丁二酸的

Suitable water-immiscible organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons, eg toluene, xylene, naphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene and methyl naphthalene; chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, eg chlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, chloronaphthalene and bromonaphthalene; esters, eg butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, phenylethyl acetate, butyl lactate, benzyl lactate, diethyleneglycol dipropionate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; alcohols having six or more carbon atoms, eg hexanol, octanol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl ethanol, phenoxy ethanol, phenoxy propanol and phenoxy butanol; ethers having at least 5 carbon atoms, preferably C 5-14 ethers, eg anisole and phenetol; nitrocellulose, cellulose ether, cellulose acetate; low odour petroleum distillates; turpentine; white spirits; naphtha; isopropylbiphenyl; terpene; vegetable oil; mineral oil; essential oil; and natural oil; and mixtures of any two or more thereof.

适用于水互溶的有机溶剂包括芳香族碳氢化合物，如甲苯，二甲苯，萘，四氢萘和甲基萘；氯代芳香族碳氢化合物，如氯苯，氟，氯萘和萘；酯类，如醋酸丁酯，醋酸乙酯，苯甲酸甲酯，苯甲酸乙酯，苄酯，苯甲酸正丁酯，苯，醋酸丁酯乳酸，乳酸苄，二甘醇二丙酸酯，邻苯二甲酸二甲酯，邻苯二甲酸二乙酯，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，二（2乙基己基）酯；醇有6个或更多碳原子，如己醇，辛醇，苯甲醇，苯乙醇，苯氧基乙醇，丙醇和苯氧基苯氧丁醇；醚至少有5个碳原子，最好荤5-14醚，如苯甲醚和phenetol；硝化棉，纤维素醚，醋酸纤维素，低气味石油蒸馏；松节油；白酒，石脑油isopropylbiphenyl；萜类，植物油，矿物油，挥发油；和天然油，以及任何两个或两个以上其混合物。

The method is characterized in that: mixture of macromolecular dihydric alcohol and a dihydroxybutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane is dehydrated, added with diisocyanate for reaction, then added with a bis propionic acid, a dihydric alcohol chain extender and a catalyst - dibutyl tin laurate, and is diluted by acrylic ester; temperature reduction and emulsion are performed on the mixture after reaction; chain extension reaction is performed in water by a multi-amine chain extender, and siloxane modified polyurethane dispersoid which contains acrylic ester monomer is prepared; and an initiator - potassium persulphate is added into the siloxane modified polyurethane dispersoid for emulsion polymerization.

特征是先将大分子二元醇与二端羟丁基聚二甲基硅氧烷的混合液脱水后加入二异氰酸酯，反应后加入二羟甲基丙酸、二元醇扩链剂和催化剂二月桂酸二丁基锡，并用丙烯酸酯进行稀释，反应后降温乳化，用多元胺扩链剂在水中进行扩链反应，得到含有丙烯酸酯单体的硅氧烷改性聚氨酯分散体，然后再通过加入引发剂过硫酸钾进行乳液聚合。

The acid property of zirconium oxychloride was characterized by means of DTA and FT-IR spectra of pyridine absorbed on the surface.

采用DTA和吸附吡啶的FT-IR表征氯氧化锆的表面酸性，用Hamm ett指示剂测定其酸强度，以催化合成环己酮2，3-丁二醇缩酮为探针反应优化缩酮反应条件，并考察它对其他缩酮反应的催化活性，比较了不同催化剂对缩酮活性的影响。

Resorcin biodegradation was studied by acclimated anaerobic sludge with sucrose,glucose,butyrate and ethanol as co-metabolism substrates in ASBR reactor.

分别用蔗糖、葡萄糖、丁酸盐和乙醇作为驯化好的厌氧污泥的共代谢基质，在厌氧序批式反应器中对间苯二酚的降解进行研究。

The existing form of boron on the rubbing surfaces is sodium metaborate which can be dissolved in water. The hydration water of so- dium metaborate can reduce the aiitiwear function on Four-ball Machine but enhance its antiwear ability on Timken Tester. The study also revealed that sulfonate dispersant Can reduce the antiwear function of sodium metaborate while succinimide dispersant enhance its antiwear ability.

结果表明，含偏硼酸钠的白油能在摩擦表面形成含偏硼酸钠的表面膜而具有较好的抗磨性，硼在摩擦表面膜中以偏硼酸钠的形式存在，钠和钙的石油磺酸盐型分散剂会降低偏硼酸钠的抗磨性，而丁二酰亚胺类分散剂则能提高其抗磨性。

Started from D-tyrosine, we obtained the tetramic acid 96 using Jouin reaction. The assembly of the second fragment 109 was stared from 1,4-butandiol,using asymmetric alkylation reaction developed by Oppolzer as a key step. Coupling of the tetramic acid 96 with 109 provided the key intermediate 110 according to Yoshii\'s procedure. After remove protective group and Sharpless epoxidation, we obtained the key intermediate 113. Its macrocyclization to form the final product is in progress.

本论文的第二章主要对Macrocidin A开展了合成工作，我们从D构型的酪氨酸出发，经过官能团转换；利用Jouin反应生成Tetramic acid 96，另外一个片断从1，4-丁二醇开始经过多步反应生成碘化物104，利用Oppolzer发展的手性樟脑磺酰胺为辅基参与的不对称烷基化反应，引入手性甲基，生成关键中间体109，接着通过Yoshii发展的方法连接96和109生成110，经过Sharpless不对称环氧化反应建立环氧化合物，然后脱去保护基得到关环前体113，分子内的Mitsunobu反应进行关大环反应正在进行之中。

Mono-cinnamyl maleate was prepared by esterification of maleic anhydride and cinnamyl alcohol of 1 mol:2 mol at 95 ℃ for 2～4 h.Then added isomeric catalyst and mono-cinnamyl fumarate was made by reacting at 90 ℃ for 4 h.After methanol (methanol:mono-cinnamyl fumarate = 6 mol:1 mol) was added,the mixture maintained at 90 ℃ for 4.0 h to synthesize CMF.

合成试验表明：以摩尔比为1：2的马来酸酐与肉桂醇在95 ℃醇解反应2～4 h后加入异构化催化剂，90 ℃转型反应4 h后，添加6倍摩尔质量的甲醇，在90 ℃恒温反应4 h，反丁烯二酸桂醇甲酯的合成产率较高。

Control of QR barnyardgrass was also studied in this paper. Butachlor, cyhalofop-butyl, oxyfluorfen, pretilachlor, mefenacet and oxyfluorfen plus quinclorac gave adequate control of QR barnyardgrass, however, butachlor in combination with quinclorac and quinclorac plus piperonyl butoxide or agrco were not effective for control of QS barnyardgrass.

本论文还对QR稗草的治理进行了研究，结果表明：丁草胺、千金、果尔、扫茀特、苯噻草胺单剂及果尔和二氯喹啉酸混用能有效的防治二氯喹啉酸抗性稗草，而丁草胺和二氯喹啉酸混用、二氯喹啉酸和增效醚及二氯喹啉酸和表面活性剂蜡混用不能有效的防治QR稗草。

Four hemicyanine derivatives,-N-(4-sulfobutyl)-4-[2-(4-N,N-dimethylamino-phenyl) etheny1] pyridinium (P1),-N-(4-sulfobutyl)-4-[2-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,3-buteny1] pyridinium (P2),-N-(4-sulfobutyl)-4-2-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl) ethenyll quinolinium (Q1) and-N-(4-sulfobutyl)-4-

合成了具有不同共轭链长度的吡啶盐类及喹啉盐类半菁染料-N-（4-磺酸丁基）-4-[2-4-N，N-二甲基氨基苯基）乙烯基]吡啶鎓盐(P1、-N-（4-磺酸丁基）-4-[2-4-N，N-二甲基氨基苯基）丁二烯基]吡啶鎓盐(P2、-N-（4-磺酸丁基）-4-[2-(4-N，N-二甲基氨基苯基)乙烯基]哇琳鎓盐(Q1)以及-N-（4-磺酸丁基）-4-[2-4-N，N-二甲基氨基苯基丁二烯基]喹啉鎓盐(Q2)。研究了它们的光物理性质，并将它们用作TiO2纳米晶电极的光敏化剂引入光电化学电池。

Oil and polyol firstly hydrolyze, and then react with maleic anhydride to give semi ester, the residual maleic anhydride hydrolyzing to give maleic acid, finally are adducted with DCPD. The result of experiment shows that the synthesized resin is of perfect air drying performance and improved flexibility and anti-greening because of the use of oil, meetin...

试验结果表明，油与多元醇在210～220℃下先醇解，然后与顺酐反应形成半酯，剩余顺酐水解成顺丁烯二酸，然后与DCPD加成，合成的树脂具有优良的空干性；同时油的使用极大地提高了涂膜的柔韧性和抗绿化性，得到的树脂性能上可满足涂料用不饱和聚酯树脂的要求。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。