-二甲基-8-羟基-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酸酯的另一新方法。

When there were two kinds of active sites with different properties, isobutene were formed on one kind of active site, and then, spilled over to the other active sites, reacting to MAL, isobutene forming as the final product was restrained, and the oxygenates yield was increased.

当催化剂表面存在相邻的两种化学性质不同活性位时，异丁烷在一种活性位上生成异丁烯后，异丁烯可能在催化剂表面迁移到另一种活性位上，继续反应生成甲基丙烯醛或甲基丙烯酸，这抑制了异丁烯作为产物从反应器中流出，并提高含氧有机物收率。

Effects of microwave power, reaction time, reaction temperature, solvent etc. on reaction were studied by a single factor tests. The results show that maleic acid is more active than fumaric acid; the introduction of methyl group on the double bond can weak the reactivity of the Michael addition reaction; the ester base is more propitious to complete the Michael addition reaction than the nitrile base.

为研究微波下迈克尔反应的规律，本文采用单模聚焦微波有机合成仪，通过对顺丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸和氨水合成DL-天冬氨酸、顺式3-甲基丁烯二酸和氨水合成3-甲基天冬氨酸、丙烯酸甲酯和氨水合成β-丙氨酸、丙烯腈和氨水合成β-氨基丙腈等五个反应对迈克尔加成反应进行了研究。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新