丁二胺

Ingredients: Rose oil, rose fruit Oil, clove flower oil, deionized water, isopropyl myristate, glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol -400, central PDMS, poly dimethyl siloxane, PDMS alcohol, polyacrylamide, C13-14 iso-paraffin, octoic acid / capric Acid Triglyceride, lauryl alcohol -7, hydroxyethyl acrylate, acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer, squalane, poly sorbate esters -60, PEG-20 sorbitan laurate, panthenol, allantoin, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, diazolidiny1 urea, 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butyl-carbamate, essence.

产品成分：玫瑰精油、玫瑰果油、丁香花油、去离子水、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、甘油、丙二醇、聚乙二醇-400、环聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷醇、聚丙烯酰胺、C13-14 异链烷烃、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、月桂醇醚-7、羟乙基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸钠聚物、角鲨烷、聚山梨酸酯类-60、PEG-20 失水山梨醇月桂酸酯、泛醇、尿囊素、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、双咪唑烷基脲、碘代丙炔基丁基甲氨酸酯、香精。

Finasteride has been facilely synthesized from 4-androstene-3, 17-dione by oxidation, ammoniumation, cyanohydrin, dehydration, Ritter reaction, hydrogenation and dehydrogenation.

本文参考有关文献，以雄烯二酮为起始原料，经氧化开环、内酰胺化、氰醇化、Ritter反应引入叔丁基酰胺、氢化还原、最后氧化脱氢制得非那雄胺。

Sulfuric acid, methyl isobutyl ketone, glycol ether, mesitylene, II Sim resin, melamine.

硫酸、甲基异丁基酮、乙二醇丁醚、三甲苯、二辛脂、三聚氰胺。

Some research and analysis on the reaction of 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene and nucleophilic reagent alcohol sodium (methyl alcohol ,ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, et hl) and the reaction choice of opposite -F in different solvent and conditions have done in this paper.

论文以2，4-二氟硝基苯为主要原料，研究了其与亲核试剂醇钠(甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、正丁醇、叔丁醇等)在不同溶剂中的反应情况，讨论了在几种代表性的溶剂——醇、四氢呋喃、苯、N，N-二甲基甲酰胺中亲核取代反应的情况，研究了温度、反应时间、亲核试剂、溶剂等条件对亲核取代反应的影响。

Methods:The target compound was synthesized using 4-hydrazino-N-methyl-benzyl-sulphonamide hydrochloride and 4,4-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethyl butylamine as the starting materials,PPA and sodium dihydrogen phosphate instead as catalysts and isopropyl ether and acetone as solvents for recrylstallization,via 4-step reactions:condensation,rearrangement,cyclization and salt formtion.

以4-肼基-N-甲基-苄基磺酰胺盐酸盐与4，4-二甲氧基-N，N-二甲基-丁胺为起始原料，改用多聚磷酸和磷酸二氢钠作为催化剂，后处理采用异丙醚和丙酮作为重结晶溶剂，经缩合、重排、环合、成盐的4步反应合成琥珀酸舒马曲坦。

The results show that the foamable MAA/MAN copolymers were prepared at 40-60℃ by polymerizing the mixture of 50phr MAA, 50phr MAN, 1-5phr magnesium oxide, 2-8phr butanol and tert-butanol, 0.2-0.3 phr dibenzoyl peroxide and tert-butyl perbenzoate and 0.1-0.2phr DMF. Then the resulting copolymers were expanded at 200-220℃ for 2-3h, subsequently treated at 160℃ for 5-6h, generating PMI foams with excellent mechanical properties and heat-resistance.

研究结果表明：将50份MAA、50份MAN、1~5份氧化镁、2~8份正丁醇、叔丁醇的混合物、0.2~0.3份过氧化二苯甲酰和过氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯和0.1~0.2份的甲酰胺，混合均匀后在40~60℃聚合为可发泡的MAA/MAN共聚物，该共聚物在200~220℃下发泡2~3h，在160℃下热处理5~6h，制得PMI泡沫塑料，其力学性能和耐热性能优异。

In this Ph. D. dissertation, reverse microemulsion method was fully used infabricating and modifying polyacrylamide with functional and high-relative moleculeweight. The copolymerization of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpxopanesulfonic acid, fluorescent monomer 4-methoxy-N-(2-N\', N\'-dimethylamino ethyl)naphthalimide alkyl chloride quaternary ammonium salt, fluorescentmonomer 4-(N\'-methyl-1-piperazinylallyl)-N-butyl-naphthalimide chloride quaternaryammonium salt, Cationic monomer dimethylethylammonium bromide and hydrophobical monomer octadecylacrylate with acrylamide and properties of the copolymers werestudied. The interaction between five polymers and Al_2O_3(012) crystal surface have beensimulated by Materials Studio 3.0 program package, binding energies and non-bondinteraction energies and deformation energies have also been acquired.

本文以制备具有较高相对分子质量和功能型PAM为研究目的，将反相微乳液法运用到其制备及改性的有关环节，通过反相微乳液聚合工艺，将几种改性功能单体2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基-丙磺酸、荧光单体2-(4-甲氧基-1，8-萘二甲酰亚胺基)-乙基二甲基烯丙基氯化铵、荧光单体4-(N'-甲基-1-哌嗪基)-N-丁基-1，8-萘烯丙氯季铵盐、阳离子单体丙烯酰氧乙基-二甲基-乙基溴化铵和疏水单体丙烯酸十八酯与AM共聚，制备AMPS改性PAM、荧光示踪型PAM、阳离子单体DMB改性PAM和OA改性PAM等四类不同功能单体改性PAM，并研究其应用性能。

Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was prepared by chlorinating terephthalic acid, oleumsolvent and iodine catalyst. Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was acylated by sulphurous oxychloride in the presence of DMF to form tetrachloroterephthaloyl chloride. The acyl chloride product was fluorinated by potassium fluoride and esterified by methanol to synthesize dimethyl tetrafluoroterephthalate. The ester was reduced with potassium borohydride and lithium chloride to give tetrafluoroterephthalyl alcohol. The above product was bromated in the hydrobromic acid to obtain 4-bromomethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol. 4-Methyl-2,3,5,-6-tetrafluorobenzene ethanol was obtained by reducing the bromide with magnesium. In the exist of DCC and DMAP, tefluthrin was got by the condensation reaction between 4-methyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol and-(1RS,3RS)- 3-(2- chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl cycolpropanecar-boxylate acid.

对苯二甲酸与氯气在碘存在下以发烟硫酸为溶剂进行氯化制备四氯对苯二甲酸；再以DMF为催化剂与二氯亚砜反应生成四氯对苯二甲酰氯；以氟化钾为氟化剂，环丁砜为溶剂置换氟化，再与甲醇酯化得到四氟对苯二甲酸甲酯；以KBH4-LiCl为还原剂二甲醚为溶剂反应制得四氟对苯二甲基苄醇；以氯苯为溶剂在溴化氢溶液中溴化得到溴化产物；在乙醇溶液中经镁粉还原得到4-甲基-2，3，5，6-四氟苄醇；甲基苄醇与功夫酸在催化剂二环己基碳二亚胺和4-二甲氨基吡啶作用下缩合得到七氟菊酯，总收率达43.6%。

Three part of research works had been carried out in the dissertation. The first part: a kind of multidentate amine modified silica gel was synthesized through the following steps:(1) introduce the amino groups onto the surface of silica-gel by the treatment of surface silanol groups withγ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane;(2) michael addition of excess trihydroxymethyl propyl triacrylate to amino groups on the silica gel surface;(3) amidation of the unreacted double bonds of TMPTA on the surface of TMPTA modified silica gel with diethylenetriamine;(4) the multidentate amine modified silica gel was finally obtained by the reaction of amino groups on the surface of DETA modified silica gel with double bond of butyl acrylate.

本论文进行了三部分研究工作，第一部分：通过多步反应对硅胶进行改性合成了一种多齿胺改性硅胶配体，合成过程如下：1通过γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷与硅胶表面的硅羟基反应，使硅胶表面带有氨基；2利用硅胶表面氨基与过量的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯发生Michael加成反应；3利用二乙烯三胺与TMPTA改性硅胶表面未反应的双键发生反应使硅胶表面氨基化；4最后用丙烯酸正丁酯与DETA改性硅胶表面氨基充分反应成功合多齿胺改性硅胶配体。

In order to decrease copolymerization loss of isoprene during thermal dimerization of cyclopentadiene in C5-fraction,the effect of three inhibitors,diethylhydroxylamine,p-tert-butylcatechol and o-nitrophenol,on dienes' polymerization in the process was investigated by experiment with sealed glasstube.

为减少C5馏分环戊二烯热二聚过程中异戊二烯的聚合损失，采用封管实验方法考察了添加阻聚剂二乙基羟胺、对叔丁基邻苯二酚、邻硝基苯酚对热二聚过程中各二烯烃组分聚合程度的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。