丁基

Since marine iguanas can live more than 28 years, and EL Nino recur at roughly 3-to-7-year intervals,"adult iguanas can switch between growth and shrinkage several times over the course of their lives,"says Martin Wikelski of the University of Illinois, who conducted the research with Corinna Thorn of the University of Wurzbury in Germany.

&由于海边蜥蜴能够生存长达28年，厄尔尼诺则每隔3-7年一次，那么成年蜥蜴在它们生命历程中要收缩和伸长好几次。&伊利诺州立大学的马丁。威尔斯基教授说，他同时与德国伍兹伯利大学的科琳娜。

Condensation of cinnamaldehyde with methyl crotonate in the presence of alcohol-flee potassium methoxide gives,after hydrolysis,p-phenyl-benzoic acid in low yield.Its structure has been ascertained by direct comparison with an au- thentic sample.

桂皮醛与α-丁烯酸甲酯在催化剂去醇的甲氧基钾影响下进行反应，得到低产率的对-苯基-苯甲酸，共结构经用已知方法所得同样的酸直接加以比较而确定。

The controlled/living radical polymerization of methacrylates containing carbazolyl or 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl groups via RAFT polymerization was successfully demonstrated. Functional polymers poly, poly, poly, and poly with hole- or electron-transfer ability were synthesized with cumyl dithiobenzoate as a chain transfer agent and AIBN as an initiator in a benzene solution.

以合成的二硫代苯甲酸酯异丙苯酯为链转移剂、偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，通过RAFT可控／活性自由基聚合方法成功地合成了侧链上悬垂空穴传输基团或电子传输基团(1，3，4-噁二唑基团)的光电功能聚合物：poly、poly和poly、poly。

For pre-selection of iron compounds that ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, ferrous fumarate, carbonyl iron, amino acid chelated iron, iron asporotate, fenic chloride and ferric pyrophosphate were added in reconstituted skim milk to undergo in vitro digestion, respectively, and then the selected iron compounds were added in reconstituted whole milk to compare the iron bioavailability by estimating dialyzable ferrous iron, dialyzable total iron, nondialyzable and total ferrous iron, respectively.

取硫酸亚铁、反丁烯二酸亚铁、氯化亚铁、艰基铁、Iron asporotate、Amino acid chelated iron、氯化铁与焦磷酸铁等不同铁剂添加於脱脂还原乳中进行体外消化试验，并筛选生物利用性佳之铁剂分别添加於全脂还原乳中，以可透析二价铁、可透析总铁、未透析二价铁及总二价铁等作为评估之指标。

For pre-selection of iron compounds that ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, ferrous fumarate, carbonyl iron, amino acid chelated iron, iron asporotate, fenic chloride and ferric pyrophosphate were added in reconstituted skim milk to undergo in vitro digestion, respectively, and then the selected iron compounds were added in reconstituted whole milk to compare the iron bioavailability by estimating dialyzable ferrous iron, dialyzable total iron, nondialyzable and total ferrous iron, respectively.

取硫酸亚铁、反丁烯二酸亚铁、氯化亚铁、艰基铁、Iron asporotate、Amino acid chelated iron、氯化铁与焦磷酸铁等不同铁剂添加於脱脂还原乳中进行体外消化试验，並筛选生物利用性佳之铁剂分别添加於全脂还原乳中，以可透析二价铁、可透析总铁、未透析二价铁及总二价铁等作为评估之指標。

By bioactivity-guided isolation, 14 compounds were obtained from the active fractions. 13 of them were determined as 9,9'-dihydroxy-8,8'-dimethoxy- l,r-methyl-lH,lH'-[4,4']binaphtha

本研究利用稻瘟霉筛选体系对红葱的60％乙醇提取物及其氯仿、正丁醇和水的萃取部分进行了活性筛选，并对活性部位的活性化学成分进行了跟踪分离，从中分离得到十四个化合物，利用物理化学和光谱学的方法对其中十三个化合物的结构进行了鉴定，分别为9，9'-二羟基-8，8'-二甲氧基-1，1'-二甲基-1H，1H'-[4，4']双萘并

In order to carry out the separation of the azeotropic mixture dipropyl ether + 1-propyl alcohol by extractive distillation, we are studied the influence on the phase equilibria behavior four different solvent: 1-pentanol [2], butyl propionate [3], N,Ndimethylformamide [4] and 2-ethoxyethanol.

为了用萃取性蒸馏法分离二丙醚和1－丙醇组成的共沸混合物，我们正在研究4种不同溶剂对相平衡行为的影响：1-戊醇[2]、丙酸丁酯[3]、N，N－二甲基甲酰胺[4]和2-乙氧基乙醇。

As can be seen in Fig. 5, dipropyl ether will be recovered in the distillate using 1-pentanol, N,N-dimethylformamide and 2-ethoxyethanol as entrainers and butyl propionate is the only entrainer studied that inverts the volatility of the azeotropic mixture.

从图 5可以看出，使用1-戊醇、N，N-二甲基甲酰胺和2-乙氧基乙醇作为共溶剂时二丙醚将在馏分中回收，丙酸丁酯是唯一与共沸混合物挥发性相反的共溶剂。

Chapter 1: The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride or phenylselenyl chloride give cyclobutene derivatives along with ring-opened products in good total yields at 0 °C in various solvents. The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with diphenyl diselenide give the di-phenylselenyl substituted ring-opening products which can be transformed to 2,5-dihydrofuran derivatives under the oxidation with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.

在第一章中，我们发现亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在0℃时即可很快与苯硫氯或苯硒氯发生反应生成取代环丁烯类化合物和正常的开环产物；而与二苯基二硒的反应则需加热到150℃以上才能进行反应，生成的二苯硒基开环产物在双氧水氧化下可以转化为取代二氢呋喃类化合物。

The title nano-sized polymeric microgels were synthesized by emulsion polymerization method,using divinyl benzene as crosslinking agent and methyl methacrylate,hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate,butyl acrylate as monomers.

通过乳液聚合的方法，以二乙烯基苯为交联剂，用甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯等丙烯酸酯类单体合成纳米尺寸的聚合物微凝胶粒子。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。