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The optimal chitinase fermentation conditions of strain SWCH-6 were conformed by single-factor experiments and orthogonal experiments, they were colloidal chitin 25.0 g/L, tryptone 10.0 g/L, seawater 1 L, pH 8.5, 32℃, 150 r/min for 72 h.

采用单因素优化方法结合正交实验，得到菌株SWCH-6产几丁质酶的最佳发酵条件：胶体几丁质25.0 g/L，胰蛋白胨10.0 g/L，陈海水1.0 L， pH 8.5， 32℃， 150 r/min培养72 h；在该条件下酶活力达0.39 U/mL。

In order to evaluate the mutation effect of the 5 kinds of pesticides,SOS/Umu chromotest was applied to 2,4-D Butylate,Butachlor,Starane,Argold and Metribuzin.

采用SOS/Umu显色试验研究了2，4K-D丁酯，丁草胺，使它隆，艾割和嗪草酮等5种除草剂的致突变性。

Uninoculated with R. solani, applying sodium silicate could increase chitinaseactivities of 91SP, and increase or significantly increase chitinase activities of Lemont,but it had little effect onβ-1,3-glucanase activities of 91SP and Lemont.

在未接种纹枯病菌条件下，施硅增加了抗病品种几丁质酶活性，增加或显著增加了感病品种的几丁质酶活性，但对β-1，3-葡聚糖酶活性影响不大。

The inhibition effect of chloroform fraction was the most potent, with the inhibition rate about more than 83% to 5 plant pathogenic fungi under the concentration of 15mg/mL. Under the concentration of 15mg/mL, the ethyl acetate fraction and n-butanol fraction thoroughly inhibited the growth of Alternaria solani and Valsa mali, with the inhibition rate up to 100%. The n-butanol fraction showed the highest potent virulence, with EC50 to Alternaria solani and Valsa mali about 0.09 and 0.279 mg/mL respectively.

其中氯仿部分的抑菌效果较好，当质量浓度为15mg/mL时，其对5种植物病原菌的抑制率均在83%以上；15mg/mL乙酸乙酯部分和正丁醇部分分别对番茄早疫病菌和苹果腐烂病菌有强烈且稳定的抑制作用，抑制率达100.00%，正丁醇部分对这两种菌丝生长抑制毒力最好，EC50分别为0.090和0.279mg/mL。

The phase diagram and the structure change of W/O→bi-continuous structure→virgulate liquid crystals→lamellar liquid crystals→bi-continuous structure→O/W studied by conductivity measurement were established for this system at 25℃.

在25℃时，作出SDS/正丁醇／正庚烷/水体系中SDS和正丁醇质量比为1：1时的拟三元相图，用电导率曲线讨论了该体系由W/O型→双连续型→棒状液晶→层状液晶→双连续型→O/W型的微观结构转变。

The methyl pheophorbide-a (5) was oxidized with osmium oxide and sodium periodate to give chlorin 8 which was converted into aldehyde purpure-18 (9) and purpure-7 trimethyl ester (10) by air-oxidation in butanol in the presence of sodium.

选用四氧化锇和高碘酸钠将5氧化成卟吩醛(8)，在丁醇中以丁醇钠作催化剂， 8的氧化和重排反应给出3-甲酰基紫红素-18酯(9)和紫红素-7三甲酯衍生物10。

The average epoxy value and the average viscosity of such diluent were 0.502×10-2eq/g and 3.2 mPa.s(25 ℃) respectively. It was an ideal diluent and could be used instead of active diluent such as butyl epihydrin etc. and non-active diluent such as dibutyl phthalate etc. in epoxy resin industry. The preparation of the epoxy diluent by fusel oil could not only settle the problem of environmental pollution caused by fusel oil drainage, but also produce economic and social benefits.

结果表明，杂醇油制备的环氧树脂活性稀释剂环氧值平均为0.502×10-2eq/g，环氧值适中；粘度平均值为3.2 mPa.s(25 ℃)，粘度较小，为比较理想的环氧树脂活性稀释剂；该环氧树脂活性稀释剂可望代替环氧丙烷丁基醚等活性稀释剂和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯等非活性稀释剂应用于环氧树脂工业；可解决酿酒企业和酒精厂下脚料杂醇油排放带来的环境污染问题。

Amphiphilic graft copolymers were synthesized by the copolymerization of polyoxyethylene macromer with butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate in benzene using azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator.

以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，将大单体聚环氧乙烷与小单体丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯在苯溶液中进行共聚，合成了两亲性接枝共聚物。

According to the synergistic effects of weed control and the inhibited availability to ammonifying becteria and actinomycetes while herbicides were used with urea mixture, that has formulated a wettable powder of butachlor+londax and a granular of butachlor + londax + urea.

根据除草剂和尿素混用的杀草增效作用和对氨化细菌和放线菌的抑制作用，创制了丁草胺+农得时可湿性粉剂和丁草胺+农得时+尿素颗粒剂。

Aberdeen is a port town on the eastern coast of Scotland, capital of Aberdeen Section, bestriding Don River and Dee Rriver.

阿伯丁是英国苏格兰东海岸港市，阿伯丁区首府，横跨东河和迪河，人口216000。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。