丁二酸

In order to research the relations of carbon sources to structure of PHAs, six kinds of PHAs sample were synthesized by activated sludge with six different carbon sources respectively in the aerobic-anaerobic-anoxic process. Their structures were determined by 〓HNMR、〓CNMR and GC-MS. When the carbon source was acetate, the unit composition of PHAs was 93. 91mol％ 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 6. 09mol％ 3-hydroxypentanoic acid ; When the carbon source was propionate, the unit composition of PHAs was 28. 66mol％ HB, 63. 13mol％HV, 2. 55mol％ 2-methy-3-hydroxy-butanoic acid (2MHB) and 5. 66mol％ 2-methyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid (2MHV); When the carbon source was 80％ butyrate and 20％ 1, 4-butanediol, the unit composition of PHAs was 65. 03mol％ HB, 28. 06mol％HV, 1. 91mol％2MHB, 2. 69mol％ 2MHV, 0.73mol％ 4-hydroxy butanoic acid (4HB), 0.78mol％ 4-methyl-3-hydroxy-pentanoic acid (4MHV), 0.80mol％ 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid ; When the carbon source was 20％ butyrate and 80％ 1, 4-butanediol, the unit composition of PHAs was 61. 39mol％ HB, 23. 01mol％HV, 4. 58mol％2MHB, 5. 97mol％ 2MHV, 0.91mol％ 4HB, 2. 37mol％ 4MHV, 1. 77mol％ HHx; When the carbon source was 60％ pentanoate and 40％glucose, the unit composition of PHAs was 41. 24mol％ HB, 58. 76mol％HV; When the carbon source was 60％ benzoate and 40％ glucose, the unit composition of PHAs was 65. 48mol％ HB and 34. 52mol％ HV.

为了研究不同碳源与产物PHAs结构的关系，采用好氧-厌氧-缺氧模式利用6种不同碳源培养活性污泥得到6种不同的PHAs样品，通过〓HNMR、〓CNMR和GC-MS谱图确定了这6种PHAs的单体成分和比例：以乙酸钠培养活性污泥得到的PHAs的单体组成是93.91mol％3-羟基丁酸和6.09mol％3-羟基戊酸；以丙酸钠培养活性污泥得到的PHAs的单体组成除28.66mol％HB、63.13mol％HV外，另外还有2.55mol％3-羟基2-甲基丁酸（2MHB）和5.66mol％3-羟基2-甲基戊酸（2MHV）；以80％丁酸钠和20％1，4-丁二醇混合溶液培养活性污泥得到的PHAs含有七种单体组成：65.03mol％HB，28.06mol％HV，1.91mol％2MHB，2.69mol％2MHV，0.73mol％4-HB（4-羟基丁酸），0.78mol％4MHV（3-羟基-4-甲基戊酸），0.80％HHx（3-羟基己酸）；以20％丁酸钠和80％1，4-丁二醇培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs含有与3#样品相同的七种单体，只是比例不同，分别是61.39mol％，23.01mol％，4.58mol％，5.97mol％，0.91mol％，2.37mol％，1.77mol％；以60％戊酸钠和40％葡萄糖培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs由HB和HV组成，比例是41.24 mol％∶58.76 mol％；以60％苯甲酸钠和40％葡萄糖培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs也由HB和HV组成，比例是65.48 mol％∶34.52 mol％。

Water,Hydrogenated Polyisobutene,Cyclohexasiloxane,Glycerin,Alcohol Denat,Cetearyl Alcohol,PEG-20,Petrolatum,C13-14 Isoparaffin,Zea Mays Oil,Tocopheryl Acetate,Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol,Hydrolyzed Soy Protein,CI 14700/Red 4,Phenoxyethanol,Adenosine,PEG-100 Stearate,Ethylparaben,Triethanolamine,Polyacrylamide,Malus Domestica Stem Cell Culture,CI 19140/Yellow 5,Dimethyl Isosorbide,Dimethicone,Dimethiconol,Limonene,Xanthan Gum,Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate,Linalool,2-Oleamido-1,3-Octadecanediol,Capryloyl Salicylic Acid,Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer,Passiflora Edulis Seed Oil,Disodium EDTA,Castanea Sativa Seed Extract,Butyrospermum Parkii· Cetyl Alcohol,Butylene Glycol,Octyldodecanol,Cetearyl Glucoside,Methylparaben,Citronellol,Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil,Laureth-7,Coumarin,Oryza Sativa Bran Oil,Glyceryl Stearate,Fragrance

水，甘油，氢化聚异丁烯，液体石蜡/矿油，丁二醇，环己硅氧烷，鲸蜡醇，甘油硬脂酸酯，棕榈油，玉米胚芽油，PEG-100硬脂酸酯，白蜂蜡/蜂蜡，肉豆蔻醇肉豆蔻酸酯，石蜡，香精，腺苷，苧烯，山梨醇，CI 14700，CI 19140，稻糠油，杏仁油，EDTA二钠，羟丙基四氢吡喃三醇，苯氧乙醇，聚乙二醇-14M，异十六烷，氢氧化钠，辛基十二醇，季戊四醇四（双-t-丁基羟基氢化肉桂酸）酯，山梨坦三硬脂酸酯，水解大豆蛋白，卡波姆，鸡蛋果籽油，苹果果实提取物，欧洲栗籽提取物，异山梨醇酐二甲醚，聚山梨醇酯-80，辛酰水杨酸，2-油酰胺基-1，3-十八烷二醇，氯苯甘醚，麦芽糖醇，香豆素，黄原胶，微晶蜡，丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸钠共聚物，丙二醇，芳樟醇，香茅醇，玉米油，羟苯丙酯，羟苯甲酯

Water,propylene glycol,butylene glycol,glyceryl polymethacrylate,peg-7 glyceryl cocoate,biosaccharide gum-1,phenoxyethanol,hydroxyethylcellulose,ppg-26-buteth-26,chondrus crispus,peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil,sodium hydroxide,methylparaben,benzophenone-4,disodium edta,citrus aurantium dulcisoil,sorbic acid,butylparaben,ruscus aculeatus root extract,glycyrrhiza glabraroot extract,aesculus hippocastanumseed extract,pentadecalactone,iris germanica root extract,rentinyl palmitate,tocopheryl acetate,sodium hyaluronate,citrus aurantium amaraoil,sorbitol,propylparaben,ethylparaben,limonene,linalool,yellow 5,red 4,red 33

水，丙二醇，丁二醇，甘油聚甲基丙烯酸酯，PEG-7 椰子油酸单甘酯，多醣物质，苯氧乙醇，羟乙基纤维素，PPG-26-丁醇聚醚-26，卡拉胶，PEG-40氢化蓖麻油，氢氧化钠，羟苯甲酯，二苯酮-4，乙酸乙二胺二钠，甜橙油，山梨酸，羟苯丁酯，假叶树根萃取，甘草根萃取，欧洲七叶树籽萃取，环十五内酯，鸢尾花根萃取，维他命A酯，醋酸盐维他命E ，透明质酸钠，苦橙油，山梨醇，羟苯丙酯，羟苯乙酯，柠檬精油，芳樟醇，黄5，红4，红33水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。丁二醇：保湿剂及溶剂，质地温和

Water,butylene glycol,glycerin,glyceryl polymethacrylate,triethanolamine,carbomer,ppg-26-bueth-26,chondrus crispus,peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil,phenoxyethanol,imidazolidinyl urea,propylene glycol,benzophenone-4,retinyl palmitate,citrus aurantiudulcisoil,phospholipids,methylparaben,tocopheryl acetate,c12-23 alkyl lactate,disodium EDTA,centella asiatica extract,iris germanica root extract,pentadecalactone,aloe barbadensis leaf juice,mimosa tenuiflora bark extract,sodium hyaluronate,menthol,biosaccharide gum-1,citrus aurantium amara oil,propylparaben,methylchloroisothiazolinone,sodium benzoate,potassium sorbate,citric acid,calcium sorbate,methylisothiazolinone,butylparaben,ethylparaben,yellow 5(CI 19140),limonene,linalool

水，丁二醇，甘油，甘油聚甲基丙烯酸酯，三乙醇胺，卡波姆，PPG-26-丁醇聚醚-26，鹿角菜胶，PEG-40 氢化蓖麻油，苯氧乙醇，尿素醛，丙二醇，二苯酮-4，维他命A酯，甜橙油，磷脂质，羟苯甲酯，醋酸盐维他命E，C12-13 烷醇乳酸酯，乙二胺四乙基二钠，雷公根萃取，鸢尾花根萃取，环十五内酯，吉拉索芦荟叶汁，含羞草萃取，透明质酸钠，薄荷脑，多醣物质，苦橙油，羟苯丙酯，甲基氯异塞唑晽酮，苯甲酸钠，山梨酸钾，柠檬酸，山梨酸钙，甲基异噻唑啉酮，羟苯丁酯，羟苯乙酯，柠檬黄，柠檬精油，沈香醇水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。丁二醇：保湿剂及溶剂，质地温和

Water,caprylic/capric triglyceride,mineral oil,butylene glycol,stearic acid,acetylated lanolin,glycerin,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,dimethicone,polyisoprene,triethanolamine,cyclopentasiloxane,butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane,titanium dioxide,persea gratissima oil unsaponifiables,sodium DNA,borago officinalis seed oil,oenothera biennis oil,simmondsia chinensisseed oil,hydrolyzed RNA,tocopheryl acetate,urea,hydrolyzed extensin,retinyl palmitate,sodium hyaluronate,helianthus annuusseed oil,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,ascorbic acid,lanolin alcohol,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,cyclotetrasiloxane,glyceryl stearate,dimethiconol,ceteareth-20,carbomer,magnesium aluminum silicate,propylene glycol,peg-8,silica,BHT,citric acid,phenoxyethanol,methylparaben,butylparaben,ethylparaben,isobutylparaben,propylparaben,chlorhexidine digluconate

水，辛酸/癸酸三酸甘油酯，矿物油，丁二醇，硬脂酸，乙醯化羊毛脂，甘油，4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，地美司康，聚异戊烯，三乙醇胺，环戊硅氧烷，丁基甲氧基二苯甲醯基甲烷，二氧化钛，酪梨油，DNA 钠盐，琉璃苣種子植物油，月见草油，荷荷巴籽油，水解RNA，醋酸盐维他命E，尿素，水解伸展蛋白，维他命A酯，透明质酸钠，葵花籽油，维生素E，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，维生素C衍生物，羊毛脂醇，C12-20 酸 PEG-8酯，环四硅氧烷，甘油硬脂酸，聚二甲基硅氧烷醇，鲸蜡硬脂醇醚-20，卡波姆，硅酸镁铝，丙二醇，聚乙二醇-8，二氧化硅，二丁基羟基甲苯，柠檬酸，苯氧乙醇，羟苯甲酯，羟苯丁酯，羟苯乙酯，羟苯甲酸异丁酯，羟苯丙酯，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐

Mission:"equality and mutual benefit, reputation first, unity and cooperation and friendship between the long-term" supply products: ethylenediamine; diethylamide; triethylamine; Diethylenetriamine; three ethylene diamine; three ethylene amines 40; 40 Five ethylene amines; five ethylene amines 6; caprolactam; DMF; allyl amine; N, N dimethylaniline; propylamine; are butylamine; are TOA; 3 Poly Cyanamide; 1,2 c diamine; ethanolamine; diethanolamine, triethanolamine; potassium iodide, potassium hydroxide, potassium permanganate, toluene, xylene, toluene of chlorine ; Acetone, butanone; acetylacetone; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate; Y-butyrolactone; DMC; acetyl of methyl acetate; Sanfu acetyl acid; Sanfu acetyl B Ethyl; methanol, ethanol, isopropanol; propylene glycol; glycerol; propargyl alcohol; 1.3 propylene glycol; xylitol; acetic acid; have acid; mercaptoacetic acid; vary Bitterness; adipic acid; trifluoroacetic acid; oxalic acid, the amino acid; o-amygdalin acid; DL-Acid; anhydrous piperazine; six non-piperazine, furfural, castor oil, ethylene Aldehyde; glutaraldehyde, multi-POM; isopropyl ether; anisole; tetrahydropyrrole; pure pyridine; 1.2 dichloroethane; methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride; hydrazine hydrate; Nonylphenol;-m-cresol; Se phenol; phenol; the tert-butyl phenol; Titanium Dioxide; iron; full Tangfen; Bisphenol A; azo two different nitrile; sodium azide; sodium carbonate ; Sodium chloride; iron oxide; cuprous chloride; thionyl chloride; D4; sodium bicarbonate; ammonia, potassium chloride; anhydrous sodium sulphite; ammonium persulfate; glycol Dingmi; B Glycol ether; calcium chloride; cyclohexanone; cyclohexane, methyl tertiary butyl ether, potassium carbonate, ferric chloride, potassium nitrate; Linsuansanna; zinc oxide; sodium nitrite; antimony oxide; Tartrate; OP-10; TX-10; tablets base; AES; sodium benzoate, sodium citrate; partial sodium silicate, sodium perborate, a sodium carbonate, sodium benzene; Asia sodium chlorate; Wuluo Care products; urea; hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, lactic acid; amino acid, hydrogen peroxide, ammonium bicarbonate

公司宗旨：&平等互利，信誉至上，团结合作，友谊长久&乙二胺；二乙胺；三乙胺；二乙烯三胺；三乙烯二胺；三乙烯四胺；四乙烯五胺；五乙烯六胺；己内酰胺；二甲基甲酰胺；烯丙基胺；N，N二甲基苯胺；正丙胺；正丁胺；正辛胺；三聚氰胺；1，2丙二胺；一乙醇胺；二乙醇胺；三乙醇胺；碘化钾；氢氧化钾；高锰酸钾；甲苯；二甲苯；对氯甲苯；丙酮；丁酮；乙酰丙酮；醋酸乙酯；醋酸丁酯；Y-丁内酯；碳酸二甲酯；乙酰乙酸甲酯；三伏乙酰乙酸；三伏乙酰乙酸乙酯；甲醇；无水乙醇；异丙醇；丙二醇；丙三醇；丙炔醇；1.3丙二醇；木糖醇；冰醋酸；己醛酸；巯基乙酸；异辛酸；己二酸；三氟乙酸；乙二酸；对氨基苯乙酸；邻氯苦杏仁酸；DL-扁桃酸；无水哌嗪；六无哌嗪；糠醛；蓖麻油；乙二醛；戊二醛；多聚甲醛；异丙醚；苯甲醚；四氢吡咯；纯吡啶；1.2二氯乙烷；二氯甲烷；三氯甲烷；四氯化碳；水合肼；壬基酚；纯间甲酚；硒酚；苯酚；对叔丁基苯酚；钛白粉；铁粉；全糖粉；双酚A；偶氮二异丁腈；叠氮化钠；碳酸钠；氯化钠；三氧化二铁；氯化亚铜；氯化亚砜；D4；碳酸氢钠；氨水；氯化钾；无水亚硫酸钠；过硫酸铵；乙二醇丁醚；乙二醇乙醚；氯化钙；环己酮；环己烷；甲基叔丁基醚；碳酸钾；三氯化铁；硝酸钾；磷酸三钠；氧化锌；亚硝酸钠；氧化锑；酒石酸；OP-10；TX-10；粒碱；AES；苯甲酸钠；柠檬酸钠；偏硅酸钠；过硼酸钠；过碳酸钠；苯磺酸钠；亚氯酸钠；乌洛托品；尿素；盐酸；硫酸；乳酸；氨基磺酸；双氧水；碳酸氢铵

Purified water, euphorbia cerifera wax, glyceryl stearate, ammonium acrylates copolymer, butylene glycol, copernica cerifera wax, stearic acid, sucrose acetate isobutyrate, acrylates copolymer, bentonite, tromethamine, hexylene glycol, silk amino acids, cholesterol, glycine, synthetic wax, ethylhexyl glycerin, alanine, PEG-9 dimethicone, nylon-6, lecithin, silica, simethicone, caprylyl glycol, xanthan gum, propylene glycol, isostearic acid, sodium laureth-12 slfate, ceteareth-20, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium chloride, sodium acetate, disodium EDTA, benzyl alcohol, chlorphenesin, phenoxyethanol, methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, isobutylparaben, may contain /- mica, iron oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499), titanium dioxide (CI 77891), ferric ferrocyanide (CI 77150), ultramarines (CI 77007), blue 1 lake (CI 42090), bronze powder (CI 77400), aluminum powder (CI 77000), bismuth oxychloride (CI 77163), carmine (CI 75740), chromium hydroxide green (CI 77289), chromium oxide greens (CI 77288), yellow 5 lake CI 19140

水，小烛树蜡，硬脂酸甘油酯，丙烯酸铵共聚物，1，3-丁二醇，巴西棕榈蜡，硬脂酸，异丁酸醋酸蔗糖酯，丙烯酸酯共聚物，蒙脱土，二吡喃乙酸乙酯胺，已烯醇，丝氨酸，胆固醇，甘油，合成蜡，异丁基甘油，丙胺酸，PEG-9二甲基硅油，尼龙-6，卵磷酯，硅粉，硅氧烷，癸酰基乙二醇，汉生胶，丙二醇，异硬脂酸，月桂基醚-12硫酸钠，十六十八醇醚-20，聚乙烯醇，氯化钠，醋酸钠，EDTA二钠，苯氧乙醇，氯代苯酚，卞醇，尼泊金甲酯，尼泊金乙酯，尼泊金丙酯，尼泊金丁酯，尼泊金异丁酯，[可能还含有云母，铁黑(CI 77491， CI 77492， CI 77499)，钛白粉(CI 77891)，氰化亚铁(CI 77150)，靛蓝(CI 77007)，蓝1号(CI 42090)，青铜粉(CI 77400)，铝粉(CI 77000)，氯氧化铋(CI 77163)，洋红色素(CI 75740)，氢氧化铬绿(CI 77289)，氧化铬绿(CI 77288)，黄5号(CI 19140)]文章来自网络，不代表本网站立场，版权归原作者所有，转载请注明出处！

The result showed due to yeast fermentation process there were many new aroma components in jujube wine which were different from the juice: Isoamyl alcohol, Phenylethyl alcohol, Benzyl alcohol and so on; jujube juice hexadecanoic acid and other senior fatty acid composition obviously degradated; Alcohols and esters composition were sharply upward.

反映出发酵过程由于酵母的繁殖代谢产生了很多新成分，如异戊醇，丁酸乙酯，辛酸乙酯等；枣汁中十六酸等高级脂肪酸成分明显降解，苯乙醇，2，3-丁二醇，己二酸(2-甲基)丁酯，己二酸二异丙酯等醇类和酯类成分呈急剧上升的趋势。

Effects of microwave power, reaction time, reaction temperature, solvent etc. on reaction were studied by a single factor tests. The results show that maleic acid is more active than fumaric acid; the introduction of methyl group on the double bond can weak the reactivity of the Michael addition reaction; the ester base is more propitious to complete the Michael addition reaction than the nitrile base.

为研究微波下迈克尔反应的规律，本文采用单模聚焦微波有机合成仪，通过对顺丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸和氨水合成DL-天冬氨酸、顺式3-甲基丁烯二酸和氨水合成3-甲基天冬氨酸、丙烯酸甲酯和氨水合成β-丙氨酸、丙烯腈和氨水合成β-氨基丙腈等五个反应对迈克尔加成反应进行了研究。

Dibutyl maleate was prepared from maleic anhydrideand n- butyl alcohol in the presence of tungstophosphoric acid or molybdophosphoric acid .

用顺丁烯二酸酐和正丁醇为原料，分别以磷钨酸和磷钼酸为催化剂，合成了顺丁烯二酸二丁酯。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。