丁

IR analysis indicated that both of the results were accorded with their standards IR spectrum and that the products of alkylation and animation were polyisobutylene succinic anhydride and ashless dispersant TEPA.

通过烃化产物和胺化产物的红外光谱分析，并分别与其标准谱图对照比较，看出产物红外谱图与标准谱图相符，可以确认烃化产物和胺化产物即为聚异丁烯丁二酸酐和聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺无灰分散剂。

Water,butylene glycol,glycerin,glyceryl polymethacrylate,triethanolamine,carbomer,ppg-26-bueth-26,chondrus crispus,peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil,phenoxyethanol,imidazolidinyl urea,propylene glycol,benzophenone-4,retinyl palmitate,citrus aurantiudulcisoil,phospholipids,methylparaben,tocopheryl acetate,c12-23 alkyl lactate,disodium EDTA,centella asiatica extract,iris germanica root extract,pentadecalactone,aloe barbadensis leaf juice,mimosa tenuiflora bark extract,sodium hyaluronate,menthol,biosaccharide gum-1,citrus aurantium amara oil,propylparaben,methylchloroisothiazolinone,sodium benzoate,potassium sorbate,citric acid,calcium sorbate,methylisothiazolinone,butylparaben,ethylparaben,yellow 5(CI 19140),limonene,linalool

水，丁二醇，甘油，甘油聚甲基丙烯酸酯，三乙醇胺，卡波姆，PPG-26-丁醇聚醚-26，鹿角菜胶，PEG-40 氢化蓖麻油，苯氧乙醇，尿素醛，丙二醇，二苯酮-4，维他命A酯，甜橙油，磷脂质，羟苯甲酯，醋酸盐维他命E，C12-13 烷醇乳酸酯，乙二胺四乙基二钠，雷公根萃取，鸢尾花根萃取，环十五内酯，吉拉索芦荟叶汁，含羞草萃取，透明质酸钠，薄荷脑，多醣物质，苦橙油，羟苯丙酯，甲基氯异塞唑晽酮，苯甲酸钠，山梨酸钾，柠檬酸，山梨酸钙，甲基异噻唑啉酮，羟苯丁酯，羟苯乙酯，柠檬黄，柠檬精油，沈香醇水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。丁二醇：保湿剂及溶剂，质地温和

EH detected in Lanzhou reach of the Yellow River included naphthalene, phenanthrene, DBP, DEHP and benzothiazole and the detection rates of the five EH were 40%, 60%, 100%, 100% and 20% respectively.

结果 共定性检出有机类环境激素10种，即邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯、邻苯二甲酸正丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯、邻苯二甲酸丁酯、邻苯二甲酸异辛基酯、邻苯二甲酸丁环己酯、苯并噻唑、萘、菲、苯并异噻唑。C断面检出的环境激素浓度最高，菲、DBP、DEHP浓度分别高达0.320、13.89、109.93μg/L.A断面次之，B断面检出的环境激素浓度与A断面相比有所下降，E断面检出的环境激素与其他断面相比，浓度相对较低，D断面所检出的环境激素与C断面比较，有一定下降，但下降不明显。

Five Butenafine's analogues were designed and synthesized according to the structure-activity relationship and operating mechanism of benzylamine antimycotics.

根据苄胺类抗真菌化合物的构效关系、作用机理，设计合成了 5个布替萘芬类似物，N (2 氯 5 吡啶甲基) N 甲基 1 萘甲胺，N ，N 二(4 叔丁基苄基) 1 萘甲胺，N (4 叔丁基苄基) N (2 氯 5 吡啶甲基) 1 萘甲胺，N ，N 二苄基 4 叔丁基苯甲胺，N (2 氯 5 吡啶甲基) N 苄基 4 叔丁基苯甲胺。

N,N′-Disubstituted ureas,used as intermediates for synthesis of pesticides,resin precursors and carbamates,were synthesized from carbon dioxide and primary amines(namely n-propylamine, n-butylamine ,n-amylamine,n-hexylamine,benzylamine and aniline) over organic base catalysts.

以正丁胺为反应基质、TBD为催化剂，合成N，N′-二丁脲的最佳反应条件为：反应温度180℃，CO2压力10.0M Pa，反应时间10h，TBD摩尔分数5.0%；在此条件下，N，N′-二丁脲的收率为81.8%；红外光谱表征结果表明，合成的产物为N，N′-二丁脲。

China has nearly 20 manufacturers of tert - butylamine, with a total production capacity of about 8,500 tons. actual output is only 2,000 tons.In 2004, China's consumption of tert - butylamine is 4,000 tons , NS exertion which produced 2,900 tons of tert - butylamine, production medicine, pesticides, dyes exertion of tert - butylamine 1,100 tons.

我国叔丁胺生产厂家有近20家，总年产能力约为8500吨，实际年产量只有2000吨左右。2004年我国叔丁胺消费量在4000吨左右，其中生产NS消耗叔丁胺2900吨左右，生产医药、农药、染料消耗叔丁胺1100吨左右。

The results showed that the degree of butyryl substitution of CAB increased and the degree of acetyl substitution of CAB decreased as the activation time increased. The degree of substitution of CAB changed slightly after the esterification went along about 2h.

随着活化时间的增加，CAB的丁酯取代度会逐渐增大，乙酯取代度会逐渐减小；酯化反应2h后，CAB取代度变化不大；CAB的丁酯取代度随着反应体系中丁酰基摩尔分数的增加而增大，而乙酯取代度则随着丁酰基摩尔分数的增加而减小。

Cellulose acetate butyrate with high or low degree of butyryl substitution was synthesized in heterogeneous system(butyric acid/ acetic acid/ butyric anhydride/ sulfuric acid) using the "free solvent" method. The effect of activation time, esterification time, the molecular weight of cellulose and the content of the organic acid or anhydride on the degree of acetyl and butyryl substitution of cellulose was discussed.

在非均相体系中进行酯化反应，采用&反应性溶剂&，以硫酸作为催化剂合成出从高丁酯含量到低丁酯含量的纤维素醋酸丁酸酯，研究有机酸以及酸酐的添加量、活化时间、酯化反应时间以及原料纤维素的分子量对酯化产物纤维素醋酸丁酸酯的影响。

Compounds were determined from more than 3 stages, including germacrene D, caryophyllene, phenol, 2, 6-bis (1, 1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-,β-elemene,γ-elemene, 1-octanol, 2-butyl-, dibutyl phthalate, cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4(1-methylethylidene)-and butyl caprylate.

其中，3个时期以上能检测到相同的化学成分有9种，分别是大牻牛儿烯D、丁香烯、2，6-二叔丁基－4-甲基苯酚、β-榄香烯、γ-榄香烯、2-丁基－1-辛醇、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、1-乙烯基－1-甲基－2-（1-甲基乙烯基）－4-（1-甲基亚乙烯基）环己烷和辛酸丁酯。

Crotonic acid can be made by crotonaldehyde oxidized,and crotonaldehyde widly exists asthe accessory substance in the chemical enterprises that produce and use aldehyde.

丁烯酸可由丁烯醛氧化制得，而丁烯醛在生产和使用乙醛的化工企业作为副产物广泛存在，是一种需治理的废弃物，我国具有生产丁烯酸的原料条件。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。