丁基

The course of thermal reaction for iso-butyl mercaptan, di-n-butyl sulfide and di-n-butyl disulfide is free radical mechanism.

对于异丁硫醇、丁硫醚、丁基二硫化物的热反应，其热转化的途径是自由基机理。

The obtained results show that the primary and secondary alcohols areconverted in good yields, whereas tertiary alcohol and phenol are unreactive.

当原料分别为乙醇、正丁醇、仲丁醇、苯甲醇和苯乙醇时，目标产物碳酸二乙酯、正丁基乙基碳酸酯、仲丁基乙基碳酸酯、苯甲基乙基碳酸酯和苯乙基乙基碳酸酯的产率分别为67.3、52.3、56.7、37.6和32.8％。

Water,dimethicone,propylene glycol,glycerin,cyclomethicone,ppg-15 stearyl ether,sorbitan oleate,stearic acid,cetyl alcohol,glyceryl stearate,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,peg-100 stearate,panthenol,phenoxyethanol,phospholipids,triethanolamine,methylparaben,oenothera biennis oil,imidazolidinyl urea,carbomer,c12-13 alkyl lactate,glycyrrhetinic acid,citrus aurantium dulcisoil,propylparaben,tocopheryl acetate,benzophenone-3,triclosan,disodium edta,ethylparaben,pentadecalactone,iris germanica root extract,retinyl palmitate,bisabolol,butylparaben,sodium hyaluronate,aesculus hippocastanumseed extract,ruscus aculeatus root extract,chlorhexidine digluconate,biosaccharide gum-1,citrus aurantium amaraoil,tocopherol,lecithin,ascorbyl palmitate,glyceryl oleate,BHT,citric acid,limonene,linalool

水， 地美司康，丙二醇，甘油，环甲硅脂， PPG-15 硬脂基醚，油酸己六酯，硬脂酸，十六醇，甘油硬脂酸， 4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯，维生素B5，苯氧乙醇，磷脂质，三乙醇胺，羟苯甲酯，月见草油，尿素醛，卡波姆， c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，甘草亭酸，甜橙油，羟苯丙酯，醋酸盐维他命E，二苯酮-3，玉洁新，乙酸乙二胺二钠，羟苯乙酯，环十五内酯，鸢尾花根萃取，维他命A酯，没药醇，羟苯丁酯，透明质酸钠，欧洲七叶树籽萃取，假叶树根萃取，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，多醣物质，苦橙油，维生素E，卵燐脂，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，甘油油酸酯，二丁基羟基甲苯，柠檬酸，柠檬精油，芳樟醇水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。地美司康：即silicon，矽灵，一般添加于霜剂中，使用后皮肤手感光滑。该成分不可吸收。

The fish samples were cleaned up by Florisil, then analyzed by GC-EI-MS to determine eight phthalic acid esters, diethyl phthalate, dipropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, dipentyl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate and diethyl hexyl phthalate.

鱼肉样品以Florisil硅藻土层析柱净化后，经气相色谱-电子轰击离子源-质谱法分析其中8种邻苯二甲酸酯含量：邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯、邻苯二甲酸二戊酯、邻苯二甲酸二环己基酯、邻苯二甲酸二己酯、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯。

Three novel hemicyanine derivatives,-N-(4-sulfopropyl)-4-[2-(4- N, N-diethylaminophenyl)-ethenyl]pyridinium,-N-(4-suMbbutyl)- 4-[2-(4-N, N-diethylaminophenyl)ethenyl]pyridinium (EPS4), and-N-(4- su)fobutyl-4-[2-(4-N, N-diethylaminophenyl)ethenyl]quinolinium (EQS4) with different length of alkyl chains between the adsorbing group (RSO3-) and the chromophore group, were synthesized and their photophysical and photoelectrochemical properties were studied.

设计合成了具有不同空间位阻的吡啶盐类和喹啉盐类半菁染料-N-(4—磺酸根丙基)-4-[2-4（4-N，N-二乙基氨基苯基）乙烯基]吡啶鎓盐，-N-4-磺酸根丁基）-4-[2-(4-N，N-二乙氨基苯基）乙烯基]吡啶鎓盐（EPS4）和-N-（4-磺酸根丁基）-4-2-（4-N，N-二乙基氨基苯基）喹啉鎓盐（EQS4），研究了它们的光物理性质，并将它们用作TiO2纳米晶电极的光敏化剂引入光电化学电池中。

Four new salicylaldehyde derivatives with a glucose or mannose moiety were synthesized with 2-tert-butylphenol or 4-tert-butylphenol as the starting material, followed by the formylation, chloromethylation, nucleophilic substitution reaction with the desired carbohydrate. The salicylaldehyde derivatives condensed with ethylenediamine to give the Schiff bases, which coordinated with Mn to afford four novel sugar-based Salen Mn complexes.

首先，分别以2-叔丁基苯酚和4-叔丁基苯酚为起始原料，经过甲酰化反应、氯甲基化反应、和糖类衍生物的亲核取代反应制得了四种新型并入葡萄糖基或甘露糖基的水杨醛衍生物，将它们与乙二胺缩合生成希夫碱配体，得到的配体与过渡金属Mn~(3+)配位制备出四种新型含糖基的Salen Mn配合物。

The α-monobromination of 2-pentone,4-methyl acetophenone,4-methoxyacetophenone,6-methoxy-2-acetylnaphthane,2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3-hexanone,cyclooctanone,cyclododecanone with respectively,were studied.

研究了离子液体三溴化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑[Br3]对2-戊酮、4-甲基苯乙酮、4-甲氧基苯乙酮、6-甲氧基-2-乙酰基萘、2，2，5，5-4-甲基-3-己酮、环辛酮、环十二酮、丁醛等羰基化合物的α-溴化反应。

N,N '- ditertbutyl nitroxyl radical, 2, 2,6,6- tetramethyl-4 - hydroxyl piperdinehy droxylamine and its nitroxyl radical, as inhibitors of the BPO- initiated copolymerization of styrene (M 1 ) with acrylonitrile (M2 ), at 60℃,has been studied.

研究了二叔丁基羟胺，二叔丁基氮氧自由基，2，2，6，6－四甲基－4－羟基哌啶羟胺和2，2，6，6－四甲基－4－羟基哌啶－1－氧自由基对过氧化苯甲酰60℃引发的苯乙烯（M1）－丙烯腈（M2）共聚合的阻聚行为。

A series of lanthanide complexes (Ln = Er, Nd, Yb) with infrared emission properties were designed and synthesized by using different anionic ligands [1 -phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-tertbutylbenzoyl)-5-pyrazolone and l-phenyl-3-methyl-4--5-pyrazolone and 2-naphtoyl trifluoroacetone] and netural ligands (2,2-dipyridine, phenanthroline, triphenylphosphine oxide and water). Three crystal structures of these complexes were obtained and structure studied, and the properties of photoluminescence and fluorescent lifetime were studied in detail.

我们通过选用不同的第一配体[1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(4-异丁酰基)-5-吡唑酮，1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(4-叔丁基苯甲酰基)-5-吡唑酮和2-萘基三氟乙酰丙酮]和第二配体(2，2-联吡啶，邻菲啰啉，三苯基氧膦)合成了16个稀土红外配合物(Ln=Er，Nd，Yb)，获得了其中三个配合物的单晶结构，研究了这些稀土红外配合物的光致发光和荧光寿命等性质。

The influences of the dosage of Na2S, pH values,sulfidization time and the types of pH modifiers on the flotation of cerusite and limonite have been studied in this paper,and the performance of ethyl xanthate,butyl xanthate,isobutyl xanthate,amyl xanthate and isoamyl xanthate are studied in detail respectively.

详细研究了硫化钠用量、矿浆pH值、硫化时间以及pH调整剂种类对白铅矿和褐铁矿浮选的影响，重点考察了乙基黄药、丁基黄药、异丁基黄药、戊基黄药和异戊基黄药五种黄药的捕收性能。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。