丁基

The influence of each condition on the reaction speed and yield was studied, and the optimal conditions were: the ratio of the amount of substance of aromatic amine and heptafluoro-isopropyl iodine was 1:1.1~1.5, the amount of substance of sodium dithionite, sodium bicarbonate, aniline compounds were respectively 1.1~1.3, the amount of substance of phase transfer catalyst TBAB and aniline compounds was 0.05~0.1, the concentration of aniline compound was 0.5~1.0 mol/L, reaction temperature was 10~20 ℃, and the solvent was aether.

最佳结果为：芳胺与七氟异丙基碘的物质的量比1：1.1~1.5，连二亚硫酸钠、碳酸氢钠与苯胺的物质的量分别为1.1~1.3，相转移催化剂四丁基溴化铵与苯胺的物质的量比在0.05~0.1，溶剂总用量使苯胺浓度在0.5~1.0 mol/L；反应温度10~20℃；溶剂采用乙醚。取代基供电子性越强，反应时间越短，产率越高；氨基的对位优先反应，氨基的邻位较难发生反应；且七氟异丙基总是优先取代在芳环电子云密度较高的位置上。

When the radical center is located at the bridge methyl group, ring expansion is the favored rearrangement pathway unless a radical-stabilizing substituent is placed in the cyclobutyl ring adjacent to the bridge methyl group.

当自由基中心位于双环的桥甲基时，扩环过程占主导地位，但是与桥甲基相邻的环丁基上存在能够稳定自由基的取代基时，重排以开环为主。

Bulky and electron-rich MOP-type phosphine ligand 2-ditertbutylphosphino-2'-isopropyloxy- 1,1'-binaphthyl (L1) shows good catalytic activity in palladium-catalyzed α-arylation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds.

富电子、大位阻MOP型烷基膦配体2-二叔丁基膦-2'-异丙氧基-1，1'-联萘(L1)在钯催化的1，3-二羰基化合物的α-芳基化反应中显示了较好的催化活性。

Bulky and electron-rich MOP-type phosphine ligand 2-ditertbutylphosphino-2 -isopropyloxy 1,1 -binaphthyl (L1) shows good catalytic activity in palladium-catalyzed α-arylation of 1,3-dicarbony compounds.

富电子、大位阻MOP型烷基膦配体2-二叔丁基膦－2'-异丙氧基－1，1'-联萘(L1)在钯催化的1，3-二羰基化合物的α-芳基化反应中显示了较好的催化活性。

Studing on samarium diiodide promoted asymmetric intramolecular reducing coupling reactions, we have made the resolution of the racemic biaryl dials by using enantiomeric N-tert-butanesulfinamine as the resolving reagent successfully and thus obtained a series of axially chiral biaryl dials with high enantiomeric excess.

中文摘要在二碘化钐促进的分子内不对称还原偶联反应中，我们不仅对联芳基二醛底物的合成路线进行了优化，还发现N-叔丁基亚磺酰胺辅基可以作为手性试剂，成功地对联芳基骨架二醛化合物进行拆分，得到高对映体过量的轴手性二醛类化合物。

This article reports a new kind of copolymer, non polar polar terpolymer : poly(styrene-butadiene-methyl methacrylate ) P(S-b-B-b-MMA prepared by anionic polymerization with n BuLi as initiator, 1,1 diphenylethylene as capping agent and lithium 2-(-methoxyethoxy) ethoxide as complex agent.

以正丁基锂为引发剂， 1 ，1-二苯基乙烯为戴帽剂， 2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基锂为络合剂，在环己烷、四氢呋喃混合溶剂中，采用阴离子聚合法，于－70℃～－40℃合成了非极性-极性的三嵌段共聚物聚苯乙烯-聚丁二烯-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯，并借用GPC、1H-NMR、DSC、TEM、IR等仪器对共聚物进行了表征。

In previous results, Alkyl substituted propargylic dithioacetals treating with butyl lithium then were allowed to react with carbonyl compounds to form homopropargylic alcohol with high yields and highly regioselective.

在本实验室先前的研究中发现，烷基取代炔丙基硫缩酮与正丁基锂进行开环反应后，若是与羰基化合物反应，能够以高产率、具位向选择性的生成高炔丙基醇。

A kind of silica loaded cerium dioxide particles was prepared by the sol-gel method and the heat-resist performance of the silica loaded cerium dioxide particle added silicon rubber materials improved evidently as compared with that of the purely silica added materials.

研究了两种硅烷偶联剂——乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(A-151)和乙烯基三特丁基过氧硅烷对高硬度硅橡胶性能的影响，比较发现A-151不但可以显著改善高硬度硅橡胶的回弹性，而且使用方便、成本较低。

The conductivity and the molar conductivity of the ionic liquid in actone, water, DMF, acetic acid were investigated at different temperatures.

利用磷酸三丁酯与N-甲基咪唑在恒温150℃下一步合成了离子液体1-丁基－3-甲基咪唑磷酸二丁酯，考察了其在丙酮，水，DMF，乙酸溶剂中的电导率及摩尔电导率。

Have carried on testing service for nearly 200 hazardous substances, including Asbestos, PAHs, Phthalates, NP/NPEO, AZO, CFC/HCFC/Halons, PVC, PCB, PCT, PCN, CP, Mirex, TPT/TBT/TBTO, Formaldehyde, Heavy metals, can help your products in fully compliance with 'green purchase' request of international buyers.

开展除RoHS以外的近200种有害物质检测业务，包括石棉、多环芳烃、邻苯二甲酸盐、壬基苯酚/壬基苯酚乙氧基化合物、偶氮染料、氟氯烷烃/氢氯氟烷烃/海龙、聚氯乙烯、多氯联苯、多氯三联苯、多氯化萘、短链氯化石蜡、灭蚊灵、三苯基锡类/三丁基锡类/二的氧化物、甲醛、重金属等，涉及范围完全满足各国际买家的&绿色采购&要求。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。