丁二酸

Examples of humectants include lactic acid, urea (the urea found in creams is synthetically produced by combining one molecule of carbon dioxide with two molecules of ammonia and not obtained from urine), hyaluronic acid (able to retain 1000 times its weight of water), propylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, gelatin, lecithin, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, and butylene glycol.

常见的湿润剂有乳酸，尿素（面霜里的尿素来自于二氧化碳和氨分子的合成而不是从尿中提取的），透明质酸（能保持自身成分1000倍的水分），丙二醇，丙三醇，山梨糖醇，明胶，卵磷脂，吡咯钠，羧基酸和丁二醇。

The worn surface was analyzed with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis.

通过与廿二酸和硫化异丁烯的对比研究发现，在廿二酸中引入硫后，氧与硫产生了明显的协同减摩抗磨及承载作用。

Ten kinds of metal and three kinds of organic templates, including ethylenediamine, 1,4-butylenediamine and pyrazine were used in the synthesis of metal phosphonate coordination polymers.

在所合成的16种金属有机膦酸盐配位聚合物中，有机配体为2-羟基乙酰基膦酸，用于配位的金属离子共10种，模板剂3种分别为乙二胺(en，1，4-丁二胺，哌嗪。

Polyurethane emulsion leather paint agent is prepared from α,α-dimethylolpropionie acid, polytetramethylene glycol and tolyl diisocyanate.

聚氨酯乳液皮革涂饰剂是由α，α-双羟甲基丙酸、聚丁二醇与甲苯二异氰酸酯加成制得的。

Grafting of crotonic acid, undecylenic acid, oleic acid, and acrylic acid onto ABS was initiated by benzoyl peroxide in 1, 2-dichloroethane solution.

以过氧化二苯甲酰为引发剂，在1，2-二氯乙烷溶液中进行反式丁烯酸、10-十一烯酸、油酸、丙烯酸接枝ABS树脂。

Two estolide are that the ester melts an agent take amylum as raw material , with smooth butylene , the ester carrying out the solid room's spends reaction under the situation of there being no menstruum,ester composing smooth amylum butylene diacid Shan, and by having optimized reaction condition , having improved reaction efficiency.

以淀粉为原料，以顺丁烯二酸酐为酯化剂，在无溶剂的情况下，进行固体间的酯化反应，合成淀粉顺丁烯二酸单酯，并通过优化反应条件，提高了反应效率。

A novel supramolecular complex, [Cu2]CH3OHH2O (fum=fumarate dianion, dpphen=4, 7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline), has been prepared from the reaction of bidentate ligand, fumarate with CuCl2, and were characterized by element analysis, IR, thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction technique.

利用螯合配体4，7-二苯基－1，10-邻菲罗啉与反丁烯二酸钠及铜盐反应合成了一种新型超分子配合物[Cu2]CH3OHH2O（fum=反丁烯二酸根，dpphen=4，7-二苯基－1，10-邻菲罗啉）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热分析和X射线单晶衍射等技术对其进行了表征。

Three plasticizers were used: namely dioctyl phthalate, di n butyl phthalate and di(-2-ethyl-hexyl)sebacate.

研究中采用的增塑剂为邻苯二甲酸二辛酯、邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯和癸二酸二辛酯。

With regard to the current society, much hubbub in the European Union ban on the use of four kinds of children's toys, plasticizers, Jiangnan University, and Dr. LG Chemical in two epoxy esters, briefed the meeting on high molecular weight plasticizers, citrate butyl ester, such as trimellitic several environment-friendly non-toxic plasticizer that can be replaced ethylhexyl phthalate, ethylhexyl adipate, whether it is synthetic process, the source of raw materials are not a problem, but there are differences in price, but into the large-scale production, the price will be decreased substantially.

关于目前社会上闹得沸沸扬扬的欧盟禁止在儿童玩具中使用四种增塑剂，江南大学和LG化学的两位博士在会上介绍了环氧酯类高相对分子质量增塑剂、柠檬酸三丁酯、偏苯三酸酯等几种无毒环保型增塑剂，认为完全可以取代邻苯二甲酸乙基己酯、己二酸乙基己酯，无论是合成工艺、原料来源都不成问题，只是在价格上还有些差异，但进人大规模生产后，价格会有较大幅度下降。

The influences of the reaction conditions on the grafting rate of dibutyl maleate to black N330 and the grafted black N330 on the physical properties of NR vulcanizate were investigated.

探讨炭黑N3 3 0表面固相接枝顺丁烯二酸二丁酯的反应条件对DBM接枝率的影响及炭黑接枝DBM对NR硫化胶物理性能的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。