丁

The harbour and hills are the remnants of an extinct volcano.The city of Dunedin was named after Edinburgh. Then there is Invercargill, right down at the southernmost tip of S.

但尼丁是新西兰最为古老的城市之一，早期有许多苏格兰人移居新西兰并定居在这里，因此使但尼丁充满了浓浓的苏格兰风情，被喻为&苏格兰以外最像苏格兰&的外国城市，其市名在塞尔特语中就是&爱丁堡&之意。

Objective To investigate relationship between GHBA's protective effect on hypoxia-reoxygenation neuronal damage and GABA and GABARα1 positive neurons.

目的 探讨γ-羟基丁酸对大鼠皮层神经元缺氧复氧损伤的保护作用与γ-氨基丁酸和GABA受体A型α1亚型GABA(下标 ARα1阳性神经元表达的关系。

Chapter 3 the Persian war, chapter 4 the Vandal war, chapter 5 the Gothic war are all about the same issue "Wars and Peace."By analyzing every war's cause, process, I then make a conclusion of Procopius'conception of history. Chapter 6 "Natural Calamity and Human Disaster"analyzes and discusses the Plague of Constantinople in 542-543 and "Nika riot"in 532. In chapter 7 "Legend, Customs and Natural Phenomena", besides a scrutiny of Procopius'history criticism, I examine and sum up three kinds of digressions in this work. The last chapter "Military and Religion"inquires into the military organization , armies of the services, equipments, strategy and tactics, weapons of Byzantine empire. This chapter also probes into the attitude of Procopius on Christian, heresies and paganism; The epilogue is a conclusion of this dissertation, making a systematic exposition on Procopius'conception of history.

对这三大战争的研究，笔者采用述论相结合的方法，首先分析各大战争爆发的原因，然后详细分析战争的过程，纠正普罗柯比的正误、讳言之处，通过与其他史料的相互对比还原历史真相，总结经验教训，最后，在每章的总结部分论述战争的结果及其对交战双方的影响，通过对具体内容的分析归纳总结普罗柯比的历史观；第六章&天灾与人祸&主要对《战记》中记载的542-543 年君士坦丁堡大瘟疫和532 年尼卡暴乱加以分析论述，通过普罗柯比与其他史家记载的对比探寻查士丁尼大瘟疫的起源、传播路径、症状、传染介质、死亡人数、政府对策及其影响等问题，通过对尼卡暴乱目击者记录的分析揭示尼卡暴乱爆发的原因、真实过程，对尼卡暴乱作出公允的评价；在第七章&神话传说、民族风俗和自然现象&中，通过普罗柯比对这三类插话描写的总结和评论，分析他的历史批判法；在最后一章&军事与宗教&中，剥开《战记》的表层内容，对其中蕴含的较深层次的思想内容进行研究，如拜占廷帝国的军队组织、兵种、装备、战略战术、军事武器等内容的探讨，同时也就普罗柯比对基督教和异教、异端的态度加以分析论述；最后的结语部分主要是作全文的总结，阐述普罗柯比的历史观。

After crossing by a forced march behind Pahra to the Tula road, the generals of the Russian army intended to remain at Podolsk, and had no idea of the Tarutino position. But an infinite number of circumstances, among them the reappearance of French troops on the scene, and plans for giving battle, and most of all, the abundance of supplies in Kaluga, led our army to turn even more to the south, and to pass from the Tula to the Kaluga road to Tarutino, a central position between their lines of communication with their supplies.

冒险渡过帕赫拉河向图拉大路运动时，俄国军队的司令官们曾打算在波多尔斯克停留下来，并没有考虑塔鲁丁诺阵地，但是，无数的情况和先前不知俄国军队踪迹的法国军队的再次出现、作战计划、主要是卡卢加的粮秣充足，迫使俄军向南移动，向给养所在地的交叉路口转移，从图拉大路转到卡卢日斯卡雅大路，直趋塔鲁丁诺。

By 1820 a subscription library was operating alongside Gray's Library (then considered the core of the Town Library) in Haddington.

到1820年，在哈丁顿镇（苏格兰东南部东洛锡安议会区和历史郡皇家自治镇——sinolib注）一所会员图书馆与当时被认为是哈丁顿镇核心的格雷图书馆一起开放。

B y 1820 a subscription library was operating alongside Gray's Library (then considered the core of the Town Library) in Haddington.

到1820年，在哈丁顿镇（苏格兰东南部东洛锡安议会区和历史郡皇家自治镇—— sinolib 注）一所会员图书馆与当时被认为是哈丁顿镇核心的格雷图书馆一起开放。

B y 1820 a subscription library wasoperating alongside Gray's Library (then considered the core of theTown Library) in Haddington.

到1820年，在哈丁顿镇（苏格兰东南部东洛锡安议会区和历史郡皇家自治镇—— sinolib 注）一所会员图书馆与当时被认为是哈丁顿镇核心的格雷图书馆一起开放。

Their bishop at Constantinople was invited by Constantine to the Council of Nicaea.

他们在君士坦丁堡主教邀请，康斯坦丁向安理会尼西亚。

Helen Kazantzakis, his wife, tells in the author's biography that he always had as his traveling companion a miniature Dante, and Dante alone remained at his bedside until his last breath.

海伦kazantzakis ，他的妻子，告诉在作者的传记说，他总是为他的旅行同伴一个缩影但丁，但丁，仅停留在他的床边，直到生命最后一息。

A mystic poet, Celaleddin was admired by sultans for his humanitarian teachings; Süleyman restored his shrine in Konya, Turkey."From "The World of Süleyman the Magnificent, November 1987, National Geographic magazine

神秘主义诗人杰拉鲁丁由于他充满博爱的教义而受到土耳其苏丹的赞赏，苏莱曼大帝还在土耳其的科尼亚修复了杰拉鲁丁的圣坛。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。