丁基

Based on the problem of various types of catalyst and according to the features of carbonylation catalysts reactions, our team has been designed a series of new metal complexes of benimidazoles, which can be used for carbonylation catalyst of industry. Seven new benzimidazole derivatives were prepared by the o-phenylenediamine、oxalic acid、glycolic acid、monomethyl monopotassium malonate、ethyl cyanoacetate、succinic anhydride. The structures of them were confirmed by IR、Elemental analsis. The crystal structures of d and e were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction of Germanic Bruker Smart APEX II CCD. The catalysis of them was tested by carbonylation reactions.

本文设计以邻苯二胺和草酸、羟基乙酸、丙二酸单甲酯、氰基乙酸乙酯、丁二酸单甲酯为原料采用PPA催化和无机酸催化法，合成了4种苯并咪唑-2-羧酸衍生物并进行了表征；培养了2个化合物d、e的晶体并测定和讨论了晶体结构；制备了3种未见报道的苯并咪唑金属配合物，对配合物在羰基化法制醋酐-醋酸反应的催化作用进行了初步试验。

The major products were methane, ethylene, propylene, butylene, butadiene, cyclopentadiene, benzene, toluene, styrene, vinyl-substituted cyclopentene derivatives and C5/C6 isomers (pentadiene, methyl-substituted cyclopentene derivatives, cyclohexene, hexadiene and methyl-substituted cyclopentadiene derivatives), and the main primary products were determined to be C1～C4 compounds, cyclopentadiene, benzene, toluene and vinyl-substituted cyclopentene derivatives.

热裂解主要产物为甲烷、乙烯、丙烯、丁烯、丁二烯、环戊二烯、苯、甲苯、苯乙烯、环戊烯的乙烯基取代物及C5， C6异构体(戊二烯、环戊烯的甲基取代物、环己烯、己二烯和环戊二烯甲基取代物)，其中， C1～C4、环戊二烯、苯、甲苯、乙烯基取代环戊烯为初始产物。

The major products were methane, ethylene, propylene, butylene, butadiene, cyclopentadiene, benzene, toluene, styrene, vinyl-substituted cyclopentene derivatives and C5/C6 isomers pentadiene, met...

热裂解主要产物为甲烷、乙烯、丙烯、丁烯、丁二烯、环戊二烯、苯、甲苯、苯乙烯、环戊烯的乙烯基取代物及C5，C6异构体(戊二烯、环戊烯的甲基取代物、环己烯、己二烯和环戊二烯甲基取代物)，其中，C1～C4、环戊二烯、苯、甲苯、乙烯基取代环戊烯为初始产物。

OH radicals produced by ultrasound in aqueous solution attack phenolic cycle at adjacent or para position of the hydroxyl on phenol so that phenol is changed into small organic molecules such as muconic acid, maleic acid and ethane diacid. These small organic molecules will be oxidized to form carbon dioxide and water by.

苯酚超声降解的作用机理是，超声空化在水溶液中产生的·OH自由基进攻苯酚苯环上羟基的邻位或对位而使苯环断裂生成己二烯酸、顺式丁烯二酸和乙二酸小分子有机物而使苯酚得以降解，这些小分子有机物在·OH自由基的进一步作用下最终被氧化成CO〓和H〓O。

Stamens 6, inserted at base of tepals; filaments filiform, slightly widened toward base; anthers dorsifixed, versatile, ellipsoid to narrowly so.

雄蕊6，着生的在花被片基部；花丝丝状，稍向基部变宽；花药背着，丁字着，椭圆形的到狭如此。

Employing acetyl chloride as the electrophile afforded the β-acetoxyvinyl-γ-butyrolactone 3 as the product, which provided an experimental evidence to the mechanism involving the palladium enolate intermediate.

使用乙酰氮作为亲电试剂得到了β－乙酰氧基烯基－γ－丁丙酯3，这一结果为烯醇钯中间体的机理提供了一个实验证据。

The second synthetic strategy commenced from butane-1,4-diol 50, which underwent monobenzylation, Swern oxidation, enolization followed by acetylation and debenzylation to yield an intermediate 46 in an overall yield of 54% in a 4-step procedure.

第二条路线从1，4-丁二醇50开始，这个化合物经过单苄基化、Swern氧化、烯醇化随后乙酰化和脱苄基化共4步反应得到中间体46，总产率54％。

A new synthesis method of Taxane s was reported involving radicals generated from hypophosphorous acidn initiated by 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile.

由偶氮二异丁腈引发次磷酸产生次磷酸根自由基，以链式自由基反应机制脱除紫杉烷类化合物结构中的含氧基团，简单、高效地合成了紫杉烷。

A new synthesis method of Taxanes was reported involving radicals generated from hypophosphorous acid n initiated by 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile.

由偶氮二异丁腈引发次磷酸产生次磷酸根自由基，以链式自由基反应机制脱除紫杉烷类化合物结构中的含氧基团，简单、高效地合成了紫杉烷。

Although the peptides had different structures, they typically shared a handful of chemical features, such as phyenyl, hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, and isobutyl groups.

虽然说肽类具有不同的结构，但是他们都共同具有一些简单的化学特征，比如苯酰基，羟基，羧基以及异丁基团。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。