丁二酸

Poly is synthesized by the directly reaction of maleic anhydride and ammonia in water.

以顺丁烯二酸酐和浓氨水为原料采用直接液相聚合的方法合成了聚天冬氨酸。

Twelve kinds of volatile products in the fermentation broth were determined, in which ethanol, acetic acid, 1, 2-ethanediol, butanoic acid and glycerine were the major compounds, and they can be utilized by methanogenic organism directly or be changed into compounds that can be utilized by methanogens organism directly.

MC1分解木薯渣过程中可溶性物质总含量开始为18%，3 d后达到最高，为33%，GC-MS测定挥发性产物的总量在培养6 d后达到最高，挥发性产物共检测出12种，其中量较大的化合物为乙醇、乙酸、乙二醇、丁酸及甘油，这些产物为甲烷发酵菌可直接利用或者容易转化为甲烷菌直接利用的成分。

Catalytic activity of phosphotungstic acid on synthesizing butanone 1,2-propanediol ketal was discussed,the factors influencing the synthesis were discussed and the best conditions were found out.

探讨了磷钨酸对丁酮1，2 丙二醇缩酮合成反应的催化活性，研究了酮醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对产品收率的影响。

The optimum conditions were determined as follows:the molar ratio of butyraldehyde to glycol was 1∶1.6,the mass ratio of catalyst to reactants was 0.4%,the volume of cyclohexane as the water-carrying agent was 10 mL,and the reaction time was 60 min.

结果表明，磷钨钼杂多酸对合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛有较好的催化活性，适宜的反应条件如下：n∶n=1∶1.6、催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.4%、带水剂环己烷用量为10 mL、反应时间为60 min。

Some materials were synthesized in this paper at first, 1-nitro-2-pentanol was synthesized with nitromathane and butyraldehyde and the yield was 70.2%; l-nitro-2-pentanol was reduced to 1 -amino-2- pentanol with iron and the yield was 65.2%.

分别用氢氧化钠、三乙胺为缚酸剂，2-氨基-1-丁醇、1-氨基-2-戊醇、环己酮和二氯乙酰氯为原料，采用一步法和分步法合成了两种潜在除草剂安全剂。

The reaction of polyfluoroalkyl iodides with 4-pentenoic acids in the presence of sodium dithionite at room temperature in aqueous acetonitrile solution [CH〓CN: H〓O=3: 1 ] to gave the corresponding adducts, the latter could form γ-lactones 31～51 in the same medium in 62～92％ yield.

室温下，在乙腈/水[3：1]的介质中，多氟烷基碘化物在连二亚硫酸钠的存在下与4-戊烯酸及其在2或3位上具有取代基团的衍生物进行反应，反应2～5h，起先生成两者的加成物，该加成物无需分离，在同一介质中，可进一步反应得到相应的多氟烷基取代的γ-丁内酯31～51，产率62％～92％。

The optimal reaction conditions were as follows:chloroform was used as the reaction solvent,3,5-propionyl acid 0.02 mol,sulphoxide diloride 0.054 mol,the reaction temperature 50℃ and the reaction time 5 h. Under these conditions,the yield of product was 98.9%.

对酰氯合成条件进行了研究，得出优惠反应条件为：以氯仿作溶剂、β-（3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基）丙酸0.02 mol、二氯亚砜0.054 mol、反应温度50℃、反应时间5 h，优惠条件下产品的收率为98.9％。

Water-soluble air drying alkyd resin is formulated by flax oil acid,trimethylol propane,dimethyl isophthalate,benzoic acid,maleic anhydride and trimellitic anhydride.

以亚麻油酸、三羟甲基丙烷、间苯二甲酸、苯甲酸、顺丁烯二酸酐、偏苯三酸酐为原料合成水溶性醇酸树脂，中和后制得的涂料具有干性好、硬度高、耐水性和贮存稳定性优良等特性。

Following resolution, the following steps are performed: reduce the isomer to an alcohol, react the alcohol with triphenylmethyl chloride, ozonalyze the resulting reaction product, reduce the ozonalyzed product to yield a diol and react the diol with a methane sulfonyl compound to form-3-2-{(methylsulfonyloxy}ethoxy-4--1-butanol methane sulfonate.

拆分后，进行下一步：将异构体还原为醇，使醇与三苯基甲基氯反应，臭氧化所得反应产物，还原臭氧化产物以得到一种二醇并使所述二醇与甲烷磺酰基化合物反应以形成-3-2-{(甲基磺酰基氧}乙氧基-4--1-丁醇甲烷磺酸酯。

As superplasticizer , a series of comb-shaped copolymers of polycarboxylic acid were synthesized by polyoxyethylene allyl methyl diether, maleic anhydride, and styrene with different initiators,and esterified with PEO-n.

以聚氧乙烯甲基烯丙基二醚、顺丁烯二酸酐、苯乙烯等为共聚单体，采用不同引发剂，合成了一系列聚羧酸型梳状共聚物超分散剂，并以PEO n单酯化得酯化产物，研究了共聚物的结构、组成、添加量等对水泥粒子分散性能的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。